Viceroy of the Deccan

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Mughal Empire
Deccan
1636–1948
Flag of Hyderabad Deccan
Flag
Coat of arms of Hyderabad Deccan
Coat of arms
Khandesh, Bijapur, Berar, Aurangabad, Hyderabad, Bidar and Carnatic region
StatusIndependent/Mughal Successor State (1724–1798)
Princely state of British India (1798–1947)
Unrecognised state (1947–1948)
CapitalAurangabad (1724–1763)
Hyderabad (1763–1948)
Official languagesUrdu
Common languagesTelugu
Urdu
Marathi
Kannada
Tamil
Konkani
Malayalam
GovernmentIndependent/Mughal Successor State (1724–1798)[1][2]
Princely State (1798–1950)
Nizam of Hyderabad 
• 1724–1748
Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I
Historical era.
• Established
1636
• Annexation by India[3]
18 September 1948
CurrencyHyderabadi rupee
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mughal Empire
Maratha Empire
Hyderabad State (1948–1956)
Today part ofIndia

Viceroy of the Deccan (The Governor-General) was the representative of the Mughal emperors in Deccan, Deccan consisted of six Mughal governorates (Subah): Khandesh, Bijapur, Berar, Aurangabad, Hyderabad and Bidar. Carnatic region was sub-Subah administered partly by governor of Bijapur and Hyderabad.[4]: 143[5]: 95[6]

The domain of Viceroy of the Deccan extends from the Narmada river in the North to Trichinopoly in the South and Masulipatnam in the east to Bijapur in the west.[7] The Aurangabad city was selected as the viceregal capital of Deccan where Aurangzeb resided until his death in 1707 AD, and the Asaf Jah I ruled from the very place until 1750 AD, when his capital was shifted to Hyderabad city and the domain of Viceroy of Deccan was renamed as Hyderabad Deccan.[8]: 82

History[]

In 1736 Shah Jahan appointed Aurangzeb as the Viceroy of the Deccan.[6]

References[]

  1. ^ Benichou, Autocracy to Integration 2000, Chapter 1.
  2. ^ Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha (2004), Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy (Second ed.), Routledge, p. 42, ISBN 978-0-415-30787-1
  3. ^ Benichou, Autocracy to Integration 2000, Chapter 7: "'Operation Polo', the code name for the armed invasion of Hyderabad"
  4. ^ Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: 1707–1813. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6.
  5. ^ Roy, Olivier (2011). Holy Ignorance: When Religion and Culture Part Ways. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-80042-6.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Pandharipande, Reeti; Nadimpally, Lasya (5 August 2017). "A brief history of the Nizams of Hyderabad". outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  7. ^ Gurusamy, Mohan (18 October 2016). "Celebrating a long gone Hyderabad". The Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  8. ^ McInerney, Terence; Kossak, Steven M; Haidar, Navina Najat (2016). Divine Pleasures: Painting from India's Rajput Courts, The Kronos Collections. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9781588395900.
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