Victor Pelevin

Victor Olegovich Pelevin (Russian: Ви́ктор Оле́гович Пеле́вин, IPA: [ˈvʲiktər ɐˈlʲɛɡəvʲɪtɕ pʲɪˈlʲevʲɪn], born 22 November 1962) is a Russian fiction writer, the author of novels Omon Ra, Chapayev and Void, and Generation P. He is a laureate of multiple literary awards including the Russian Little Booker Prize (1993) and the Russian National Bestseller (2004). His books are multi-layered postmodernist texts fusing elements of pop culture and esoteric philosophies while carrying conventions of the science fiction genre. Some critics relate his prose to the New Sincerity literary movement.^[1]

Biography[]

Victor Olegovich Pelevin was born in Moscow on 22 November 1962 to Zinaida Semenovna Efremova, an English teacher, and Oleg Anatolyevich Pelevin, a teacher at the military department of Bauman University.^[2] He lived on Tverskoy Boulevard in Moscow, later moving to Chertanovo. In 1979 Pelevin graduated from an elite high school with a special English program located on Stanislavskogo Street in the centre of Moscow, now Kaptsov Gymnasium #1520.

He then attended the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) graduating with a degree in electromechanical engineering in 1985.^[3] In April of that year MPEI Department of Electrical Transport hired him as engineer. Pelevin served in the Russian Air Force.^[4] From 1987 to 1989 Pelevin attended the MPEI graduate school.^[3]

Pelevin travels to Asia often, and has been to Nepal, South Korea, China and Japan.^[5] While he does not call himself a Buddhist, he is engaged in Buddhist practices.^[6] Pelevin has repeatedly said that despite the fact that his characters use drugs, he is not an addict even though he has experimented with mind-expanding substances in his youth.^[7] Pelevin is not married.^[8]

No personal accounts in social networks (Facebook, Twitter, VKontakte, etc.) he has never had and does not have.^[9]

In December 2018, the media reported that the writer Victor Pelevin registered in the register of individual entrepreneurs in the territorial office of the Pension Fund in Moscow.^[10]

Literary career[]

In 1989 Pelevin attended Mikhail Lobanov's creative writing seminar at Maxim Gorky Literary Institute.^[8] While studying at the Institute Pelevin met the young novelist Albert Egazarov and the poet Victor Kulle, later a literary critic. Pelevin was expelled from the Institute in 1991. Egazarov and Kulle went on to found a publishing house, first called The Day, then The Raven and Myth, for which Pelevin has edited three volumes of Carlos Castaneda's work.^[8]

From 1989 to 1990 Pelevin worked as a staff reporter of the magazine Face to Face. In 1989 he also began to work in the journal Nauka i Religiya (Science and Religion), where he edited a series of articles on eastern mysticism. In 1989 Nauka i Religiya published Pelevin's first short story "".^[11]

In 1992 Pelevin published his first collection of stories The Blue Lantern.^[12] A year later it received the Russian Little Booker Prize. In 1994 it received InterPressCon and the Bronze Snail awards. In March 1992 Pelevin published his first novel Omon Ra in the literary journal Znamya.^[8] The novel attracted the attention of literary critics and was nominated for the Booker Prize. In April 1993, the same journal published Pelevin's next novel The Life of Insects.^[8] In 1993 Pelevin published an essay "John Fowles and the tragedy of Russian liberalism" in Nezavisimaya Gazeta. The essay was the writer's answer to some negative critics reaction to his work. In the same year Pelevin was admitted to the Russian Union of Journalists.

In 1996, Pelevin participated in the International Writing Program residency at the University of Iowa.^[13] That same year, Znamya published Pelevin's novel Chapayev and Void. Critics called it "the first Zen Buddhist novel in Russian".^[14] The writer himself called it "the first novel which takes place in an absolute vacuum". In 1997 the novel won Russia's Strannik Award for science fiction, and in 2001 it was shortlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award.^[15]

In 1999, Pelevin's novel Generation P was published. Over 3.5 million copies have been sold worldwide.^{[citation needed]} The book received a number of awards including Germany's Richard Schoenfeld prize.

In 2003 Pelevin published the novel The Dialectics of Transition Period from Out of Nowhere to Nowhere or DTP (NN), receiving the Apollon Grigoryev Prize in 2003 and the National Bestseller award in 2004. DTP (NN) was also shortlisted for the Andrei Bely Prize in 2003.^[16]

In 2006 Eksmo published Pelevin's novel Empire V. The novel was shortlisted for the Russian Big Book award.^[17] The text of Empire V appeared on the Internet even before the publication of the novel. Representatives of Eksmo claimed that it was a result of a theft, but some speculated that it was a marketing ploy.

