Westfälischer Totleger

Westfälische Totleger

Westfälischer Totleger hen
Country of origin	Germany
Traits
Weight	Male: 2–2.5 kg [1] Female: 1.5–2 kg[1]
Egg colour	white
Classification
Chicken Gallus gallus domesticus

The Westfälischer Totleger is a German breed of domestic chicken. It is more than 400 years old, and is a rare breed.

History[]

The Totleger derives from the traditional rural chickens of Westphalia, and was reared mainly in the area of the cities of Bielefeld and Herford.^[1] It is closely related to the Ostfriesische Möwe and to the Braekel.

Although the German word Tot means "dead" and Leger means "(egg-)layer", the real meaning is another. Due to the considerable ability to produce eggs, the breed was called "Alltagsleger" ("every-day layer") or "Dauerleger". Under the influence of Low German the name changed into "Doutleijer". Later, from this Low German word, it developed into "Totleger". Derivation from "lays eggs until death" is not correct.^{[2]: 125 [1]}

The Totleger was a popular breed until the arrival of more productive foreign breeds in the 1880s. By the time a breeders' association was formed in 1904, it had become largely an exhibition breed. Numbers remained low throughout the twentieth century, reaching a low point in the 1980s.^[1]

In 2013 the recorded population consisted of 301 cocks and 1353 hens;^[3]: 142 in 2016 it had fallen to 176 cocks and 798 hens, in the hands of 112 breeders.^{[1][4]: 140} It was the "endangered breed of the year" of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen in 1994, and in 2016 was classified as Stark gefährdet, "gravely endangered".^{[1][4]: 140}

Characteristics[]

The Totleger is kept in two colours: gold-pencilled and silver-pencilled. Cock birds weigh 2–2.5 kg and hens 1.5–2 kg.^[4]: 140 The hens are non-sitters; they lay some 180 eggs per year, of about 50–65 g in weight.^[1]

References[]