Victor-Louis Desmichels de Champorcin
Victor-Louis Desmichels de Champorcin ( 4 October 1724 — Battle of Grenada, 6 July 1779)[1] was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.
Biography[]
Champorcin was born to the family of Thérèse de Brouchier and of Henry Desmichel, governor of Digne.[1] He joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in January 1742.[1]
He served on the 26-gun frigate , part of a division under Caylus, and took part in the .[1][2]
Champorcin was promoted to Ensign in 1748, and served on the 24-gun frigate , under Tourville, and , under Des Roches. He rose to Lieutenant in 1756.[1]
In 1758, he was appointed to the Foudroyant, on which he took part in the Battle of Cartagena on 28 February 1758. He was taken prisoner when Foudroyant was captured by Monmouth, Hampton Court and Swiftsure.[3]
Champorcin rose to Commander in 1767, and to Captain on 1772.[1]
In May 1777, Champorcin captained the 64-gun Provence, based at Toulon.[4] The next year, he was promoted to Brigadier,[1] and Provence was appointed to the squadron under Estaing, bound for America.[5][6] At the Battle of Rhode Island, Provence and Protecteur, under Dapchon, remained at sea to blockade Newport and prevent British relief to reach the city.[7] He was killed at the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779.[8]
First officer Garnier de Saint-Antonin took over command of Provence.[8] Lacour-Gayet cited Champorcin as an example of the younger generation of officers who revitalised the French Navy after the nadir under Louis XV.[9]
Sources and references[]
Notes
References
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Rouxel.
- ^ Roche (2005), p. 205, volume 1.
- ^ Colledge. Ships of the Royal Navy. p. 132.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 610.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 630.
- ^ Troude (1867), p. 12.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 164.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Contenson (1934), p. 255.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 139.
Bibliography
- Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1905). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. OCLC 763372623.
- Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. pp. 372–373. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
- Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 836362484.
External links
- Archives nationales (2011). "Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785" (PDF). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- Rouxel, Jean-Christophe. "Victor Louis DESMICHELS de CHAMPORCIN". Parcours de vie dans la Royale. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- French Navy officers
- 1734 births
- 1792 deaths