WHAM-TV

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WHAM-TV
WHAM-TV logo.svg
Whamrochesterdt2.png
Rochester, New York
United States
ChannelsDigital: 9 (VHF)
Virtual: 13
Branding
  • 13 WHAM ABC (general)
  • 13 WHAM News (newscasts)
  • CW Rochester (DT2)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerDeerfield Media
(Deerfield Media (Rochester) Licensee, LLC)
OperatorSinclair Broadcast Group
(via SSA)
broadcast: WUHF[1]
cable: YES Network[2]
History
First air date
September 15, 1962 (59 years ago) (1962-09-15)
(interim operation)

March 1, 1970 (51 years ago) (1970-03-01)
(current incarnation)
Former call signs
WAAE-TV (CP, 1967–1970)[3][4]
WOKR (1962–1970,
interim operation;
1970–2005,
current incarnation)[1]
Former channel number(s)
Analog:
13 (VHF, 1962–2009)
Digital:
59 (UHF, 2002–2009)
13 (VHF, 2009–2019)
Former affiliations
DT3: Grit (2015–2017)
Call sign meaning
taken from former sister WHAM radio, pronounced like "wham"
Technical information
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID73371
ClassDT
ERP30 kW
HAAT119 m (390 ft) (STA)
155 m (509 ft) (CP)
Transmitter coordinates43°8′7″N 77°35′2″W / 43.13528°N 77.58389°W / 43.13528; -77.58389
Links
Public license information
Profile
LMS
Website13wham.com
cwrochester.com

WHAM-TV, virtual channel 13 (VHF digital channel 9), is a dual ABC/CW-affiliated television station licensed to Rochester, New York, United States. The station is owned by Park City, Utah–based Deerfield Media; the Sinclair Broadcast Group, which owns Fox affiliate WUHF (channel 31), operates WHAM-TV under a shared services agreement (SSA).[5] Both stations share studios on West Henrietta Road (NY 15) in Henrietta (with a Rochester mailing address), while WHAM-TV's transmitter is located on Pinnacle Hill on the border between Rochester and Brighton.

History[]

WOKR[]

The station signed on at 4 p.m. on September 15, 1962 as WOKR (for "We're OK Rochester"). It has always been an ABC affiliate, and is the only commercial station in the area that has never changed its affiliation. It originally operated from studios located on South Clinton Avenue in Rochester.

The station's original local owner, Channel 13 of Rochester, Inc., was composed of the Flower City Television Corporation, the Rochester Educational Television Association, the Genesee Valley Television Company, Star TV, Inc., Community Broadcasting, Inc., Heritage Radio and Television Broadcasting Company, Main Broadcasting Company, Federal Broadcasting Systems, Citizens Television Corporation, Rochester Broadcasting, Inc., and Rochester Telecasters, Inc., all of whom were equal shareholders[6] until March 1970, when Flower City bought out its partners.[7] Flower City sold the station to Post Corporation, a media conglomerate based in the Fox Cities region of Wisconsin in 1977. George N. Gillett Jr. purchased the Post Corporation stations in 1984 transferring it into Gillett Holdings, Inc. Hughes Broadcasting Partners (Paul Hughes and Veronis, Suhler & Associates) purchased the station in 1991. Hughes then sold WOKR to Guy Gannett Communications in 1995.

WHAM-TV[]

Guy Gannett sold its stations to the Sinclair Broadcast Group in 1998; as Sinclair already owned WUHF, it then spun off WOKR to the Ackerley Group, with the acquisition closing in April 1999. The station came under common ownership with WHAM radio (1180 AM) in June 2002 after the Ackerley Group merged with Clear Channel Communications, WHAM radio's owner. Speculation immediately started about whether WOKR would take on the WHAM-TV calls, which had been used on what is now WROC-TV from 1949 until 1956. On January 10, 2005 at 1:42 in the morning, channel 13 signed off-the-air for the last time as WOKR and returned to the air at 4:59 that same day as WHAM-TV. The WOKR call letters then moved to sister station WUCL in Remsen, New York (now Air 1 affiliate WAWR; in 2015, when the Remsen station dropped the calls, a radio station in Rochester picked up the WOKR calls and returned them to the market, swapping them with Canandaigua sister station WRSB in 2017). This was part of a strategy that Clear Channel would use the older callsign for an existing TV station they co-owned with the radio stations, the others were in San Antonio and Syracuse.[8][9]

For many years, WOKR was one of three Rochester area stations offered on cable in the OttawaGatineau and Eastern Ontario regions. The Rochester area stations were replaced with Detroit channels in September 2003 when the microwave relay system that provided these signals was discontinued. Until January 2009, WHAM-TV was also the ABC affiliate carried in several Central Ontario communities such as Belleville, Cobourg, and Lindsay. Buffalo ABC affiliate WKBW-TV replaced WHAM-TV in these communities.

On November 16, 2006, Clear Channel announced its intention to sell off all of its television stations after the company was bought by private equity firms. On April 20, 2007, the company entered into an agreement to sell its entire television stations group to Newport Television, a broadcasting holding company established by the private equity firm Providence Equity Partners.[10] The sale separated WHAM-TV from WHAM radio (which remains owned by Clear Channel, now iHeartMedia); however, the WHAM-TV call sign has been retained, and the two stations have continued a news partnership.

