Verbeekinidae
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| Verbeekinidae | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota
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| (unranked): | |
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| Superphylum: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Order: | |
| Superfamily: | Fusulinacea
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| Family: | Verbeekinidae Van Möller
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| subfamilies | |
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see text | |
Verbeekinidae are large fusulinaceans characterized by subspherical, planispirally coiled tests and a long coiling axis. The wall is composed of a dense outer tectum and inner alveolar keriotheca. They are most prominent in Japan and Southeast Asia. [1]
Lower taxa[]
As presently defined by (Loeblich & Tappan, 1988) the Verbeekinidae includes three subfamilies:
the , , and the . The family is entirely Permian, with a range from the Wolfcampian (L Perm.) to the Ochoan (uU Perm.)
Discussion[]
In 1964 Loeblich and Tappan included the Verbeekininae (=Verbeekinidae, sensu 1988) and Neoschwagerininae (= sensu 1988) in the Verbeekinidae as then perceived. Treatise. They defined the Verbeekinidae as having a medium-sized, distinctly fusiform ellipsoid with close-spaced foramina along the base of the septa. A spirotheca (outer wall) composed of tectum and keriotheca was found in early examples of veebeekinidae, but in later genera may have consisted of a single homogenous layer. The Verbeekinidae can be equated with the Neoschagerinidae of Cushman.
The Verbeekinidae and Neoschwagerinidae are currently set apart from earlier fusulinaceans, e.g. and Schwagerinidae, by straight, unfluted or uncorrugated septa, the presence of "I-beam" like transverse, and an axial septula that hang from the spermatheca, partially subdividing the chambers. The septula reinforced the fluted septa rather than corrugated it.
References[]
- Loeblich, Alfred R.; Tappan, Helen (1964). Moore, R.C. (ed.). Protista 2: Sarcodina Chiefly "Thecamoebians" and Foraminiferida. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. C (5th ed.). Geological Society of America. ISBN 978-0-8137-3003-5.
- Alfred R. Loeblich Jr and Helen Tappan,1988. Forminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold. see Fusulinina-GSI
- Cushman, Joseph A. (2013). Foraminifera, their classification and economic use (4th ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674330856.
- Foraminifera families