Van Phillips (inventor)

Van Phillips (born 1954) is an American^[1] inventor of prosthetics. He is known for the Flex-Foot brand of artificial foot and limbs that he created,^[2] and for his charity work for amputees.^[3] An amputee himself, having lost a leg below the knee at age 21, Phillips was motivated by the limitations of then-existing artificial limbs to attend the Northwestern University Medical School Prosthetic-Orthotic Center. After graduation, he worked as a biomedical design engineer at the University of Utah^[2] before starting his own company, Flex-Foot Incorporated in 1984.

Phillips ultimately created a workable artificial foot made from carbon graphite. Unlike all previous prostheses,^{[citation needed]} it stored kinetic energy from the wearer's steps as potential energy, like a spring, allowing the wearer to run and jump. A prosthetic foot that he created, the Flex-Foot Cheetah, is used by double-amputee and Paralympics gold-medalist Oscar Pistorius, and about 90 percent of Paralympics participants use a variation of the original Flex-Foot design, as well as thousands of people around the world.^[2] Phillips sold Flex-Foot to Ossur in 2000, which continues to manufacture the artificial foot.^[3]^[4] See also Össur#Prosthetics.

In 1999 he established Second Wind, a non-profit organization to provide inexpensive and resistant prostheses to amputees around the world, and is now working to create a prosthetic leg for land mine victims in developing countries.^[3] In 1998 he received the from the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics.^[3]

References[]

^ "Runaway Success". European Patent Office. Retrieved 2015-02-12.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Inventor of the Week, January 2007: Van Phillips". Lemelson-MIT program. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Martha Davidson. "Artificial Parts: Van Phillips". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
^ Pogash, Carol (2008-07-02). "A Personal Call to a Prosthetic Invention". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-02.

External links[]

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[1] "Runaway Success". European Patent Office. Retrieved 2015-02-12.

[lemelson-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Inventor of the Week, January 2007: Van Phillips". Lemelson-MIT program. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2008-07-02.

[smithsonian-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Martha Davidson. "Artificial Parts: Van Phillips". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2008-07-02.

[4] Pogash, Carol (2008-07-02). "A Personal Call to a Prosthetic Invention". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-02.

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