USA Powerlifting
USA Powerlifting (USAPL) is the national powerlifting organization in the United States The USAPL sanctions local, regional and national meets in the country.[1] The current president of the USAPL is Larry Maile.[1]
"Similar" to the IPF, the USAPL is a drug tested organization and restricts the usage of equipment to single ply suits and shirts in the equipped division.[1] The raw division of the USAPL allows wrist wraps and knee sleeves as well as a weight belt.[1] In 2019 it announced that trans-women would not be allowed to compete as women.[2]
In 2019, USA Powerlifting drew controversy when it deviated from internationally harmonized practices to impose a total ban on all female transgender athletes as well as all male transgender athletes undergoing hormone replacement therapy. Powerlifting published a 'Transgender Participation Policy' based on a paper published by Kris Hunt, an emergency physician from St Vincent's Emergency Hospital, Indianapolis with no qualifications as a sports endocrinologist. Powerlifting's policy provides:
"While the term discrimination is used to catch the attention of the public, it is most often misused. We are a sports organization with rules and policies. They apply to everyone to provide a level playing field. We have restriction [sic] such as age eligibility, who can compete as at our national events and so on. No, you are not discriminated against because you are a 40-year-old college student that is not allowed to compete at Collegiate Nationals. No, we are not discriminating against your 7-year-old daughter by not letting her compete. It is simply the rules of this sport that all must be follow if we are to be fair playing field [sic]. Another example, males are not allowed to use testosterone and to do so provides him [sic] an advantage."
Powerlifting USA's publication appeared to be more ideological than scientific, claiming "The assertion of gender choice, although legal to change in parts of the world, does not erase the dimorphic differences of sex, formalized at birth..." The paper appeared to overlook several robust, peer reviewed studies showing that gender based advantages are clearly mitigated when (a) transgender men maintain testosterone serum levels in the healthy male range, and (b) transgender women have undergone at least two years of testosterone suppression. Instead, Powerlifting's study cited various studies of mice or athletes who are not transgender. Powerlifting's policy also contrasted with the International Olympics Committee 'Framework on Non-Discrimination' which provides that "Eligibility criteria should be established and implemented fairly and in a manner that does not systematically exclude athletes from competition based on their gender identity, physical appearance and/or sex variations. Provided they meet eligibility criteria.... athletes should be allowed to compete in the category that best aligns with their self-determined gender identity.".[4] CJ Jones from Duke University published a 16-page refutation of Dr Hunt's study and the Powerlifting USA policy, calling it "...emblematic of the current trans-exclusionary attitude present in sports."[5]
In November 2021, USA Powerlifitng was expelled from the International Powerlifting Federation over some of its policies.[6] On January 14, 2021, female transgender weightlifter JayCee Cooper launched a discrimination lawsuit against USA Powerlifting in the District Court of Minnesota.[7] In place of IPF World Championships, USA Powerlifting has started the USA Powerlifting Pro Series Circuit.
Age Divisions[]
Women & Men [8][]
- OPEN: From the day she/he reaches 14 years and upwards (no category restrictions need apply).
- YOUTH:
- 1. From the day she/he reaches 8 years to the day before he reaches 10 years.
- 2. From the day she/he reaches 10 years to the day before he reaches 12 years.
- 3. From the day she/he reaches 12 years to the day before he reaches 14 years.
- TEEN:
- 1. From the day she/he reaches 14 years to the day before he reaches 16 years.
- 2. From the day she/he reaches 16 years to the day before he reaches 18 years.
- 3. From the day she/he reaches 18 years to the day before he reaches 20 years.
- JUNIOR: From the day she/he reaches 20 years to the day before he reaches 24 years.
- MASTERS:
- 1A. From 1 January in the calendar year she/he reaches 40 years and throughout the full calendar year in which she/he reaches 44 years.
- 1B. From 1 January in the calendar year she/he reaches 45 years and throughout the full calendar year in which she/he reaches 49 years.
