Who Killed Who?

Who Killed Who?
Who Killed Who?
	The original release poster
Directed by	Tex Avery
Written by	Heck Allen; Rich Hogan
Produced by	Fred Quimby (unc.)
Starring	Robert Emmett O'Connor; Billy Bletcher (voice); Kent Rogers (voice); Sara Berner (voice); (all uncredited)
Music by	Scott Bradley (unc.)
Animation by	Preston Blair; Ray Abrams; Ed Love; Al Grandmain (Effects); (All uncredited)
Backgrounds by	John Didrik Johnsen (unc.)
Production; company	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Distributed by	Loew's Inc.
Release date	June 19, 1943;
Running time	8 minutes; 7"55 minutes (edit)
Country	United States
Language	English

Who Killed Who? is a 1943 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film noir^[1] animated short directed by Tex Avery.^[2] The cartoon is a parody of whodunit stories and employs many clichés of the genre for humor; for example, the score is performed not by the MGM orchestra but by a solo organ, imitating the style of many radio dramas of the era.

Plot[]

A live-action host (Robert Emmett O'Connor) opens with a disclaimer about the nature of the cartoon, namely, that the short is meant to "prove beyond the shadow of a doubt that crime does not pay".

The story begins on a dark and stormy night as the victim (voiced by Kent Rogers doing an impression of Richard Haydn), presumably the master of the very large "Gruesome Gables" mansion, is reading a book based on the cartoon in which he appears. Frightened, he muses that, according to the book, he is about to be "bumped off". Someone throws a dagger with a letter attached, telling the master that he will die at 11:30. When he objects, another letter informs him that the time has been moved to midnight.

True to form, on the final stroke of midnight a mysterious killer in a heavy black cloak and hood shoots him dead with a rather large pistol (how dead he is, though, is a matter of question), and a police officer (voiced by Billy Bletcher, modeled on characters portrayed in film by Fred Kelsey) immediately begins to investigate. After checking out the premises and the servants, the officer gives a lengthy chase to the real killer.

The mansion is filled with surreal pitfalls, strange characters—including a red skeleton (a parody of Red Skelton) and a ghost that is terrified of mice—and booby traps that slow and obstruct the officer. Behind a closed door, he finds an angry Santa Claus. The officer eventually traps the killer and unmasks him, revealing him to be the opening-sequence host, who confesses "I dood it"—one of Skelton's catchphrases—before bursting into tears.

Cast[]

Voice cast[]

Billy Bletcher as Police Officer, Ghost (uncredited)
Sara Berner as Cuckoo Clock Bird, Maid (uncredited)
Kent Rogers as victim with an impression of Richard Haydn, Red Skeleton, Falling Body, and Santa Claus (uncredited)^[3]