Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

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Victoria Falls
city centre
Coat of arms
Nickname(s):  Folosi
Victoria Falls
Coordinates: 17°56′S 25°50′E / 17.933°S 25.833°E / -17.933; 25.833Coordinates: 17°56′S 25°50′E / 17.933°S 25.833°E / -17.933; 25.833
Country	Zimbabwe
Province	Matabeleland North
District	Hwange
Population  (2020)
• Total	109,660
Time zone	UTC+2 (CAT)
Climate	BSh

A road in the town centre

Victoria Falls is a city in the province of Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe. It lies on the southern bank of the Zambezi River at the western end of Victoria Falls themselves. According to the 2012 Population Census, the town had a population of 33,060.

History[]

The settlement began in 1901 when the possibility of using the waterfall for hydro-electric power was explored, and expanded when the railway from Bulawayo reached the town shortly before the Victoria Falls Bridge was opened in April 1905, connecting Southern Rhodesia (later Rhodesia; now Zimbabwe) to Northern Rhodesia (later Zambia). It became the principal tourism centre for the Falls, experiencing economic booms from the 1930s to the 1960s and in the 1980s and early 1990s. Victoria Falls gained city status on 9 December 2020.

Geography[]

The town is located in the northwest of its province, along the border with Zambia, separated from it by the Zambezi River and the binational Victoria Falls in Southern Africa. It lies a few kilometers from [[Livingstone, Zambia], and is surrounded by the Zambezi, Mosi-oa-Tunya and Victoria Falls national parks.^[1]

Education[]

Victoria Falls has a number of primary schools with the number having increased since 2009. These include Chamabondo Primary School, Baobab Primary School, Chinotimba Primary School, Kings Primary School, Victoria Falls Primary School, Mkhosana Primary School, St Josephine Bakita Primary School, Mkhosana Adventist Primary School, Education Centre and Jacaranda Primary School. Mosi-oa-Tunya High School is the largest school in the town, and Mkhosana Adventist Secondary School (MASS) is the second largest secondary school.

In addition there are private colleges registered under the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education that provide secondary and high school education. These include Elite Independent College, Dadani Vocational Technical College, Lulu Academy (popularly known as College of charity), Herentals College and Oasis Christian Academy.

Health[]

The town is served by Victoria Falls District Hospital, The Chinotimba Clinic, Mkhosana Clinic, Premier Medical Aid Society, a few surgeries and The Health Bridge private hospital.

Transport[]

Victoria Falls is connected by road and railway^[2] to Hwange (109 km away) and Bulawayo (440 km away), both to the south-east. Victoria Falls Airport is located 18 km south of the town and has international services to Johannesburg, South Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Namibia a neighbouring country.

Sports[]

Football is the most popular sport and there are many football teams, some of which played in the first division. There have been many teams like Zimbabwe Sun Rovers, Intundla, Makasa Sun Casino, Guyu, Burning Spear, Sprayview, Mawema and The Young Warriors.

Victoria Falls Rugby Club, which started at the farm school playing touch rugby, was strengthened and played a few touring international sides at Elephant Hills Hotel. They participated at the Victoria Falls Rugby 10s in 1999, where South African, Scottish, Zambian and Kenyan teams played.

The town is known for its grade 5 rapids where white water rafting and kayaking are done. There is also a golf course, at the Elephant Hills Hotel, which held a tournament on the South African Tour in the 1970s, the Victoria Falls Classic. There is also a .

Gallery[]

Freedom of the City[]

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Victoria Falls.

This list is incomplete; you can help by . (December 2020)

Individuals[]

• Emmerson Mnangagwa: 9 December 2020. ^[3]

See also[]

• Breeze FM 91.2
• Victoria Falls Hotel
• Victoria Falls Field Museum (Zambia)
• Victoria Falls Power Station (Zambia)

References[]

www.britannica.com

External links[]

Media related to Victoria Falls (city) at Wikimedia Commons