Whitney Houston singles discography

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Whitney Houston singles discography
Whitney Houston Welcome Heroes 8.JPEG
Houston performing at Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston in 1991.
Singles56

This is the songs discography for American singer Whitney Houston.

Singles[]

1980s[]

List of singles, with selected chart positions
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Sales Album
US
[1]
US R&B
/HH

[2]
US
AC

[3]
US
Dance

[4]
AUS
[5]
AUT
[6]
CAN
[7]
FRA
[8]
GER
[9]
IRE
[10]
NLD
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
"Hold Me"[A]
(with Teddy Pendergrass)
1984 46 5 6 25 22 44 Love Language
"You Give Good Love" 1985 3 1 4 58 9 93 Whitney Houston
"Thinking About You"[D] 10 24
"All at Once"[B] 132 5
"Saving All My Love for You" 1 1 1 20 12 8 11 18 1 12 5 1
"How Will I Know" 1 1 1 3 2 28 1 111 26 3 15 2 11 5
"Greatest Love of All" 1986 1 3 1 1 25 1 70 30 4 17 14 20 8
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" 1987 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 15 1 2 1 1 1 1 Whitney
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" 1 2 1 27 2 20 4 20 18 14
"So Emotional" 1 5 8 1 26 9 21 3 23 30 5
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go" 1988 1 2 1 48 6 2 47 14
"Love Will Save the Day" 9 5 10 1 84 8 48 37 8 6 18 10
"One Moment in Time" 5 22 1 53 5 22 8 1 2 6 3 4 1 1988 Summer
Olympics Album
"I Know Him So Well"[E]
(with Cissy Houston)
46 14 Whitney
"—" denotes a release that did not chart or was not released as a single in that territory

1990s[]

List of singles, with selected chart positions
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Sales Album
US
[1]
US R&B
/HH
[2]
US
AC
[3]
US
Dance
[4]
AUS
[5]
AUT
[6]
CAN
[25]
FRA
[8]
GER
[9]
IRE
[10]
NLD
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
"I'm Your Baby Tonight" 1990 1 1 7 17 7 3 2 4 5 6 2 4 4 5 I'm Your Baby Tonight
"All the Man That I Need" 1 1 1 59 21 1 28 37 16 9 28 13
"The Star Spangled Banner"[G] 1991 20 48 5 Non-album single
"Miracle" 9 2 4 17 I'm Your Baby Tonight
"My Name Is Not Susan" 20 8 44 118 43 52 14 22 31 29
"I Belong to You" 10 79 54
"We Didn't Know"[H]
(with Stevie Wonder)
1992 20
"I Will Always Love You" 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The Bodyguard
"I'm Every Woman" 1993 4 5 26 1 11 19 2 11 13 4 3 7 18 4
"I Have Nothing" 4 4 1 28 1 29 39 4 22 39 3
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum[15]
  • BPI: Platinum[16]
"Run to You" 31 31 10 72 10 47 58 9 33 15
"Queen of the Night" 1 88 39 47 64 26 21 36 14
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" 1995 1 1 5 18 15 1 23 26 16 7 10 13 11 Waiting to Exhale
"Count On Me"
(with CeCe Winans)
1996 8 7 4 87 28 26 75 30 31 12
"Why Does It Hurt So Bad" 26 22 6 99 45
"I Believe in You and Me" 4 4 2 70 59 98 74 46 16 The Preacher's Wife
"Step by Step" 1997 15 29 12 3 12 6 23 30 8 14 11 15 15 13
"My Heart Is Calling" 77 35
"When You Believe"
(with Mariah Carey)
1998 15 33 3 13 6 20 5 8 7 5 2 2 4 My Love Is Your Love
"Heartbreak Hotel"[I]
(with Faith Evans and Kelly Price)
2 1 1 17 16 7 61 41 35 77 25
"It's Not Right but It's Okay" 1999 4 7 1 88 20 3 21 14 21 10 12 18 3
"My Love Is Your Love" 4 2 1 27 2 10 10 2 2 3 2 2 2
"I Learned from the Best" 27 13 20 1 44 48 18 20 23 28 19
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

