Virginia's 7th congressional district

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Virginia's 7th congressional district
2016 VA7 district map.jpg
Virginia's 7th congressional district since January 3, 2017
Representative
  Abigail Spanberger
D–Glen Allen
Area3,117.9 sq mi (8,075 km2)
Distribution
  • 73.1% urban[1]
  • 26.9% rural
Population (2019)802,921[2]
Median household
income		$81,364[3]
Ethnicity
  • 65.5% White
  • 18.4% Black
  • 7.3% Hispanic
  • 5.1% Asian
  • 0.3% Native American
Cook PVIR+3[4]

Virginia's 7th congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The district is currently represented by Democrat Abigail Spanberger, first elected in 2018.

2016 redistricting[]

This image shows the 2016 court-ordered VA Congressional districts.

The Virginia Legislature's 2012 redistricting of the adjacent 3rd district was found unconstitutional and replaced with a court-ordered redistricting on January 16, 2016 for the 2016 elections.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Recent election results[]

2000s[]

2000 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Cantor 192,652 66.9
Democratic Warren Stewart 94,935 33.0
Write-ins 304 0.1
Total votes 287,891 100.00
2002 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Cantor (incumbent) 113,658 69.4
Democratic Ben Jones 49,854 30.5
Write-ins 153 0.1
Total votes 163,665 100.00
2004 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Cantor (incumbent) 230,765 75.5
Independent Ben Jones 74,325 24.3
Write-ins 568 0.2
Total votes 305,658 100.00
2006 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Cantor (incumbent) 163,706 63.8
Democratic James Nachman 88,206 34.4
Independent Brad Blanton 4,213 1.6
Write-ins 272 0.1
Total votes 256,397 100.00
2008 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Cantor (incumbent) 233,531 62.7
Democratic Anita Hartke 138,123 37.1
Write-ins 683 0.2
Total votes 372,337 100.00

2010s[]

2010 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Cantor (incumbent) 138,209 59.2
Democratic Rick Waugh 79,616 34.1
Green Floyd Bayne 15,164 6.5
Write-ins 413 0.2
Total votes 233,402 100.00
2012 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Cantor (incumbent) 222,983 58.4
Democratic Wayne Powell 158,012 41.4
Write-ins 914 0.2
Total votes 381,909 100.00
2014 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David Brat 148,026 60.8
Democratic Jack Trammell 89,914 36.9
Libertarian James Carr 5,086 2.1
Write-ins 325 0.1
Total votes 243,351 100.00
2016 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David Brat (incumbent) 218,057 57.5
Democratic Eileen Bedell 160,159 42.2
Write-ins 947 0.2
Total votes 379,163 100.00
2018 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Abigail Spanberger 176,079 50.3
Republican David Brat 169,295 48.4
Libertarian Joe Walton 4,216 1.2
Write-ins 213 0.1
Total votes 349,831 100.00

2020s[]

2020 Virginia's 7th congressional district election[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Abigail Spanberger (incumbent) 232,995 50.9
Republican Nick Freitas 224,679 49.1
Total votes 457,674 98.00

Recent results in statewide elections[]

Year Office Results
1996 President Dole 58%–35%[22]
Senator Warner 59%–41%[23]
1997 Governor Gilmore 64%–34%[24]
Hager 59%–37%[25]
Earley 66%–34%[26]
2000 President Bush 61%–37%[27]
Senator Allen 61%–38%[28]
2001 Governor Earley 55%–44%[29]
Lieutenant Governor Katzen 52%–47%
Kilgore 70%–30%
2002 Senator Warner 86%–8%–6%[30]
2004 President Bush 61%–38%[31]
2006 Senator Allen 57%–42%[32]
2005 Governor Kilgore 52%–46%[33]
Bolling 58%–42%[34]
Attorney General McDonnell 58%–42%[35]
2008 President McCain 53%–46%[36]
Senator Warner 60%–39%[37]
2009 Governor McDonnell 65%–35%[38]
Bolling 63%–37%[39]
Cuccinelli 65%–35%[40]
2012 President Romney 57%–42%[41]
Senator Allen 55%–45%[42]
2013 Governor Cuccinelli 52%–38%–10%[43]
Lieutenant Governor Northam 51%–49%[44]
Attorney General Obenshain 58%–42%[45]
2014 Senator Gillespie 56%–41%–3%[46]
2016 President Trump 50%–44%[47]
2017 Governor Gillespie 51%–48%[48]
Lieutenant Governor Vogel 53%–47%[49]
Attorney General Adams 53%–47%[50]
2018 Senator Kaine 52%–46%[51]
2020 President Biden 49%–48%[52]
2021 Governor Youngkin 55%–44%[53]

Geography[]

The district spans across much of Central Virginia including all of Orange, Culpeper, Goochland, Louisa, Nottoway, Amelia, and Powhatan counties. The district also includes large portions of Chesterfield and Henrico counties in the suburbs of Richmond. However, Richmond is not currently in the 7th. Spotsylvania County also has a large portion in the 7th district just outside of Fredericksburg.[54]

Prior to 1993, the 7th District stretched from the fringes of the Washington, D.C. suburbs to Charlottesville. Until the 1970s, it included most of the Shenandoah Valley. After the 1973 census, it lost most of the Valley except for Winchester, while picking up Manassas and Fredericksburg. The district's current configuration dates from 1993, when Virginia was forced to create a majority-minority district by a Justice Department directive. At that time, most of Richmond, which had been entirely in the old 3rd District for over a century, was shifted to a newly created 3rd District. The remaining territory in the old 3rd was combined with some more rural areas to the north to form the new 7th District.

