Upper Kuskokwim language
Upper Kuskokwim | |
---|---|
Dinakʼi | |
Native to | United States |
Region | Alaska (middle Yukon River, Koyukuk River) |
Ethnicity | 160 Upper Kuskokwim (2007)[1] |
Native speakers | <5 (2020)[2] |
Dené–Yeniseian?
| |
Latin (Northern Athabaskan alphabet) | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Alaska[3] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | kuu |
Glottolog | uppe1438 |
ELP | Upper Kuskokwim |
The Upper Kuskokwim language (also called Kolchan or Goltsan or Dinak'i) is an Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené language family. It is spoken by the Upper Kuskokwim people in the Upper Kuskokwim River villages of Nikolai, Telida, and McGrath, Alaska. About 40 of a total of 160 Upper Kuskokwim people (Dichinanek’ Hwt’ana) still speak the language.
A practical orthography of the language was established by Raymond Collins, who in 1964 began linguistic work at Nikolai.
Since 1990s, the language has also been documented by a Russian linguist Andrej Kibrik.[4][5]
Bibliography[]
- Alaska Native Language Center. Retrieved on 2007-03-14.
- Collins, Raymond and Sally Jo Collins. 2004. Dichinanek' Hwt'ana: A History of the people of the Upper Kuskokwim who live in Nikolai and Telida, Alaska. (Online: Alaska Native Language Archive item UK964C2004)
References[]
- ^ Upper Kuskokwim language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/Portals/4/pub/ANLPAC/ANLPAC%202020%20Report%20to%20the%20Governor%20and%20Legislature.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official : The Two-Way : NPR".
- ^ "Kibrik Papers". Archived from the original on 2013-12-10.
- ^ "result.xml | Alaska Native Language Archive". Archived from the original on 2015-04-23.
Links[]
- Upper Kuskokwim Language and Culture Preservation (website in development)
- Dinak'i | Upper Kuskokwim Dictionary iOS app
Categories:
- Northern Athabaskan languages
- Indigenous languages of Alaska
- Indigenous languages of the North American Subarctic
- Endangered Athabaskan languages
- Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs
- Alaska stubs