White steenbras

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White steenbras
Lithognathus lithognathus.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
L. lithognathus
Binomial name
Lithognathus lithognathus
(Cuvier, 1829)

The white steenbras (Lithognathus lithognathus) is a species of fish in the family Sparidae[2] endemic to South Africa.[1] Due to overfishing, primarily by seine netting operations in False Bay, the white steenbras is now critically endangered and is about to become a 'no keep' species in South Africa. Massive breeding shoals are illegally wiped out by beach seine netters each year,[3] with the authorities doing little to prevent this.[4] The species was identified as a priority for research, management and conservation in a National Linefish Status Report[5]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Mann, B.Q.; Buxton, C.D.; Pollard, D.; Carpenter, K.E.; Iwatsuki, Y. (2014). "Lithognathus lithognathus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T12137A505458. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T12137A505458.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, downloaded on 4 August 2007.
  3. ^ [1] Link to illegal hauls of white steenbras
  4. ^ [2] Public vow to stop illegal white steenbras hauls being made by beach seine netters
  5. ^ Bennett, Rhett Hamilton. 2012. Movement patterns, stock delineation and conservation of an overexploited fishery species, Lithognathus Lithognathus (Pisces: Sparidae). Doctoral thesis - PhD. Grahamstown: Rhodes University
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