From 2013 to 2017, the 7th District stretched from the west end of Richmond through the wealthier portions of Henrico and Chesterfield counties before taking in all of Goochland, Hanover, Louisa, New Kent, Orange, Culpeper, Page and Rappahannock counties and a portion of Spotsylvania County.

Demographics[]

According to the United States Census Bureau's 2017 data for Virginia's 7th Congressional District, the total population of the district is 790,084. Median age for the district is 39.7 years. 65.5% of the district is Non-Hispanic White, 18.4% Black, 5.1% Asian, 0.3% Native American or Alaskan, and 3.4% some other race with 7.3% Hispanic or Latino. Owner-occupied housing is 73.0% and renter-occupied housing is 27.0%.[55] The median value of single-family owner-occupied homes is $266,500. 91.6% of the district population has at least a high school diploma, 40.4% at least a bachelor's degree or higher. 9.1% of the district are civilian veterans. 9.1% are foreign born and 11.9% speak a language other than English at home. 9.9% are of disability status.[56] 68.2% of the district is in the labor force, which consists of those 16 years and older. Mean travel time to work is 29.3 minutes. Median household income is $77,533. Per capita income is $37,567. 5.3% of the population account for families living below the poverty level, and 7.7% of individuals live below the poverty level.[57] 9.5% of Children live below the poverty line.[58]

List of members representing the district[]