In October 2009 the novel t was published. The author received the third award of the fifth season of the Big Book award (2009-2010) and won the reader choice vote.^[18]

In December 2011, Eksmo released Pelevin's novel S.N.U.F.F. which received the E-book award for "Prose of the Year" in February 2012.

Literary critics have noted Pelevin's postmodernist and absurdist styles, which incorporate Buddhist motifs, esoteric traditions, and satirical science fiction. Pelevin's books have been translated into many languages including Japanese and Chinese. According to a French magazine, Pelevin is among the 1,000 most significant people in the contemporary culture. A 2009 OpenSpace.ru survey voted Pelevin as the most influential intellectual in Russia.

Pelevin is known for not being a part of the literary crowd, rarely appearing in public or giving interviews and preferring to communicate on the internet. When he gives interviews he talks more about the nature of mind rather than his writings. This has given grounds to various rumors. For instance, it has been suggested that the writer does not exist and Pelevin is actually a code name for a group of authors or even a computer.

In May 2011 it was reported that Pelevin would personally attend the award ceremony SuperNatsBest, which would have been the writer's first appearance in public. However, he did not come.^[19]

Pelevin has permitted all of his texts in Russian predating 2009 (except P5: Farewell songs of the political pygmies of Pindostan) to be published on the Internet for non-commercial use. Some novels are also available as audio files in Russian.

In December 2010 he wrote a collection of novels and short stories "Pineapple Water for the Fair Lady", which was in the long list of the Russian Literary Award "Big Book" (season 2010/11).^[20]

In December 2011 he released the novel "S.N.U.F.F.". In February of the following year, this work received the "Electronic Book" award in the "Prose of the Year" category.

In March 2013 Pelevin's eleventh novel "Batman Apollo" was released, which is a sequel to "Empire V". Then came the novels "Love for Three Zuckerbrins" (2014), "The Caretaker" (2015), "Methuselah's Lamp, or The Last Battle of the Chekists and Masons" (2016).^[21]

In 2017 the novel "iPhuck 10" was published, which won the Andrew White Prize.^[22] In 2018 the novel "Secret Views of Mount Fuji" was released. "The Art of Light Touches" was released in August 2019. In August 2020, the novel "" was published.^[23]

For the past nine years the author has been releasing one book a year, it can be a novel or a collection of stories united by a common theme.^[24]

Literary style[]

Pelevin's prose, creating a mythologized and multi-layered picture of reality, is built on the interweaving of the fantastic and the real, the historical and the fictional. In the spirit of postmodernism, it abounds in hidden quotations, allusions, the game semantic clichés. Buddhist symbolism neighbors in it with occultism, European philosophy with mysticism, didacticism with parody, active presence of realities of modern culture with appeal to archaic consciousness.^[1]

Pelevin's works are characterized by the mixing of elements of different genres - adventure novel and parable, fairy tale and anecdote, pamphlet and utopia.^[1]

In a conversation with BOMB Magazine, Pelevin named Russian author Mikhail Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita as an early influence on his reading, saying, "The effect of this book was really fantastic. [...] This book was totally out of the Soviet world." Pelevin avoids, however, listing authors who have specifically influenced his writing, for he believes that "the only real Russian literary tradition is to write good books in a way nobody did before."^[25]

Selected bibliography[]

Novels[]

• Omon Ra / Омон Ра (1992)
• The Life of Insects / Жизнь насекомых (1993)
• Buddha's Little Finger (aka Clay Machine-Gun) / Чапаев и Пустота (Chapayev and Void) (1996)
• Generation "P" (aka Babylon, Homo Zapiens) / Generation "П" (1999)
• Numbers (as part of the book DTP(NN) - The Dialectics of the Transition Period (from Nowhere to No Place) / ДПП(NN) - Диалектика Переходного Периода (из Ниоткуда в Никуда)) / Числа (2004)
• The Sacred Book of the Werewolf / Священная Книга Оборотня (2004)^[26]
• The Helmet of Horror / Шлем ужаса (2005)
• Empire V / Ампир В (2006)
• t (2009)
• S.N.U.F.F. (2011)
• Batman Apollo (2013)
• Love for three Zuckerbrins / Любовь к трём Цукербринам (2014)
• The Caretaker / Смотритель (2015)
• Methuselah's Lamp, or The Last Battle of the Chekists and Masons / Лампа Мафусаила, или Крайняя битва чекистов с масонами (2016)
• iPhuck 10 (2017)
• Secret Views of Mount Fuji / Тайные виды на гору Фудзи (2018)
• The Art of Light Touches / Искусство лёгких касаний (2019)
• Sol Invictus (Unconquered Sun) / Непобедимое солнце (2020)
• (2021)

