White Zombie (band)
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White Zombie | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Origin | New York City, New York, U.S. |
Genres | |
Years active | 1985–1998 |
Labels | |
Website | whitezombieofficial.com |
Past members | Rob Zombie Sean Yseult Ena Kostabi Peter Landau Ivan de Prume Tim Jeffs Tom Five John Ricci Jay Yuenger Phil Buerstatte John Tempesta |
White Zombie was an American heavy metal band that formed in 1985. Based in New York City, they started out as a noise rock band, releasing three EPs and one studio album in that style before changing to a heavy metal-oriented sound that broke them to the mainstream. The albums La Sexorcisto: Devil Music Volume One (1992) and Astro-Creep: 2000 (1995) established them as an influential act in groove metal and industrial metal, respectively. Their best-known songs include "Thunder Kiss '65", "Black Sunshine" and "More Human than Human". The group officially disbanded in 1998. In 2000, White Zombie was included on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock, ranking at No. 56.[1]
History[]
Early career, name, and independent releases (1985–1986)[]
White Zombie was co-founded by Rob Zombie, after coming up with the band idea in 1985 while attending Parsons School of Design in his junior year. Zombie named the band after a 1932 horror movie starring Bela Lugosi called White Zombie, considered the first true zombie movie (the movie title was also the source for Rob Zombie's stage name, as he was born Robert Cummings.)[2][3]
Zombie's girlfriend at the time, Sean Yseult, was the other co-founder. She had been playing the Farfisa keyboard in the band LIFE with Ivan de Prume, but the band soon broke up. Ena Kostabi owned a recording studio, which he would rent out to different bands. When he met Yseult, she asked if he could teach her to play bass. They then recruited Peter Landau to play drums and began to write and record songs. White Zombie's first release, Gods on Voodoo Moon, was an EP and was recorded on October 18, 1985. It was released under the band's own label Silent Explosion, under which they would release most of their early work. Only 300 copies were pressed, of which only 100 were sold; the band members still retain possession of the remaining 200.[citation needed]
In 1986, Zombie hired Tim Jeffs, his Parsons School of Design roommate, to play guitar to replace Ena Kostabi, and Yseult brought in de Prume from their days in the band LIFE as the replacement for Landau. The band made their live performance debut at CBGB on April 28, 1986, and started touring.[4][5] White Zombie released their second EP, Pig Heaven, that year. The release contained two songs, "Pig Heaven" and "Slaughter the Grey". The EP was recorded at 6/8 Studios in NoHo in New York City. Other songs that were recorded during the session but never released were titled "Follow Wild", "Rain Insane", "Paradise Fireball", and "Red River Flow". After touring for a year in the band, Tim Jeffs left and was replaced by Tom Guay, often known as Tom Five. The band released a second pressing of Pig Heaven with different cover art, but retained the same recording with Jeffs on guitar. Only 500 copies of each pressing were released on vinyl.
First two albums (1987–1990)[]
In 1987, the band released their third EP, Psycho-Head Blowout.[6] Later that year, the band released their first full-length album, Soul-Crusher, which was their first release to feature sound clips from movies in the songs,[6] a signature that would continue for the remainder of the band's lifespan.[7]
In 1988, the band signed to Caroline Records, permanently discontinuing their own indie label. After completing their first U.S. tour in June 1988, Tom Guay was asked to leave the band.[6] He was replaced by John Ricci in July 1988.[8] Their second album, Make Them Die Slowly, was released in February 1989.[7] The album was a musical shift for White Zombie. While their previous releases had been strictly punk-influenced noise rock, Make Them Die Slowly has demonstrably more of a heavy metal sound.[6] This is also the first album crediting "Rob Zombie" instead of his previous stage name, "Rob 'Dirt' Straker".
