William Godolphin (1567–1613)

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Sir William Godolphin
Born1567
Died1613
NationalityEnglish
OccupationSoldier, Knight, Politician
TitleSir
Spouse(s)Thomasine Sidney
Children4 (including Sir Francis Godolphin (1605–1667) and Sidney Godolphin)
Parent(s)Sir Francis Godolphin (1540–1608)
Margaret Killigrew

Sir William Godolphin (1567–1613), of Godolphin in Cornwall, was an English knight, soldier, and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1604 to 1611.

Biography[]

Godolphin was the older son of Sir Francis Godolphin (1540–1608), also an MP and Governor of the Scilly Isles and his first wife Margaret Killigrew of Arwenack. He matriculated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1585 and was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 29 January 1587.[1]

He accompanied the Earl of Essex in his military expedition of 1599–1600 to Ireland, and was knighted on 13 July 1599 for his gallantry in an action at Arklow. He was subsequently put in command of a brigade of cavalry, and he was credited with playing an important part in victory at the Siege of Kinsale on 24 December 1601, when his troops broke through the enemy line and captured the Spanish commander. For his services he was highly commended by the Crown, and made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland.

Godolphin was Member of Parliament (MP) for Cornwall in the first parliament of James I from 1604 to 1611, and was regarded as a reliable supporter of Crown policy.[2]

He was Lieutenant-governor of the Scilly Isles from 1597, becoming full Governor on the death of his father in 1608 until his own death in 1613.[3]

In August 1608 King James sent him to Scotland to report on a promising new silver mine at Hilderston near Bathgate.[4]

He married Thomasine, the only surviving daughter and heiress of Thomas Sidney of Wighton, Norfolk and his wife Mary Southwell of Sydmondham Hall (whose third husband was the distinguished soldier Sir Conyers Clifford) and had 3 sons and a daughter.

In the summer of 1613, when he was at the height of his political influence, he became seriously ill, and died in early September of that year.

Family[]

Godolphin's children included:[5]

Notes[]

  1. ^ "Godolphin, Wiliam (GDLN584W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ Willis 1750, p. 157.
  3. ^ "GODOLPHIN, Sir William (c.1568-1613), of Godolphin, Breage, Cornw". History of Parliament online. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  4. ^ Maurice Lee, Dudley Carleton to John Chamberlain, 1603-1624 (Rutgers UP, 1972), p. 106.
  5. ^ Burke & Burke 1841, p. 220.

Ancestry[]

References[]

  • Burke, John; Burke, Sir Bernard (1841). A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland (2 ed.). Scott, Webster, and Geary. p. 220.
  • Willis, Browne (1750). "First Parliament of Westminster, Anno I James I, 1603". Notitia parliamentaria, or, An history of the counties, cities, and boroughs in England and Wales: ... The whole extracted from mss. and printed evidences. R. Gosling. pp. 156–166.

Further reading[]

  • Godolphin family tree
  • Brunton, D.; Pennington, D H. (1954). Members of the Long Parliament. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Parliament of England
Preceded by
Sir Anthony Rous
Jonathan Trelawny
Member of Parliament for Cornwall
1604–1611
With: Sir Anthony Rous
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Governor of the Isles of Scilly
1568−1608
Succeeded by
Retrieved from ""