2000s[]

List of singles, with selected chart positions
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[1]
US R&B
/HH
[2]
US
AC
[3]
US
Dance
[4]
AUS
[5]
AUT
[6]
CAN
[25]
FRA
[8]
GER
[9]
IRE
[10]
NLD
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
"Could I Have This Kiss Forever"[J]
(with Enrique Iglesias)
2000 52 10 12 8 3 16 5 8 1 2 1 7 Whitney: The
Greatest Hits
"If I Told You That"
(with George Michael)
37 58 25 19 44 33 9
"Same Script, Different Cast"[J]
(with Deborah Cox)
70 14 4 38
"Fine"[K] 51 50
"The Star Spangled Banner"[G]
(re-issue)
2001 6 30 5 Non-album single
"Whatchulookinat" 2002 96 75 1 48 53 3 65 47 33 29 29 22 13 Just Whitney
"One of Those Days" 72 29 80 94
"Try It on My Own" 2003 84 80 10 1 24 79
"Love That Man"[L] 1
"One Wish (for Christmas)" 20 One Wish: The Holiday Album
"I Look to You"[M] 2009 70 19 22 35 47 68 41 65 33 16 115 I Look to You
"Million Dollar Bill" 100 16 1 62 8 58 22 40 5
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

2010s (Posthumous releases)[]

List of singles, with selected chart positions
Title Year Peak chart positions Certification Album
US
[1]
US R&B
/HH
[2]
US
AC
[3]
US
Dance
[4]
AUS
[5]
CAN
[30]
FRA
[8]
GER
[9]
IRE
[10]
NLD
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
"Celebrate"
(with Jordin Sparks)
2012 39 26 21 Sparkle soundtrack
"His Eye Is on the Sparrow"
"I Look to You"
(with R. Kelly)
90 I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston
"Memories"
(with Siti Nurhaliza)
2016 Non-album single
"Higher Love"
(with Kygo)
2019 63 7 1 20 22 71 22 4 29 9 10 2
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum[15]
  • ARIA: 3× Platinum[31]
  • BPI: 2× Platinum[16]
  • MC: 2× Platinum[16]
  • SNEP: Gold[23]
Golden Hour
"Do You Hear What I Hear?"
(with Pentatonix)
9 The Best of Pentatonix Christmas
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

2020s (Posthumous releases)[]

List of singles, with selected chart positions
Title Year Peak chart positions Certification Album
US
[1]
US R&B
/HH
[2]
US
AC
[3]
US
Dance
[4]
AUS
[5]
CAN
[32]
FRA
[8]
GER
[9]
IRE
[10]
NLD
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
"How Will I Know"
(with Clean Bandit)
2021 92 Non-album single
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Chart re-entries[]

List of singles, with selected chart positions
Title Original
release
year
Re-entry
year
Peak chart positions Certification Album
US
[1]
US R&B
/HH
[2]
US
AC
[3]
US
Dance
[4]
AUS
[5]
AUT
[6]
CAN
[25]
FRA
[8]
GER
[9]
IRE
[10]
NLD
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
"I Will Always Love You" 1992 2012 3 2 2 8 10 6 2 19 13 5 56 3 14 The Bodyguard Soundtrack
"I'm Every Woman" 1993 95
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" 1987 25 25 70 33 31 32 28 20 Whitney
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" 96 92
"Greatest Love of All" 1986 36 56 70 55 58 Whitney Houston
"How Will I Know" 1985 49 67 111 100 56
"One Moment In Time" 1988 42 40 1988 Summer Olympics Album
"My Love Is Your Love" 1999 88 42 My Love Is Your Love
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Featured singles[]

Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[1]
US
R&B
[2][33]
US
AC
[3]
US Dance
[4]
AUS
[5]
AUT
[6]
CAN
[7]
FRA
[8]
GER
[9]
NLD
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
"Stop the Madness"[N]
(among Stop the Madness)
1986 Non-album single
"King Holiday"[O]
(among King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew)
30
"It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be"
(with Aretha Franklin)
1989 41 5 18 43 40 29 Through the Storm
"Something in Common"
(with Bobby Brown)
1993 82 26 58 36 41 16 Bobby
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Promotional singles[]

Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US R&B
/HH
[2]
US
Dance
[4]
IRL
[34]
UK
[14]
"Someone for Me" (Remix)[C] 1985 Whitney Houston
"Takin' a Chance"[F] 1989 I'm Your Baby Tonight
"I Didn't Know My Own Strength" 2009 66 17 38 44 I Look to You
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Other charted songs[]

Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US R&B
/HH
[2]
US
Gospel
Digital

[35]
US
Gospel
Stream.

[36]
US
Holiday

[37]
FRA
[8]
KOR
Int.

[38]
"Worth It" 2010 61 56 I Look to You
"Call You Tonight" 161
"Do You Hear What I Hear" 2011 1 1 35 A Very Special Christmas
"Jesus Loves Me" 2012 4 23 67 The Bodyguard Soundtrack
"I Go to the Rock" 14 The Preacher's Wife Soundtrack
"I Love the Lord" 3
"You Were Loved" 17
"Hold On, Help is On the Way" 16
"Joy" 22
"Never Give Up" 89 I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston
"Cantique de Noël (O Holy Night)" 2014 5 One Wish: The Holiday Album
"The First Noel" 2017 12 1 99
"Joy to the World" 2018 2 1 The Preacher's Wife Soundtrack
"Little Drummer Boy" 12
"Who Would Imagine a King" 2020 4 6
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Notes[]