Ricci's carpal tunnel syndrome severely affected his ability to play guitar, forcing him to leave the band when Make Them Die Slowly was finished.[6] Jay "J" Yuenger replaced him before the album's release, affecting their future sound.[9] One of the most obvious examples of this direction is the difference between the songs "Disaster Blaster" on Make Them Die Slowly and the re-worked version, "Disaster Blaster II", on the God of Thunder EP.[citation needed]
Major label years, mainstream success, and breakup (1991–1998)[]
After searching for a record label and being turned down multiple times, the band turned toward RCA Records. However, Zombie opted for a recording contract with Geffen Records. Michael Alago, a representative of Geffen, became interested after hearing God of Thunder and watched one of their shows at Pyramid Club and liked them, mostly for their song "Soul-Crusher". The band produced a demo with the help of J. G. Thirlwell of Foetus and were signed to Geffen.[10]
On March 17, 1992, White Zombie released La Sexorcisto: Devil Music Volume One, the album which launched them into mainstream recognition.[6] The band supported La Sexorcisto with a two-and-a-half-year-long tour,[6] which saw them performing with numerous bands such as Pantera, Danzig, Kyuss, Testament, Megadeth, Sepultura, Suicidal Tendencies, Anthrax, Quicksand, Monster Magnet, Nudeswirl, Prong and The Obsessed.[11] During the tour, Ivan de Prume left the band to pursue a successful career as a producer/engineer as well as drummer/percussionist and opened his own studio, Burningsound. He was replaced by Phil Buerstatte. The music videos for the songs "Thunder Kiss '65", "Black Sunshine" and "Welcome to Planet Motherfucker/Psychoholic Slag" (censored as "Welcome to Planet M.F.") went into regular rotation on MTV's Headbangers Ball,[12] while each music video was featured on the TV show Beavis and Butt-head.[6] This boosted the band's popularity, and led to La Sexorcisto selling over two-million copies in the U.S. alone.[7][13] During this period, White Zombie had recorded several songs for movie soundtracks and various artists compilation albums, including "Feed the Gods" for the soundtrack to Airheads, "I Am Hell" for the Beavis and Butt-Head Experience compilation album and a cover version of Black Sabbath's "Children of the Grave", which appears on the tribute album Nativity in Black; each of these songs received airplay on active rock radio stations,[14] while a music video "Feed the Gods" was released.[12]
By the time White Zombie entered the studio in late 1994 to begin recording their fourth album, Zombie and Yseult had ended their relationship, and Buerstatte was dismissed from the band, due to artistic differences; he was replaced by former Exodus and Testament drummer John Tempesta.[7] In 1995, Astro Creep: 2000 was released, featuring the hit single "More Human than Human".[6] The album was another success for the band, debuting at number six on the Billboard 200 (White Zombie's highest-ever chart position), and within a year after its release, it was certified double platinum by the RIAA.[13] To support Astro Creep 2000, the band toured non-stop for approximately fifteen months, playing with a wide variety of acts such as Metallica, Soundgarden, the Ramones, the Melvins, The Reverend Horton Heat, Babes in Toyland, Kyuss, Filter, Everclear, the Toadies, CIV and Pennywise.[11] In the summer of 1996, White Zombie played its final dates, co-headlining a North American tour with Pantera.[11]
Also in 1996, an album of remixes was released under the title Supersexy Swingin' Sounds. After making one last song for the film Beavis and Butt-head Do America, titled "Ratfinks, Suicide Tanks and Cannibal Girls", White Zombie broke up in September 1998.[7]
After disbanding (1998–present)[]
After the breakup of White Zombie, Sean Yseult joined the surf rock band The Famous Monsters, and started playing bass for horror-themed New Orleans-based band, Rock City Morgue. She also briefly played bass for The Cramps.
Tempesta continued his musical relationship with Zombie, drumming for him on his first two solo albums, Hellbilly Deluxe and The Sinister Urge. He is no longer with Zombie, and has gone on to play for Scum of the Earth. Tempesta has toured with Testament (as shown on Testament's DVD, Live In London). On February 14, 2006, he was hired as the new drummer for The Cult, before which he played with Helmet.
J. produced records for Fu Manchu and New York-based Puny Human.
In July 2006, original members Tom Five and de Prume reunited to perform with de Prume's band, Healer, a middle eastern infused metal band, for several concerts in Southern California for The Vans Warped Tour.[15] De Prume continues to write and record music with Healer, as well as recording, producing and engineering for special projects in his studio, Burningsound. His drums and percussion work can also be heard on Sony's "Ghost Rider" score. In 2009, de Prume began hosting the weekly radio show, "Metalopolis". His studio guests have included Rob Halford, Dave Mustaine, Max Cavalera, Vinnie Paul and Tom Araya. De Prume is also a member of the band KREEP, and has completed a West Coast tour in spring 2010, and is planning an East Coast tour in fall 2010.