WHAM-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 13, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 59, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era VHF channel 13.[11]

On July 19, 2012, Newport Television announced the sale of 22 of its 27 stations to the Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Sinclair Broadcast Group and Cox Media Group.[12] While most of WHAM-TV's New York State sisters were sold to Nexstar, a buyer for WHAM-TV was not announced until December 3, when Newport sold its non-license assets to Sinclair.[5] The license was sold to Deerfield Media for $54 million. Sinclair cannot acquire the WHAM-TV license because of its continued ownership of WUHF (though it holds an option to do so[5]); Nexstar could not purchase WHAM-TV because it already owned CBS affiliate WROC-TV. Rochester has only five full-power stations—not enough to legally permit a duopoly. WHAM-TV is also the only ABC affiliate owned by Newport Television that wasn't sold to Nexstar. With the announced sales in November of two additional stations to Nexstar and KMTR in Eugene, Oregon to Fisher Communications (which was later sold itself to Sinclair in May 2013), WHAM-TV was the last Newport Television station without a buyer. On January 30, 2013, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted approval of the transaction, and it was consummated two days later.[13][14]

On December 31, 2013, WUHF terminated its eight-year SSA with WROC-TV, and the station was re-located to WHAM-TV's studios. On January 1, 2014, WUHF introduced two WHAM-TV-produced newscasts, Good Day Rochester and a 10 p.m. newscast, which were both previously seen on its CW-affiliated subchannel WHAM-DT2.[15]

On July 28, 2021, the FCC issued a Forfeiture Order against Deerfield Media stemming from a lawsuit involving WHAM-TV. The lawsuit, filed by AT&T, alleged that Deerfield Media failed to negotiate for retransmission consent in good faith for WHAM-TV and other Sinclair-managed stations. Deerfield was ordered to pay a fine of $512,228 per station named in the lawsuit, including WHAM-TV.[16]

CW Rochester[]

WHAM-DT2, branded as CW Rochester (formerly CW WHAM), is the CW-affiliated second digital subchannel of WHAM-TV, broadcasting in high definition on virtual channel 13.2.

History[]

The station began as a cable-only WB affiliate in 1996 on Time Warner Cable channel 26. The station was created by Lynette Baker, Time Warner Cable's local programming manager, as an entertainment programming replacement for the independent channel WGRC channel 9, which was in the process of being relaunched as 24-hour news channel R News. Baker approached The WB to launch a cable only affiliate as all the broadcast licenses in the Rochester market were allocated. The network distribution staff headed by Ken Werner and Hal Protter agreed to the cable license. In December 2000, the station became a joint venture of Time Warner Cable and The WB, named Rochester Television Ventures, LLC; it used the fictional call sign "WRWB-TV". The venture kept Lynette Baker as the Director of Operations and hired Tish Robinson as general manager and Steve Arvan as general sales manager.[17][18]

Rochester Television Ventures choose Jay Advertising Inc. as marketing and advertising agency of record for the channel in November 2000. At that time, the channel was expected to go live in January 2001. Tish Robinson was the channel's initial general manager.[18] WRWB re-launched in December[17] on channel 26, only to be moved to channel 16 in late December 2000.[19]

Robinson planned for the channel to launch its own news programming in 2001, but revenue was below expectations, forcing its postponement until 2003.[20] After the September 11 attacks, the channel replaced an airing of the martial arts movie Mortal Kombat with the family comedy Dennis the Menace.[21] In May 2003, the channel began carrying Rochester Knighthawks National Lacrosse League games.[22]

In mid-2004, Rochester Television Ventures added marketing and communications services to improve the channel's revenues and to fill the void of the loss of smaller advertising agencies. By this time, the cable channel had scrapped plans for newscasts and carried The Daily Buzz morning news show with local weather updates from TWC's R News.[23]

On January 24, 2006, the Warner Bros. unit of Time Warner and CBS Corporation announced that they would shut down and merge their UPN and WB networks to create a new network called The CW. WRWB's CW affiliation was officially announced in early March.[24] On November 13, 2006, WHAM-TV purchased WRWB-TV from Time Warner Cable. It renamed the service "CW WHAM" and began to simulcast on a new second digital subchannel of WHAM to offer over-the-air viewers access to CW programming. CW WHAM moved its operations and four of its staff from the downtown Rochester into WHAM-TV's facilities in Henrietta.[25][26]

News operation[]

WHAM news truck

WHAM-TV has led the news ratings in Rochester for most of the last four decades. The station's lead anchorman, Don Alhart, has been at the station since 1966. As of 2007, portions of WHAM-TV's programming (including its weekday noon newscast) is streamed live on its website. On January 15, 2007, the station expanded its weekday morning show to include two hours (7 to 9 a.m.) on WHAM-DT2. On September 13, 2010, WHAM-TV became the first station in Rochester to broadcast newscasts in high definition. The station debuted an updated logo featuring the "circle 13" design (derivative of the circle 7 logo) similar to fellow ABC affiliate WTVG in Toledo, Ohio. The shows on WHAM-DT2 were included in the upgrade and currently can be seen in HD over-the-air or on Spectrum channels 16 and 1212.[27][28][29]