- 2A. From 1 January in the calendar year she/he reaches 50 years and throughout the full calendar year in which she/he reaches 54 years.
- 2B. From 1 January in the calendar year she/he reaches 55 years and throughout the full calendar year in which she/he reaches 59 years.
- 3A. From 1 January in the calendar year she/he reaches 60 years and throughout the full calendar year in which she/he reaches 64 years.
- 3B. From 1 January in the calendar year she/he reaches 65 years and throughout the full calendar year in which she/he reaches 69 years.
- 4A. From 1 January in the calendar year she/he reaches 70 years and throughout the full calendar year in which she/he reaches 74 years.
- 4B. From 1 January in the calendar year she/he reaches 75 years and throughout the full calendar year in which she/he reaches 79 years.
USAPL Open National Championships[]
Men's Open
Year | 52 kilograms | 56 kilograms | 60 kilograms | 67.5 kilograms | 75 kilograms | 82.5 kilograms | 90 kilograms | 100 kilograms | 110 kilograms | 125 kilograms | 145 kilograms | Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995[9] | W. Jackson | D. Weiss | B. Olson | J. Benemerito | B. Bridges | Ray Benemerito | J. MacAuliffe | J. Morton | C. Siapanides | T. Leiato | B. Moore | Mark Henry |
1996[10] | S. Snyder | D. Weiss | B. Olson | T. Conyers | M. Beavers | Ray Benemerito | J. MacAuliffe | J. Morton | B. Stewart | Nick Best | Mark Philippi | B. Moore |
1997[11] | Ervin Gainer | M. Wynn | D. Weiss | G. Page | J. Benemerito | M. Beavers | Ray Benemerito | J. Morton | W. Croner | Nick Best | B. Moore | Mark Henry |
Year | 52 kilograms | 56 kilograms | 60 kilograms | 67.5 kilograms | 75 kilograms | 82.5 kilograms | 90 kilograms | 100 kilograms | 110 kilograms | 125 kilograms | Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998[12] | Ervin Gainer | Wil Taylor | Timothy Taylor | Wade Hooper | Dan Austin | David Ricks | Ray Benemerito | Tony Harris | Jeff Douglas | Tony Leiato | Brad Gillingham |
1999[13] | Ervin Gainer | Wil Taylor | Timothy Taylor | Wade Hooper | Dan Austin | David Ricks | Ray Benemerito | Tony Harris | Kevin Stewart | Tony Leiato | Brad Gillingham |
2000[14] | Ervin Gainer | Allen Whigham | Timothy Taylor | Jeremy Arias | Wade Hooper | David Ricks | Ray Benemerito | Tony Harris | Jeff Douglas | Pat MgGettigan | Brad Gillingham |
2001[15] | Ervin Gainer | Domarrio Holloway | Timothy Taylor | Jeremy Arias | Wade Hooper | Daniel Austin | Robert Wagner | Ray Benemerito | Tony Harris | Anthony Cardella | Brad Gillingham |
2002[16] | Ervin Gainer | Alan Whigham | Timothy Taylor | Gregory Page | Wade Hooper | Robert Wagner | Ray Benemerito | Anthony Succarotte | Tony Harris | Willy Croner | Brian Siders |
2003[17] | Ervin Gainer | Domarrio Holloway | Hennis Washington | Scott Layman | Wade Hooper | Richard Salvagni | Ray Benemerito | Charr Gahagan | Tony Harris | Anthony Cardella | Brian Siders |
2004[18] | Ervin Gainer | Michael Kuhns | Caleb Williams | Gregory Simmons | Wade Hooper | Steven McLawchlin | Jason Beck | Charr Gahagan | Tony Harris | Anthony Cardella | Brian Siders |
2005[19] | Ervin Gainer | Doc Holloway | Hennis Washington | Keith Scisney | Wade Hooper | Steven McLawchlin | Ray Benemerito | Jason Beck | Tony Harris | Anthony Cardella | Brian Siders |
2006[20] | Ervin Gainer | Doc Holloway | Hennis Washington | Caleb Williams | Wade Hooper | David Ricks | Gregory Jones | Jason Beck | Nicholas Tylutki | Anthony Cardella | Brian Siders |