In November 2008, Geffen/UME released Let Sleeping Corpses Lie, a boxed set which includes sixty four tracks featuring every White Zombie album and EP (except the remix albums), all remastered. The package also contained nine music videos (including their breakthrough Grammy-nominated hit "Thunder Kiss '65"), and ten live performances. In an interview[16] to promote the release of Let Sleeping Corpses Lie, Zombie made it clear that a reunion with his White Zombie band mates was unlikely, saying, "I don't want fans to think it's the beginning of anything."
In December 2010 Yseult released I'm in the Band, a book containing tour diaries and photos as well as detailing her eleven years spent as a member of White Zombie.[17][18]
Since the breakup of White Zombie, Rob Zombie has shown no interest in reforming the band. In June 2011, in an interview with Metal Hammer magazine, he was asked why White Zombie split up, in which he replied: "It had run its course. Success is a big thing that you can never plan for, because it affects everybody differently. I don't want to blame myself or anyone else in the band — it's just that the band didn't work anymore. Rather than continuing on and making shitty records and having it all fall apart, I thought: 'Let's just end it on a high point'". Zombie also stated earlier in 2011 that a White Zombie reunion would never happen and he had not been in contact with any members of the band "except John Tempesta in about 15 years".[19] In 2018, Yseult mirrored his comments, saying that, in regards to the breakup, "[she] was definitely ready for [the band] to be over with", and that she stayed in touch with most other band members aside from Zombie.[20]
In May 2013, former drummer Phil Buerstatte died.[21] Shortly after his death, he was impersonated by con-artist Loren Dean Breckenridge III. Breckenridge was previously accused of defrauding rehab centers across the nation, and repeatedly impersonating character actor Loren Dean.[22]
In a November 2015 interview with Artisan News, Yseult stated that a White Zombie vinyl box set was due for release in 2016.[23] On February 16, 2016, It Came From N.Y.C. was confirmed for a June 3 release via the Numero Group. The vinyl box set contains remastered versions of all the pre-Geffen Records material (including unreleased tracks) on 5 LPs/3 CDs, a 108 page colored booklet complete with liner notes and rare photos, a discography, and a shirtography.
On May 18, 2016, Riot Fest released their lineups and it was revealed that Rob Zombie would be performing Astro Creep 2000 in its entirety at the Chicago weekend.[24] This sparked a swirl of speculation, coupled with the recently reunited Misfits, that a White Zombie reunion would also be occurring at the festival. When asked in September 2016 about his refusal to reform White Zombie, Rob replied, "[I am] always amazed at how people can speak with such authority on subjects they know zero about. I have many legit reasons. Just because you don't know them does not mean they don't exist. Everything is not everybody's business."[25] Guitarist J. said, however, that he and bassist Sean Yseult could do an "Astro Creep, 'more original members' tour", and added that they "joke about it sometimes".[26] On May 22, 2017, Rob posted a short snippet of audio, to his Instagram account, of a live recording of the White Zombie song "Electric Head Part 2", with a comment stating he was in the process of mixing the Astro Creep 2000 live set from the Chicago date of the 2016 Riot Fest.
White Zombie was among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.[27]
Musical style[]
White Zombie has been described as heavy metal,[28] groove metal,[29][30] alternative,[31] alternative metal,[32][33][34] hard rock,[35] industrial metal,[36][37] noise rock[30][38] and noise metal.[29] Originally a noise rock band, White Zombie changed their style after their early days, abandoning the noise rock genre.[30]
Band members[]
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Timeline[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/bbb742611fc74ef928338faab4d907a4.png)
Discography[]
- Soul-Crusher (1987)
- Make Them Die Slowly (1989)
- La Sexorcisto: Devil Music Volume One (1992)
- Astro-Creep: 2000 (1995)
References[]
- ^ "VH1: 100 Greatest Hard Rock Artists: 1-50". Rock On The Net. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ^ June 6, Graham HartmannPublished; 2012. "Rob Zombie – Stage Name Origins". Loudwire. Retrieved 2021-08-22.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ^ "White Zombie Biography". homepages.gac.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
- ^ Tim Jeffs' Early White Zombie Biography. cited July 6, 2009.
