Ward Hunt Island

Ward Hunt Island

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Geography
Location	Northern Canada
Coordinates	83°06′N 074°10′W / 83.100°N 74.167°W / 83.100; -74.167 (Ward Hunt Island)Coordinates: 83°06′N 074°10′W / 83.100°N 74.167°W / 83.100; -74.167 (Ward Hunt Island)
Archipelago	Queen Elizabeth Islands
Area	13.9 km2 (5.4 sq mi)
Highest elevation	415 m (1362 ft)
Highest point	Walker Hill
Administration
Canada
Territory	Nunavut
Region	Qikiqtaaluk
Demographics
Population	Uninhabited

Ward Hunt Island is a small, uninhabited island in the Arctic Ocean, off the north coast of Ellesmere Island. Its northern cape is one of the northernmost elements of land in Canada. Only a 17 km (11 mi) stretch of northern coast of Ellesmere Island around Cape Columbia is more northerly. The island is 6.5 km (4.0 mi) long, east to west, and 3.3 km (2.1 mi) wide. The first known sighting was in 1876 by Pelham Aldrich, a lieutenant with the George Nares expedition, and named for George Ward Hunt, First Lord of the Admiralty at the time (1874–1877).

History[]

Ward Hunt Island was briefly used as a weather station during the International Geophysical Year of 1957–58, and since then it has been used as the starting point for a number of attempts to reach the North Pole, beginning with Ralph Plaisted in 1968. There is an airstrip, and a building on the north shore of the island.

Geomorphological map of Ward Hunt Island, scale 1:12,500 with typical, periglacial landforms and processes

Ward Hunt Island, field camp and airstrip, view towards Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island, Canada

In July 1988, a team of geodesists and geographers from the universities of Karlsruhe and Giessen (Germany) carried out an accurate geodetical and geomorphological survey of the island and the Ice Shelf. This enabled the compilation of the first topographic map at the scale 1: 25,000 and an additional geomorphological map (scale 1:12,500).

On July 29, 2008, a giant chunk of ice broke away from the shelf on Ward Hunt Island. The new ice island had an area of 35.9 km² (13.9 sq mi). It was the largest fracture of its kind since the nearby Ayles Ice Shelf—which measured 66 km² (25 sq mi)—broke away in 2005.^[1]

In 1959, an American geologist, Paul T. Walker, put a note in a bottle and built a cairn over it near a glacier 800 km (500 mi) north of Grise Fiord, Nunavut. The note stated that the cairn was 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) in front of a glacier, and left instructions to measure the distance again when the note was found. At the time, few scientists were expecting glaciers to retreat.^[2] Researchers from Laval University found it in the summer of 2013. The distance by then was 101.5 m (333 ft).

In July 2016, a team of scientists with the Canadian Armed Forces while conducting a site visit of Eureka, Tanquary Fiord, and Ward Hunt Island found a cairn erected in 1975 by then Prime Minister, Pierre Trudeau, who had been accompanied by two of his sons, Justin Trudeau and Alexandre Trudeau. A picture of the plaque was presented to current Prime Minister Justin Trudeau by Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan on behalf of the Canadian Armed Forces.^[3]

References[]

External links[]

• Topographical map of Ward Hunt Island 1:25,000, geodesy and cartography: KIT Karlsruhe
• Ward Hunt Island in the Atlas of Canada Toporama; Natural Resources Canada