William M. Rainach
William Monroe Rainach Sr. (July 31, 1913 – January 26, 1978) was an American segregationist politician[1] and businessman.[2] A Democrat, he was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives and the State Senate.[3]
Early life[]
William Odom was born in Kentwood, Louisiana.[2] His mother died of influenza in 1917, and his father placed him in an orphanage. He was adopted by Mr. and Mrs. Albert M. Rainach of Summerfield in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana. In 1924, he was struck in the eye by a baseball, which eventually cost him his sight in that eye.[2]
After attending Southern State College, Strayer’s Business College and Louisiana State University, he founded the Claiborne Electric Cooperative in 1939, which brought power to rural northwestern Louisiana. In 1945, he also established the Claiborne Butane Company.[2] His business success enabled him to enter politics.[citation needed]
Political career[]
Rainach was elected to the House of Representatives in 1940, remaining there until 1948. That year, he was elected to the first of three terms in the State Senate, serving from 1948 to 1960. He advocated disenfranchising African American voters. Days after the Supreme Court determined in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that laws establishing racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, the Louisiana Joint Legislative Committee was formed to fight against the decision. Senator Rainach was its first chairman,[4] serving for six years and being one of the leaders of its efforts.[5][6] He also ran unsuccessfully for governor as a segregationist in 1959,[1] placing third, with 17% of the vote.[5]
Later life[]
In 1969, he was one of the founders of the segregationist Claiborne Academy.[citation needed]
Rainach committed suicide at the age of 64, shooting himself with a pistol at his farm on January 26, 1978.[1]
In popular culture[]
In the 1989 film Blaze, he was played by James Harper.[citation needed]
References[]
- ^ a b c "Wille Rainach, 64, Segregationist; A Suicide Victim in Louisana". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 27, 1978.
- ^ a b c d Jeansonne, Glen; Luhrssen, David. "Willie Rainach". 64 Parishes.
- ^ "The Political Graveyard: Claiborne Parish, La". politicalgraveyard.com.
- ^ Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court. January 30, 1832 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Crain, Robert L.; Inger, Morton (May 1966). "School Desegregation in New Orleans: A Comparative Study of the Failure of Social Control" (PDF). NORC at the University of Chicago. p. 35.
- ^ Lewis, George; Staff, Bloomsbury Publishing (November 24, 2006). Massive Resistance: The White Response to the Civil Rights Movement. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780340900222 – via Google Books.
See also[]
- Willie Rainach and the defense of segregation in Louisiana, 1954-1959, a doctoral thesis (preview)
- 1913 births
- 1978 deaths
- American segregationists
- Businesspeople from Louisiana
- Louisiana Democrats
- Louisiana state senators
- Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
- American politicians who committed suicide
- People from Summerfield, Louisiana