  • A ^ "Hold Me" was originally released as a single from Teddy Pendergrass' album, Love Language, in the United States and some European countries such as Germany and the UK in 1984.[39][40] In the following year, the song was included on Houston's debut album and charted in the Netherlands and the UK in early 1986.
  • B ^ While "All at Once" was never released as the official single in the US except as a B-side of "Saving All My Love for You", the song was strategically selected as the lead single from her debut album in Benelux countries and Germany in early 1985, aiming for the adult-oriented market.[41] In Italy, the song was popular after Houston's performance for the song during 1987 Sanremo Music Festival, and then was released as the commercial vinyl single including "Hold Me" in that year.[42] In Japan, it was released as 3-inch snap pack single by BMG Victor on July 26, 1996 and peaked at number 42 at the Japanese Singles Chart in that year.[43][44]
  • C ^ In the UK, "Someone for Me (Remix)" was the first single from the Whitney Houston album, issued as a double A-side single with "Greatest Love of All" before the release of the album.[45]
  • D ^ "Thinking About You" was released as a 12-inch vinyl single featured its extended dance version in the US in October 1985, and also issued as a standard 45, but because it was only promoted to R&B radio, not pop radio, it never appeared on the Hot 100.[46][47][48]
  • E ^ "I Know Him So Well" was only released as a single in Australia, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain in late 1988.[49]
  • F ^ "Takin' a Chance", used as the theme song of Sanyo TV commercial, was released as a 3-inch CD single including "Love Is a Contact Sport" in Japan only on October 21, 1989. The single peaked at number 88 on the Japanese Singles chart.[44] The following year the song was also included on the Japanese edition of the I'm Your Baby Tonight album.[50]
  • G ^ "The Star Spangled Banner" was originally released as a commercial single on February 8, 1991 in the US. The single peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart at the time, and was certified Gold by the RIAA on April 11, 1991. After the 9/11 attacks, the version was re-issued and reached a new peak of number six on the Hot 100 chart. Also, it was certified Platinum by the RIAA on October 3, 2001.
  • H ^ "We Didn't Know" was commercially released as a cassette single only in April 1992 and also the promotional CD maxi-single.[51][52]
  • I ^ "Heartbreak Hotel" was released as the second or third single from My Love Is Your Love in Australia, France, North America in 1999, but as the third single from Whitney: The Greatest Hits in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the UK between December 2000 and January 2001.
  • J ^ Both "Could I Have This Kiss Forever" and "Same Script, Different Cast" reached their peak positions on the Hot 100 with airplay points only. On descending the charts, the latter was commercially released as a 12-inch vinyl maxi-single while the former was not in the US.[53]
  • K ^ "Fine" was released as a promotional single for R&B radio only in the US. In Europe, the song was commercially issued as a CD maxi-single in November 2000.[54][55]
  • L ^ "Love That Man" was released as a commercial 12-inch vinyl maxi-single (double pack) only in the US on May 20, 2003.[56]
  • M ^ In Germany, "I Look to You" was released as a double A-side single with "Million Dollar Bill".[57]
  • N ^ "Stop the Madness" is the anti-drug anthem, produced Michael Stokes and written by Stokes, Tom Reid, Sharon Barnes and Lathan Armour, released as a 12-inch single featured its dance version by MCA Records in early 1986.[58]
  • O ^ "King Holiday" was released as a charity single in honor of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, which was first celebrated as a national holiday in the United States on January 20, 1986. Houston contributed to the song as a part of all-star group, the King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew.[59]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Whitney Houston chart history: Hot 100". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Whitney Houston chart history: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Whitney Houston chart history: Adult Contemporary". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Whitney Houston chart history: Dance/Club Play Songs". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Australian peak chart positions:
  6. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Ö3 Austria Top 40 Singles". www.austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
  7. ^ a b Peak chart positions for singles in Canada from 1985–1998, are based on the RPM Singles Chart.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h "Whitney Houston chart history: French Singles". lescharts.com. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "Whitney Houston in the German charts" (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "Whitney Houston in the Irish charts". irishcharts.ie. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Peak chart positions for most of Houston's singles in the Netherlands are based on the Dutch Top 40 charts, but which for some singles, not reached top 40 of the chart, on the Mega Top 50 Singles Chart from Hung Medien.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "Whitney Houston chart history: Sverigetopplistan – Singles Top 60". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g "Whitney Houston chart history: Schweizer Hitparade – Singles Top 75". hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h UK chart peaks:
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "American certifications – Whitney Houston". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "BPI – Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  17. ^ a b c "Music Canada – Gold/Platinum Database – search results for artist: Whitney Houston". Music Canada. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  18. ^ a b c d e f ARIA certifications for singles:
  19. ^ a b c d e f (in Swedish)IFPI Sweden certifications for albums and singles:
    • From 1987 to 1998: "Guld & Platina År 1987–1998" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
    • Since 2000:
      • My Love Is Your Love, Whitney: The Greatest Hits and "Could I Have This Kiss Forever": "Guld & Platina År 2000" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2010. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
