Victoria Hayward (journalist)

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Victoria Hayward
Born1876 (1876)
Bermuda
Died1956 (aged 79–80)
Cape Cod, United States
Other namesQueenie
OccupationJournalist, travel writer
Notable work
Romantic Canada
Partner(s)Edith Watson

Victoria Hayward (1876–1956) was a Bermudian-born journalist and travel writer.[1] Hayward is credited with coining the term "Canadian mosaic".

Early life[]

Hayward was born in 1876 in Bermuda.[2] At age 16, Hayward left Bermuda and moved to New York to teach math at a private boys' school. About ten years later, she returned to Bermuda and pursued journalism.[3]

Career[]

Hayward's writings were widely published in Canadian magazines and often focussed on Canadian culture, though she was not Canadian.[2] Hayward and photographer Edith Watson spent three summers in the late 1910s and early 1920s living with the Doukhobors in Saskatchewan and British Columbia.[4] The two recorded Doukhobor life and presented it to the public first in their 1919 Fort Wayne Journal Gazette article "Doukhobor Farms Supply All Needs" and later in Romantic Canada.[5][6]

In 1922, Hayward published the travel book Romantic Canada. The book was based on her recent travels across southern Canada, though it focuses largely on Canada's maritime provinces.[7] In Romantic Canada, described Canada's culture, both in terms of ethnicities and architecture, as a "mosaic".[8] Hayward is credited with coining the phrase "Canadian mosaic".[9] Romantic Canada was illustrated and contained photography by Watson.

Personal life[]

Hayward met photographer Edith Watson in Bermuda in 1911. The two would later live in Connecticut when not travelling.[2][4] Though both were officially closeted, their surviving letters indicate they were romantically involved.[3][10] Hayward left Connecticut after Watson's death in 1943, relocating to a cottage in Cape Cod, where she died in 1956.[4]

Bibliography[]

References[]

  1. ^ Zimmerman, Bonnie, ed. (2000). Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures. Taylor & Francis. p. 143. ISBN 0-203-79612-8.
  2. ^ a b c Innis Dagg, Anne (2001). The Feminine Gaze: A Canadian Compendium of Non-Fiction Women Authors and Their Books, 1836-1945. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 129. ISBN 0-88920-355-5.
  3. ^ a b Rooney, Frances (December 31, 1997). "Edith Watson". section15.ca. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
  4. ^ a b c Rooney, Frances (2005). "Edith S. Watson and Victoria Hayward". Extraordinary Women Explorers. Second Story Press. ISBN 1-896764-98-3.
  5. ^ "The Doukhobors: A Community Race in Canada". Doukhobor Genealogy Website. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  6. ^ "Doukhobor Farms Supply All Needs". Doukhobor Genealogy Website. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  7. ^ Grant, W. L. (1923). "Romantic Canada by Victoria Hayward, British Colonial Policy in the Twentieth Century by H. E. Egerton (review)". The Canadian Historical Review. University of Toronto Press. 4 (1): 76–80 – via Project MUSE.
  8. ^ McKenney, Ryan; Bryce, Benjamin (May 16, 2016). "Creating the Canadian Mosaic". Active History. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  9. ^ Böss, Michael (2016). "From Mosaic to Multiculturalism: The Canadian Roots and Character of Multiculturalism". In Böss, Michael (ed.). Bringing Culture Back In: Cultural Diversity, Religion, and the State. Aarhus University Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-87-7184-120-6.
  10. ^ Block, Niko (June 16, 2014). "Queer Culture". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
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