Representative Party Term Cong
ress 		Electoral history
John Page Rosewell Gloucester County Virginia.jpg
John Page 		Anti-Administration March 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793 		1st
2nd 		Elected in 1789.
Re-elected in 1790.
Redistricted to the 12th district.
A-Bedford-Venable.jpg
Abraham B. Venable 		Anti-Administration March 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795 		3rd
4th
5th 		Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1793.
Re-elected in 1795.
Re-elected in 1797.
Retired.
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1799
John Randolph of Roanoke at National Portrait Gallery IMG 4460.JPG
John Randolph 		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803 		6th
7th 		Elected in 1799.
Re-elected in 1801.
Redistricted to the 15th district.
Joseph Lewis Jr. Federalist March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1813 		8th
9th
10th
11th
12th 		Elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1805.
Re-elected in 1807.
Re-elected in 1809.
Re-elected in 1811.
Redistricted to the 8th district.
Hugh Caperton Federalist March 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1815 		13th Elected in 1813.
Lost re-election.
Ballard Smith Democratic-Republican March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1821 		14th
15th
16th 		Elected in 1815.
Re-elected in 1817.
Re-elected in 1819.
Lost re-election.
William Smith Democratic-Republican March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823 		17th Elected in 1821.
Redistricted to the 21st district.
Jabez Leftwich Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825 		18th Redistricted from the 14th district and re-elected in 1823.
Lost re-election.
Nathaniel Claiborne.jpg
Nathaniel Claiborne 		Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1835 		19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th 		Elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1827.
Re-elected in 1829.
Re-elected in 1831.
Re-elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1835.
Lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
ArchibaldStuart.jpg
Archibald Stuart 		Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839 		25th Elected in 1837.
Lost re-election.
William Goggin.png
William L. Goggin 		Whig March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1843 		26th
27th 		Elected in 1839.
Re-elected in 1841.
Lost re-election.
Henry A Wise CDV.jpg
Henry A. Wise 		Democratic March 4, 1843 –
February 12, 1844 		28th Elected in 1843.
Resigned.
Vacant February 13, 1844 –
May 5, 1844
Thomas H. Bayly Democratic May 6, 1844 –
March 3, 1853 		28th
29th
30th
31st
32nd 		.
Re-elected in 1845.
Re-elected in 1847.
Re-elected in 1849.
Re-elected in 1851.
Redistricted to the 1st district.
Extra Billy Smith-Virginia.jpg
William Smith 		Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1861 		33rd
34th
35th
36th 		Elected in 1853.
Re-elected in 1855.
Re-elected in 1857.
Re-elected in 1859.
Resigned.
Vacant March 4, 1861 –
May 22, 1861 		37th
Charles H. Upton Unionist May 23, 1861 –
February 27, 1862 		Election invalidated.
Vacant February 28, 1862 –
February 15, 1863
LMcKenzie.jpg
Lewis McKenzie 		Unionist February 16, 1863 –
March 3, 1863 		Elected to finish Upton's term.
Lost re-election.[59]
Inactive March 4, 1863 –
January 30, 1870 		38th
39th
40th
41st 		Civil War/Reconstruction
LMcKenzie.jpg
Lewis McKenzie 		Conservative January 31, 1870 –
March 3, 1871 		41st Elected in 1870.
Lost re-election.
Elliott Muse Braxton - Brady-Handy.jpg
Elliott M. Braxton 		Democratic March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873 		42nd Elected in 1870.
Lost re-election.
JTHarris.jpg
John T. Harris 		Democratic March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1881 		43rd
44th
45th
46th 		Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Retired.
JohnPaulVA.jpg
John Paul 		Readjuster March 4, 1881 –
September 5, 1883 		47th
48th 		Elected in 1880.
Re-elected in 1882.
Appointed U.S. District Court judge.
Vacant September 6, 1883 –
May 4, 1884 		48th
Charles O'Ferrall.jpg
Charles T. O'Ferrall 		Democratic May 5, 1884 –
December 28, 1893 		48th
49th
50th
51st
52nd
53rd 		Elected to finish Paul's term.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Retired to run for Governor of Virginia.
Vacant December 29, 1893 –
January 29, 1894 		53rd
SmithSTurner.jpg
Smith S. Turner 		Democratic January 30, 1894 –
March 3, 1897 		53rd
54th 		Elected to finish O'Ferrall's term.
Re-elected in 1894.
Retired.
Portrait of Representative James Hay.jpg
James Hay 		Democratic March 4, 1897 –
October 1, 1916 		55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th 		Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Appointed U.S. Claim Court judge.
Vacant October 2, 1916 –
November 6, 1916 		64th
ThomasWHarrison.jpg
Thomas W. Harrison 		Democratic November 7, 1916 –
December 15, 1922 		64th
65th
66th
67th 		Elected to finish Hay's term.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Election invalidated.
John Paul 1912.jpg
John Paul Jr. 		Republican December 15, 1922 –
March 3, 1923 		67th Elected in 1922.
Lost re-election.
ThomasWHarrison.jpg
Thomas W. Harrison 		Democratic March 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1929 		68th
69th
70th 		Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Lost re-election.
Jacob A Garber.jpg
Jacob A. Garber 		Republican March 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1931 		71st Elected in 1928.
Lost re-election.
John W. Fishburne Democratic March 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933 		72nd Elected in 1930.
Retired.
District eliminated March 4, 1933
District recreated January 3, 1935
Absalom Robertson, 74th Congress.jpg
Absalom Willis Robertson 		Democratic January 3, 1935 –
November 5, 1946 		74th
75th
76th
77th
78th
79th 		Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Resigned to become run for U.S. senator.
BurrHarrison.jpg
Burr Harrison 		Democratic November 5, 1946 –
January 3, 1963 		79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th 		Elected to finish Robertson's term.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Retired.
John Otho Marsh.png
John O. Marsh Jr. 		Democratic January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1971 		88th
89th
90th
91st 		Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Retired.
J Kenneth Robinson 98th Congressional Portrait.jpg
J. Kenneth Robinson 		Republican January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1985 		92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th 		Elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Retired.
D French Slaughter Jr 102nd Congressional Photo.jpg
D. French Slaughter Jr. 		Republican January 3, 1985 –
November 5, 1991 		99th
100th
101st
102nd 		Elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Resigned.
George Allen.jpg
George F. Allen 		Republican November 5, 1991 –
January 3, 1993 		102nd Elected to finish Slaughter's term.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired to run for Governor of Virginia.
TomBliley.jpg
Thomas J. Bliley Jr. 		Republican January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2001 		103rd
104th
105th
106th 		Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Retired.
Eric Cantor, official 113th Congress photo portrait.jpg
Eric Cantor 		Republican January 3, 2001 –
August 18, 2014 		107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th 		Elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Lost renomination and then resigned.
Vacant August 18, 2014 –
November 4, 2014 		113th
Dave Brat official congressional photo.jpg
Dave Brat 		Republican November 4, 2014 –
January 3, 2019 		113th
114th
115th 		Elected to finish Cantor's term and also to the next term.
Re-elected in 2016.
Lost re-election.
Abigail Spanberger, official 116th Congress photo portrait.jpg
Abigail Spanberger 		Democratic January 3, 2019 –
present 		116th
117th 		Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.

Historical district boundaries[]

2003–2013

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Geography, US Census Bureau. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  2. ^ https://censusreporter.org/profiles/50000US5107-congressional-district-7-va/
  3. ^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=51&cd=07
  4. ^ "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
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  6. ^ http://redistricting.dls.virginia.gov/2010/Data/Court%20Ordered%20Redistricting/2016%2001%2007%20Personnhuballah%20v%20Alcorn%20Civil%20Action%20No.%203-13cv678.pdf
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  59. ^ https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=639495

Coordinates: 37°58′05″N 77°44′48″W / 37.96806°N 77.74667°W / 37.96806; -77.74667

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