Uff da

Norwegian-Texan mug

Uff Da Shoppe in Westby, WI

Uff da! (sometimes also spelled oof-da, oofda, oofala, oof-dah, oofdah, huffda, uff-da, uffda, uff-dah, ufda, ufdah, or uf daa)^{[citation needed]} is an exclamation or interjection used to express dismay, typically upon hearing bad news. Of Norwegian origin, the phrase was brought by Scandinavian Americans to the Upper Midwest, New England, and Pacific Northwest regions of the United States during the 19th century.

Danish and Norwegian usage[]

In Danish and Norwegian language, uf (Danish and older Norwegian spelling) or uff (current Norwegian spelling) is a mild and polite vernacular interjection used when something is unpleasant, uncomfortable, hurtful, annoying, sad, or irritating.^[1][2] The word is an onomatopoeia^[3] corresponding to English oof, Dutch oef and German uff. Other similar interjections exist in Danish, e.g. uhu or føj,^[1] and Norwegian, e.g. huff.^[3] Uff da may be used in Norwegian as a response when hearing something lamentable (but not too serious), and can be translated as "Oh, I'm sorry to hear that".^[4] Da is derived from Old Norse þá meaning 'then' in this context (similar to e.g. the response "ok, then"); both da and English then (from Old English þanne, þænne, þonne) are derived from Proto-Germanic *þan ('at that (time), then').^[5] The Swedish exclamations ojdå and usch då are similar in meaning, with Swedish då corresponding to Norwegian da.^[6][7][8]

North American usage[]

Uff da is a general purpose expression of surprise, astonishment, exhaustion, relief and sometimes dismay. It can therefore be a substitute for common obscenities. ^[9] Within Scandinavian-American culture, uff da frequently translates to "I am overwhelmed", somewhat similar to the Yiddish phrase oy vey.

The phrase is a marker of Scandinavian heritage. The term is predominantly heard in the upper Midwest, which has a significant population with Scandinavian roots. It has been applied to names of places and events, such as:

• Uff-Da Airport, located in Stoughton, Wisconsin.^[10]
• Uffda Fest!, an annual event held in Spring Grove, Minnesota.^[11]
• Uff Da Days, an annual event held in Ostrander, Minnesota.^[12]
• Uffda Day Fall Festival, an annual event held in Rutland, North Dakota.^[13][14]

See also[]

• Culture of Minnesota
• Culture of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan
• Culture of Wisconsin
• List of English words of Norwegian origin

References[]

Further reading[]

• Allen, Harold B. (1973). The Linguistic Atlas of the Upper Midwest, Volume 1, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press), ISBN 978-0816606863. OCLC 658192.
• Haugen, Einar (1957) Beginning Norwegian: a grammar and reader (George G.Harrap & Co Ltd) ISBN 978-0245531378
• Lovoll, Odd S. (1998) The Promise Fulfilled: A Portrait of Norwegian Americans Today (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press) ISBN 9780816628322
• Mohr, Howard (1987) How to talk Minnesotan : a visitor's guide (New York, NY: Penguin Books) ISBN 978-0143122692
• Stangland, E. C. (1987). Red Strangland's Norwegian Home Companion. (Dorset Press). ISBN 978-0880295215.
• Stangland, E. C. (1988). Uff Da Jokes. (Norse Press). ISBN 978-0960269242.
• Clark, Jayne (July 25, 2002). "True blue North? You betcha!". USA Today.

External links[]

• Kinnes, Tormod. "Uff Da: Norwegian-American expressivity"
• "Uff da!" Archived from lawzone.com/half-nor/uffda.htm
• "Rock Bend Folk Festival 2007 – Al Batt". YouTube.