2007[21] | Ervin Gainer | Doc Holloway | Hennis Washington | Wade Hooper | David Ricks | Michael Bridges | Jason Beck | Tony Harris | Anthony Cardella | Brad Gillingham | |
2008[22] | Billy Naquin jr. | Hennis Washington | Marcus Williams | Ereick Nickson | Wade Hooper | Dan Williams | Jeremy Hartman | Michael Mastrean | Michael Tuscherer | Brian Siders | |
2009[23] | Christopher Tran | Michael Kuhns | Ereick Nickson | Eleuterio Acosta | Justin Walker | Brian Radulovich | Jeff Douglas | Michael Tuscherer | Randall Harris | ||
2010[24] | Christopher Tran | Michael Kuhns | Domario Holloway | Maliek Derstine | Dan Williams | Justin Walker | Nichlas Tylutki | Jonathon Krogman | Nicholas Weite | Brad Gillingham | |
2011[25] | Eric Kupperstein | Nelson Boutte jr. | Curtis Spencer | Maliek Derstine | Dan Williams | Eric Kasabuske | Nichlas Tylutki | Jeff Douglas | Nicholas Weite | Brad Gillingham |
Year | 59
kilograms |
66
kilograms |
74
kilograms |
83
kilograms |
93
kilograms |
105
kilograms |
120
kilograms |
120+
kilograms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Hennis Washington | Jonathan Bareng | Maliek Derstine | Knute Douglas | David Ricks | Luis Jaimes | Steve Man | Blaine Sumner |
2013 | Chris Tran | Damario Halloway | Nathan Walton | Knute Douglas | Charlie Conner | Luis Jaimes | Steve Mann | Joe Cappellino |
2014[26] | Chris Tran | Damario Halloway | Nathan Walton | Maliek Derstine | Ian Bell | Mike Mastrean | Nick Weite | Joe Cappellino |
2015[27] | Chris Tran | Damario Halloway | Aaron Phillips | Knute Doulgas | Ian Bell | Charlie Conner | Steve Mann | Blaine Sumner |
2016[28] | Chris Tran | Charles Okpoko | Nathan Walton | Knute Douglas | Ian Bell | Charlie Conner | Preston Turner | Blaine Sumner |
2017[29] | Eric Kupperstein | James Vang | Stephen Lehew | Knute Douglas | Shane Brady | Garrett Bailey | Quintin Meyer | Michael Rodriquez |
2018[30] | Chris Tran | James Vang | Stephen Lehew | Knute Douglas | Shane Brady | Garrett Bailey | Quintin Meyer | Blaine Sumner |
2019[31] | Chris Tran | James Vang | Austin Perkins | Knute Douglas | Shane Brady | Gregory Johnson | Quintin Meyer | Blaine Sumner |
Women's Open[]
Year | 44 kilograms | 47 kilograms | 50 kilograms | 52.5 kilograms | 55 kilograms | 58.5 kilograms | 63 kilograms | 70 kilograms | 80 kilograms | 90 kilograms | 90+ kilograms | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1997[32] | Judith Gedney | Paula Kovalchik | Donna McKinney | Yeah-Chun Chang | D. Johnson-Cane | Ellen Stein | Angie Overdeer | Paula Houston | Betsy Ojanen | Erin Eisenberg | Deborah Ferrell
| |
Year | 44 kilograms | 48 kilograms | 52 kilograms | 56 kilograms | 60 kilograms | 67.5 kilograms | 75 kilograms | 82.5 kilograms | 90 kilograms | 90+ kilograms | ||
1998[33] | Beth Grater | Paula Kovalchik | Yueh-Chun Chang | Sandra Mobley | Jennifer Rey-Fisher | Paula Houston | Leslie Look | Betsy Ojanen | Kadell Moore | Nellie Sale | ||
1999[34] | Zindy Coss | Sioux-z Hartwig | Jaqueline Davis | Sandra Mobley | Jennifer Rey | Paula Houston | Linda Jo Belsito | Leslie Look | Kadell Moore | Liz Willett | ||
2000[35] | Stephanie McMillian | Sioux-z Hartwig | Jackie Davis | Sandra Mobley | Ellen Stein | Donna Covington | Linda Jo Belsito | Leslie Look | Harriet Hall | Liz Willett | ||
