William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts
William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts (c.1611–1677) was an English baron and Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Charles II.
Life[]
He was the son of Sir Henry Crofts, MP, of Little Saxham, Suffolk.
He moved to court c.1630 as a servant of Queen Henrietta Maria, the consort of Charles I.
In 1644 his brother was shot in the head by the queen's court dwarf Jeffrey Hudson. Henrietta Maria wrote to Cardinal Mazarin to intercede for Hudson's life.[1]
During the Civil War he remained loyal to the king and queen, and was rewarded by the grant of several manors in Essex and Suffolk. He followed Charles II into exile in France and in 1651-52 was sent on diplomatic missions to Eastern Europe, primarily to raise funds. For his loyal services he was made in 1652 a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the still exiled Charles II. In 1658 he was ennobled as Baron Crofts of Saxham and in that year was given charge of James, the illegitimate son of Charles II by Lucy Walter, who had recently died. In 1667 he succeeded his father, inheriting Little Saxham Hall, the family seat, which he made his home.[2]
He married twice, firstly Dorothy, the daughter of Sir John Hobart, Bt. and widow of Sir John Hele and secondly Elizabeth, the daughter of Lord Spencer of Wormleighton. Upon his death in 1677 he was laid to rest in Little Saxham church, where there is an impressive memorial to him and his wife.[3]
References[]
- ^ Mary Anne Everett Green, Letters of Queen Henrietta Maria (London, 1857), p. 260.
- ^ Pollard 1901.
- ^ "Little Saxham Hall". Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- Attribution
- Pollard, Albert Frederick (1901). . Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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- 1610s births
- 1677 deaths
- People from the Borough of St Edmundsbury
- Barons in the Peerage of England
- 17th-century English diplomats
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