Violin Concerto No. 1 (Szymanowski)
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Karol Szymanowski’s Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 35, is considered one of the first modern violin concertos. It rejects traditional tonality and romantic aesthetics.
It was written in 1916 while the composer was in , Ukraine. Paul Kochanski advised Szymanowski on the fine point of violin technique during the composition of the concerto, and he later wrote the cadenza. The work is dedicated to Kochański. The likely inspiration for the concerto was Noc Majowa, a poem by the Polish poet Tadeusz Miciński. The concerto doesn't follow or duplicate the poem, yet Szymanowski's ecstatic, sumptuous music is an ideal companion to Miciński's language:
All the birds pay tribute to me
for today I wed a goddess.
And now we stand by the lake in crimson blossom
in flowing tears of joy, with rapture and fear,
burning in amorous conflagration.
The concerto was premiered 1 November 1922 in Warsaw with Józef Ozimiński as the soloist.
It is scored for solo violin, 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (3rd doubling English horn), 3 clarinets (3rd doubling E♭ clarinet), bass clarinet, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, percussion, 2 harps and strings.
Structure[]
The violin concerto is in one continuous movement. A performance takes approximately 18 to 20 minutes.
External links[]
- Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 35: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Janine Jansen - Violin Concerto No.1, Op.35 (Szymanowski) on YouTube
- Essay on Violin Concerto No. 1 Op. 35 at culture.pl
- Chicago Symphony Program Notes "Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 35" (Retrieved 4 December 2009)[Dead link]
- Violin concertos
- Compositions by Karol Szymanowski
- 1916 compositions
- Concerto stubs