      • The Ultimate Collection: "Guld & Platina År 2007" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. December 17, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
      • I Look to You: "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2009" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. September 3, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  20. ^ a b c "NVPI Goud/Platina Muziek searchable database (as of 2006)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  21. ^ Myers, Justin (25 October 2014). "Official Charts Pop Gem #80: Whitney – I Wanna Dance With Somebody". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  22. ^ a b c d e f "Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin Datenbank" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  23. ^ a b c d e f (in French)SNEP certifications for singles:
  24. ^ Myers, Justin (18 October 2013). "Official Charts Flashback 1988: Whitney Houston – One Moment In Time". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  25. ^ a b c From 1999–present, the peak chart positions for Houston's singles in Canada, are based on the SoundScan singles chart in the Billboard Hits of the World section.
  26. ^ a b "IFPI Austria – Gold & Platin: Online-Datenbank" (in German). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  27. ^ White, Jack (27 February 2021). "The longest-reigning Official UK Number 1 singles by female acts". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  28. ^ Copsey, Rob (12 February 2021). "The Official best-selling love songs of all time". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  29. ^ a b c "IFPI Switzerland – Gold & Platin Awards – Search for: Whitney Houston". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Switzerland. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  30. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  31. ^ "ARIA Dance Singles Chart" (PDF). ARIA. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  32. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  33. ^ "The Billboard Hot Black Singles chart for week ending March 1, 1986". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 98 (9): 52. March 1, 1986. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  34. ^ "Top 50 Singles for week ending 22nd October, 2009". αCharts.us. Irish Recorded Music Association. October 22, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  35. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History: Gospel Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  36. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History: Gospel Streaming Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  37. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History: Holiday 100". Billboard. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  38. ^ "South Korea Gaon Chart search results for Whitney Houston" (Needs to join the membership to see the results) (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. February 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  39. ^ (1984) Single notes for "Hold Me" by Teddy Pendergrass (duet with Whitney Houston) [Germany, 7" vinyl single back cover]. Asylum Records. (969 720-7).
  40. ^ (1984) Single notes for "Hold Me" by Teddy Pendergrass (duet with Whitney Houston) [UK, 12" vinyl single back cover]. Asylum Records. (E 9720 T)
  41. ^ Robertshaw, Nick (August 9, 1986). "Houston Attains Global Stardom". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 98 (32): 67. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  42. ^ (1987) Single notes for "All at Once" by Whitney Houston [Italy, 7" vinyl single]. Arista. (108 858)
  43. ^ (July 26, 1996) Single notes for "All at Once" by Whitney Houston [Japan, 3" snap pack CD single back cover]. BMG Victor Inc. (BVDA-701)
  44. ^ a b "ホイットニー・ヒューストンのシングル売り上げランキング (Whitney Houston's CD single sales and peak chart position in Japan)" (in Japanese). Oricon Inc. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  45. ^ (1985) Single notes for "Someone for Me (Remix)" by Whitney Houston [UK, 12" vinyl single back cover]. Arista. (ARIST 12614)
  46. ^ (1985) Single notes for "Thinking About You" by Whitney Houston [US, 12" promo vinyl single back cover]. Arista. (AD1-9413)
  47. ^ "Reviews: Dance Picks". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 97 (42): 92. October 19, 1985. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  48. ^ Bronson, Fred (August 19, 2011). "How Katy Perry's Hot 100 Record Stacks-Up Against The Beatles, Elvis, Michael, Mariah & Whitney". Billboard.biz. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  49. ^ Williams, Chris (August 17, 2011). "Whitney Houston's Whitney LP revisited with producer Narada Michael Walden – Return To The Classics". soulculture.co.uk. Soul Culture Media Ltd. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  50. ^ (October 21, 1989) Single notes for "Takin' a Chance" by Whitney Houston [Japan, 3" CD single back cover]. BMG Victor Inc. (A10D-137)
  51. ^ "The Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart for week ending July 4, 1992". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 104 (27): 18. July 4, 1992. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  52. ^ (1992) Single notes for "We Didn't Know" by Whitney Houston (duet with Stevie Wonder) [Promo maxi-CD single back cover]. Arista. (ASCD-2420)
  53. ^ "The Billboard Hot 100 chart for week ending August 12, 2000". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 112 (33): 80. August 12, 2000. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  54. ^ (2000) Single notes for "Fine" by Whitney Houston [US, Promo CD single back cover]. Arista. (ARPCD-3845)
  55. ^ (2000) Single notes for "Fine" by Whitney Houston [Europe, CD maxi-single back cover]. Arista. (74321 82188 2)
  56. ^ (May 20, 2003) Single notes for "Love That Man" by Whitney Houston [US, 12" vinyl maxi-single]. Arista. (82876 52396 1)
  57. ^ (2009) Single notes for "I Look to You / Million Dollar Bill" by Whitney Houston [Germany, CD single]. Arista. (88697 60047 2)
  58. ^ "Reviews: New and Noteworthy". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 98 (7): 71. February 15, 1986. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  59. ^ "All-Star Video Shot to Support 'King Holiday' Benefit Record". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 98 (4): 44, 47. January 25, 1986. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 21, 2011.

External links[]

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