United Kingdom common framework policies
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On 15 March 2018, the Government of the United Kingdom published a list of common framework policies that it had been sharing as a member of the European Union and that will need to be reassigned following Brexit, to ensure the security and integrity of the UK internal market.[citation needed] Some of these it says will fall under devolved competence, and others it plans to reserve for central government.[citation needed]
To create a common UK-wide policy area, some policies will require memorandums of understanding and other areas it will declare as reserved matters.[1]
History[]
On 13 July 2017, the European Union Withdrawal Bill, to govern the UK exit from the EU and make provisions for certain EU laws to be retained where necessary, had its first reading in the House of Commons.[2]
At the end of the transition period, the 160[3] to 290 EU policies[4] cease to apply to the UK and must be replaced by the United Kingdom's own common framework policies.[citation needed] Some policies are defined by the Northern Ireland Protocol.[3]
On 23 July 2017 the Scottish government introduced the UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill into the Scottish Parliament.[5][clarification needed] On 17 April 2018, the UK Government intervened and referred the Bill to the UK Supreme Court to challenge its legality and get a ruling on whether its provisions of the were outwith the legal competence of the Scottish Government and Parliament.[6] On 13 December 2018 the UK Supreme Court ruled that the provisions of the bill would exceed the statutory power of the Scottish Government and Parliament, and the bill was sent back for editing: in the light of the ruling, the Scottish Government abandoned it.[7]
On 26 June 2019, the European Withdrawal Bill passed through Parliament, received Royal Assent, and became an Act.[8]
Objectives[]
The UK Government proposes to establish common frameworks where it considers them necessary:[9]
- to allow the UK internal market to continue functioning, while acknowledging policy divergence;
- to allow the United Kingdom to continue meeting its international obligations;
- Ensure the UK can negotiate, enter into and implement new trade agreements and international treaties;
- enable the management of common resources;
- to provide administrative support and access to justice in legal case that involve international dispute resolution; and
- safeguard the security of the UK.
Implementation process for legislative and non-legislative frameworks[]
Non-legislative common frameworks (implementation process)[]
The Government's proposed implementation process is divided into 5 phases:[10]
Key