Short story collection[]

• Blue Lantern and Other Stories / Синий фанарь (1991)
• 4 by Pelevin' (2001)
• P5: Farewell songs of the political pygmies of Pindostan / П5: прощальные песни политических пигмеев Пиндостана (2008)
• Pineapple Water for the Fair Lady / Ананасная вода для прекрасной дамы (2010)

Short stories[]

• / Колдун Игнат и люди (1989)
• The Water Tower / Водонапорная башня (1990)
• Hermit and Six-Toes / Затворник и Шестипалый (1990)
• The Reconstructor / Реконструктор (1990)
• Weapon of Retaliation / Оружие возмездия (1990)
• The Life and Adventure of Shed Number XII / Жизнь и приключения сарая Номер XII (1991)
• A Werewolf Problem in Central Russia / Проблема верволка в средней полосе (1991)
• Prince of Central Planning / Принц Госплана (1991)
• Sleep / Спи (1991)
• News from Nepal / Вести из Непала (1991)
• Vera Pavlovna's Ninth Dream / Девятый сон Веры Павловны (1991)
• Blue Lantern / Синий фонарь (1991)
• Tai Shou Chuan USSR / СССР Тайшоу Чжуань. Китайская народная сказка (1991)
• Mardongi / Мардонги (1991)
• Bulldozer Driver's Day / День бульдозериста (1991)
• The Ontology of Childhood / Онтология детства (1991)
• Built-in Reminder / Встроенный напоминатель (1991)
• Mid-Game / Миттельшпиль (1991)
• The Yellow Arrow / Желтая стрела (1993)
• Crystal World / Хрустальный мир (1991)
• Uhryb / Ухряб (1991)
• Music from the Pillar / Музыка со столба (1991)
• Kreger’s Revelation / Откровение Крегера (1991)
• Nika / Ника (1992)
• The Tambourine of the Upper World / Бубен Верхнего мира (1993)
• The Tambourine of the Lower World / Буб��н Нижнего мира (1993)
• Sigmund in a Cafe / Зигмунд в кафе (1993)
• The Origin of Species / Происхождение видов (1993)
• Ivan Kublakhanov / Иван Кублаханов (1994)
• The Tarzan Swing / Тарзанка (1994)
• Xmas Cyberpunk, or Christmas Night-117.DIR / Святочный киберпанк, или Рождественская Ночь-117.DIR (1996)
• / Греческий вариант (1997)
• / Краткая история пэйнтбола в Москве (1997)
• The Low Tundra / Нижняя тундра (1999)
• / Тайм-аут, или Вечерняя Москва (2001)
• Macedonian Criticism of French Thought / Македонская критика французской мысли (2003)
• Wind Search Record / Запись о поиске ветра (2003)
• The Guest at the Fest of Bon / Гость на празднике Бон (2003)
• One Vogue / Один вог (2003)
• / Who by fire (2005)

Essays[]

• Zombification / Зомбификация (1990)
• / Гадание на рунах (1990)
• / ГКЧП как Тетраграмматон (1993)
• / Джон Фаулз и трагедия русского либерализма (1993)
• / Икстлан — Петушки (1993)
• / Имена олигархов на карте Родины (1998)
• / Последняя шутка воина (1998)

References[]

Literature[]

• M. A. Orthofer. The Complete Review Guide to Contemporary World Fiction. — Columbia University Press, 2016. — 448/571 p. — ISBN 9780231518505. — ISBN 0231518501.
• Alexei Yurchak. Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. — Princeton University Press, 2013. — P. 77. — 352 p. — ISBN 9781400849109. — ISBN 1400849101.
• Audun J. Mørch. "Reality as Myth: Pelevin's Čapaev i Pustota", in: Scando-Slavica. Vol. 51. No.1. (2005): 61–79. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00806760500311928

External links[]

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Victor Pelevin

• New Directions New Directions publishes English translations of Victor Pelevin's work including Omon Ra, A Werewolf Problem in Central Russia, Yellow Arrow, and Blue Lantern and Other Stories.
• Interview, spring 2002. In English, from BOMB magazine.
• Shlem - New Book of Victor Pelevin (Interactive)
• 2002 BOMB Magazine interview of Victor Pelevin by Leo Kropywiansky
• Empire V on Google books