2001[36] | Stephanie McMillian | Jennifer Maile | Sioux-z Hartwig | Michelle Amsden | Angie Overdeer | Kara Bohigan | Linda Jo Belsito | Leslie Look | Linda Schaefer | Liz Willett | ||
2002[37] | Erin Dickey | Jennifer Maile | Sioux-z Hartwig | Michelle Amsden | Bettina Altizer | Kara Bohigan | Priscilla Ribic | Leslie Look | Jessica Watkins | Liz Willett | ||
2003[38] | Ann Leverett | Jennifer Maile | Sioux-z Hartwig | Michelle Amsden | Bettina Altizer | Priscilla Ribic | Kimmie Everrett | Jessica Watkins | Linda Schaefer | Liz Willett | ||
2004[39] | Ashley Robbins | Jennifer Maile | Ashley Awalt | Carly Nogle | Bettina Altizer | Priscilla Ribic | Rebecca Phelps | Katie Ford | Bonica Brown | Liz Willett | ||
2005[40] | Cheryl Anderson | Caitlin Miller | Jennifer Maile | Ashley Awalt | Carly Nogle | Priscilla Ribic | Lynne Nelson | Disa Hatfield | Jessica Watkins | Harriet Hall | ||
2006[41] | Erin Dickey | Jonna Ocampo | Sioux-z Hartwig | Caitlin Miller | Carly Nogle | Priscilla Ribic | Liane Blyn | Disa Hatfield | Bonica Brown | Jessica O'Donnell | ||
2007[42] | Cheryl Anderson | Sioux-z Hartwig-Gary | Ashley Matherne | Jennifer Perry | Priscilla Ribic | Disa Hatfield | Liane Blyn | Bonica Brown | Jessica O'Donnell | |||
2008[43] | Michelle Van Dusen | Sioux-z Hartwig-Gary | Ashley Matherne | Jennifer Thompson | Priscilla Ribic | Daliann James | Liane Blyn | Bonica Brown | Jessica O'Donnell | |||
2009[44] | Cheryl Anderson | Sioux-z Hartwig-Gary | Rowena Lopez | Ellen Stein | Donna Marts | Priscilla Ribic | Daliann James | Jill Arnow | Harriet Hall | |||
2010[45] | Michelle Van Dusen | Sioux-z Hartwig-Gary | Katherine Clark | Kendra Miller | Alyssa Hitchcock | Sandra Sebastian | Liane Blyn | Jill Arnow | Jessica O'Donnell | |||
2011[46] | Alesha Summers | Sioux-z Hartwig-Gary | Rowena Lopez | Jennifer Thompson | Alyssa Hitchcock | Priscilla Ribic | Liane Blyn | Jill Arnow | Leigh West |
Year | 47 kilograms | 52 kilograms | 57 kilograms | 63 kilograms | 72 kilograms | 84 kilograms | 84+ kilograms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012[47] | Savannah May | Sioux-z Hartwig-Gary | Teale Adelmann | Alyssa Hitchcock | Priscilla Ribic | Liane Blyn | Leigh West |
2013 | Molly Zunker | Ren Yamashita | Rowena Lopez | Alyssa Hitchcock | Katie Van Dusen | Liane Blyn | Tiffany McKinney |
2014[48] | Taylor LaChappelle | Sioux-z Hartwig-Gary | Rowena Lopez | Katie Van Dusen | Priscilla Ribic | Liane Blyn | Bonica Brown |
2015[49] | Molly Zunker | Juanita Najera | Rowena Lopez | Lara Strum | Priscilla Ribic | Liane Blyn | Lakshmi Meadows |
2016[50] | Allegra Hudson | Juanita Najera | Rowena Lopez | Katie Van Dusen | Priscilla Ribic | Liane Blyn | Bonica Brown |
2017[51] | Janet Becerill | Juanita Najera | Kimberly Johnson | Shaina Vickery | Priscilla Ribic | Natalie Hanson | Rebecca Holcomb |
2018[52] | Susan Elwyn | Juanita Najera | Kimberly Johnson | Erin Waterman | Kelsey McCarthy | Natalie Hanson | Bonica Brown |
2019[53] | Callie Spohn | Allegra Hudson | Taylor LaChapelle | Giovanna Ortega | Kelsey McCarthy | Natalie Hanson | Bonica Brown |
Raw Powerlifting National Championships[]
The USAPL Raw Powerlifting National Championships have been contested since 2008. The Championships are broken up into the standard weight classes and age divisions (Teens, Juniors, Open, Masters). The Championships started out with around 150 lifters, but have now grown to over 1,000.
Teen National Champions
Junior National Champions
Open National Champions
Masters National Champions