- ^ Yseult, Sean. "CBGB's". I'm in the Band. 2010. p. 8, cited January 9, 2011
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Colin Larkin, ed. (1999). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock (First ed.). Virgin Books. p. 481/2. ISBN 0-7535-0257-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. p. 1060. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Retrieved 2017-10-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "J. from White Zombie Speaks!". Archived from the original on August 20, 2003. Retrieved August 20, 2003.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), cited June 12, 2010
- ^ "Rob Zombie: 'I Find It Distracting To Hear My Own Music' | Music News @". Ultimate-guitar.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "White Zombie Tour Dates". Metallipromo.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Headbangers Ball- The Unofficial Tribute Site - Episode Database". Headbangersballunofficialtributesite.com. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Gold & Platinum - RIAA". Riaa.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "KNAC A to Z Listing". March 5, 2000. Archived from the original on 2000-03-05. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Original WHITE ZOMBIE Members Team Up For VANS WARPED TOUR Appearance". Roadrunner Records. July 6, 2006. Archived from the original on June 3, 2010.
- ^ Carrie Borzillo-Vrenna (December 3, 2008). "Rob Zombie: All Boxed Up". SuicideGirls. Archived from the original on June 3, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2008.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Yseult, Sean (2010). I'm In the Band: Backstage Notes from the Chick in White Zombie: Sean Yseult. ISBN 9781593762995.
- ^ "ROB ZOMBIE Says WHITE ZOMBIE Will Never Reunite". Blabbermouth.net. February 23, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ^ "SEAN YSEULT Is Not Upset That WHITE ZOMBIE Ended". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. October 9, 2018.
- ^ Marc Hogan (May 21, 2013). "Phil Buerstatte, Former White Zombie Drummer, Dead at 44". Spin. Archived from the original on June 3, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
- ^ "'White Zombie' impostor sentenced for rehab frauds in Novato, Sausalito". Marin Independent Journal. 24 May 2013.
- ^ "New White Zombie Vinyl Box Set Due In 2016". Blabbermouth.net. 11 November 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "Riot Fest reveals 2016 lineup, and it's batshit crazy". consequenceofsound.net. Consequence of Sound. May 18, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ "Rob Zombie Says He Has 'Many Legit Reasons' For Not Wanting To Reunite White Zombie". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
- ^ "Rob Zombie Says He Has 'Many Legit Reasons' To Not Reunite White Zombie". Theprp.com. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
- ^ Rosen, Jody (25 June 2019). "Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ Huguenin, Patrick (January 2, 2011). "White Zombie bassist: We had heroin named after us!". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Bernard, Mark (17 June 2014). Selling the Splat Pack: The DVD Revolution and the American Horror Film. Edinburgh University Press. p. 119. ISBN 9780748685509.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Phillips, William; Cogan, Brian (2009). Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music. ABC-CLIO. p. 269. ISBN 9780313348013.
- ^ McIver, Joel (September 1, 2015). Sinister Urge: The Life and Times of Rob Zombie. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781617136467. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "Rob Zombie Orlando: Tinker Field to host Rob Zombie Orlando show at Halloweenie Roast". Tribunedigital-orlandosentinel.com. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "Alternative Metal - Music Highlights - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "'98's Best: Michigan Lawmakers To Consider Rating Concerts". MTV. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ Pato, Greg. "Biography and History". AllMusic. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ "White Zombie Split Up After 13 Years Of Horror Rock". MTV. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "The Classic Albums: White Zombie's 'Astro Creep 2000'". ultimate-guitar.com. February 1, 2010. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
- ^ Bradley Torreano. "Soul Crusher". AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
External links[]
- White Zombie (band)
- American alternative metal musical groups
- American groove metal musical groups
- American industrial metal musical groups
- Heavy metal musical groups from New York (state)
- Musical groups from New York City
- Musical groups established in 1985
- Musical groups disestablished in 1998
- Musical quartets
- American noise rock music groups
- Geffen Records artists
- 1985 establishments in New York (state)