On January 1, 2011, WHAM-DT2 began airing a half-hour prime time newscast every night at 10 as 13WHAM News on Rochester's CW. This at the time competed with Fox affiliate WUHF that has a nightly 45 minute broadcast produced by WROC-TV.[30] As a result of changing operational partners from WROC-TV to WHAM-TV, WUHF begin having its nightly prime newscast and a new weekday morning show produced by this ABC outlet. Essentially, the same two shows currently airing every night at 10 and weekday mornings at 7 moved from WHAM-DT2 to WUHF. These changes took take effect January 1, 2014. On WUHF, the prime time broadcast became 13WHAM News at 10 on Fox Rochester and its weekday morning program is now known as Good Day Rochester.[31] The slots on CW Rochester were filled by syndicated sitcoms and paid programming. In September 2014, 13WHAM News This Morning (5:00-7:00) has since been renamed Good Day Rochester and WUHF now simulcasts the last half hour (6:30 a.m.) of the program.

WHAM-TV meteorologists also provide weather updates for WUTV in Buffalo.

Subchannels[]

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[1]
13.1 720p 16:9 WHAM-HD Main WHAM-TV programming / ABC
13.2 CW-WHAM WHAM-DT2 / The CW
13.3 480i 4:3 Grit-TV Charge!

References[]

  • Fybush, Scott. "And Now...The CW?". NorthEast Radio Watch. fybush.com. Retrieved 2006-02-20.
  • Fybush, Scott. "Dominoes Tumble on Philly FM Dial". NorthEast Radio Watch. fybush.com. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  1. ^ a b c d "Digital TV Market Listing for WHAM". RabbitEars.Info. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  2. ^ Lafayette, Jon (August 29, 2019). "Disney Sells YES Network To Group Including Sinclair". Broadcasting & Cable. Future plc. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  3. ^ "History Cards for WHAM-TV".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "Section A TV Broadcasting Yearbook 1964" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b c Daneman, Matthiew (December 3, 2012). "WHAM-TV partially sold to Sinclair Broadcast". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
  6. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1965/Section-A-TV-Broadcasting-Yearbook-1965.pdf
  7. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1972/A%20TV%20YB%201972%20All-10.pdf
  8. ^ www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2002/07/01/daily13.html. Retrieved 2021-11-05. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ^ "News Channel 9 - WSYR Channel 9 Television". www.stationindex.com. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  10. ^ "Clear Channel Agrees to Sell Television Station Group to Providence Equity Partners" (Press release). Clear Channel Communications. 2007-04-20. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
  11. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-03-24.
  12. ^ Newport Sells 22 Stations For $1 Billion, TVNewsCheck, July 19, 2012.
  13. ^ http://licensing.fcc.gov/prod/cdbs/pubacc/Auth_Files/1538051.pdf
  14. ^ "CDBS Print".
  15. ^ "WROC out, 13WHAM in on Fox". Democrat & Chronicle. Gannett Company. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  16. ^ "Forfeiture Order" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  17. ^ a b "Warner Bros. to launch local affiliate". Rochester Business Journal. December 1, 2000. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  18. ^ a b Jacob, Smriti (November 22, 2000). "Jay named agency for new TV station". Rochester Business Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  19. ^ Jacob, Smriti (December 22, 2000). "Warner Bros. station gets new identity". Rochester Business Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  20. ^ Jacob, Smriti (January 4, 2002). "Economy forces station to slow expansion plans". Rochester Business Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  21. ^ Jacob, Smriti (September 21, 2001). "Ad industry shifts to reflect nation's serious tone". Rochester Business Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  22. ^ Jacob, Smriti (May 2, 2003). "Knighthawks game to air on WRWB". Rochester Business Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  23. ^ Jacob, Smriti (May 21, 2004). "WRWB to start offering new marketing services". Rochester Business Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  24. ^ "Dueling Networks Expand Station Lineups". TVNewsCheck.com. March 8, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  25. ^ Gauthier, Andrew (December 28, 2010). "Rochester Duopoly WHAM Plans to Launch 10 p.m. Newscast on Digital Subchannel, CW-Affiliate". Ad Week. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  26. ^ "WHAM buys local channel". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. November 14, 2006. p. 46. Retrieved January 4, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ 13WHAM readies for HD news, Democrat and Chronicle, 2010-07-11, retrieved 2010-07-16
  28. ^ "WHAM to Debut Local HD Newscasts". 8 September 2010.
  29. ^ http://www.13wham.com/news/local/story/13WHAM-Goes-HD/kwXwOn_yNUCMl4bjbXZbXA.cspx
  30. ^ Miller, Mark K. (December 28, 2010). "WHAM To Launch News On CW Subchannel". TVNewsCheck.com. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  31. ^ WROC out, 13WHAM in on Fox. Democrat & Chronicle, 7 October 2013, Retrieved 8 October 2013

External links[]

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