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b c d USA Powerlifting (USAPL) | Powerlifting Watch
- ^ Zeigler, Cyd (2019-02-01). "USA Powerlifting bans all trans women from competing as women". Outsports. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
- ^ "USA Powerlifting Transgender Participation Policy". USA Powerlifting. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- ^ "IOC Framework on Fairness, Inclusion and Non-Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity and Sex Variations" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- ^ "Unfair Advantage Discourse in USA Powerlifting: Toward a Transfeminist Sports Studies". Duke University Press. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- ^ "Powerlifing USA expelled from International Powerlifting Federation over transgender discrimination". Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- ^ "Female Transgender Weightlifter Launches Discrimination Lawsuit Against UA Powerlifting". NBC News. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- ^ "USA Powerlifting (USAPL) Technical Rules (10/10/2019)" (PDF). 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://www.usaplnationals.com/2007mensNationals/96results.pdf
- ^ 1997 USAPL Men's National Championships Results
- ^ 1998 USAPL Men's National Championships Results
- ^ 1999 USAPL Men's National Championships
- ^ 2000 USAPL Men's National Championships
- ^ Senior Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ Senior Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ Senior Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ Senior Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ Men's Open Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ Men's Open Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ Men's Open Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ Mens Open, Teen & Junior Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ Mens Open, Teen & Junior Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ USAPL Mens Open, Teen & Junior Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ USAPL Men's Teen,Junior & Open Nationals - results, photos, videos, comments
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ "35th Annual Open National Championship".
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
- ^ 1997 USAPL/ADFPA Women's National Championships Results
- ^ 1998 USAPL/ADFPA Women's National Championships Results
- ^ 1999 USAPL Women's National Championships
- ^ 2000 USAPL Women's National Championships
- ^ 2001 USAPL Women's National Championships
- ^ 2002 USAPL Women's National Championships
- ^ 2003 USAPL Women's National Championships
- ^ USAPL Results Pages
- ^ USAPL Results Pages
- ^ USAPL Results Pages
- ^ 2007 USAPL Women's Nationals - Baton Rouge, LA
- ^ 2008 USAPL Women's Nationals - Killeen, TX
- ^ http://www.usapowerlifting.com/results/2009/2009WomensNationals.htm
- ^ 2010 USAPL Women 's Nationals - Cleveland, OH
- ^ http://www.usapowerlifting.com/results/2011/2011_Womens_Nationals_Results.pdf
- ^ 2012 USAPL Women's Nationals - Boise, ID
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ "35th Annual Open National Championship".
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
- ^ "Lifting Database". usapl.liftingdatabase.com. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
External links[]
- Powerlifting
- Sports governing bodies in the United States