William Patrick O'Connor
William Patrick O'Connor | |
---|---|
Bishop of Madison | |
Diocese | Madison |
Appointed | February 22, 1946 |
Installed | March 12, 1946 |
Term ended | February 18, 1967 |
Predecessor | none |
Successor | Cletus F. O'Donnell |
Orders | |
Ordination | March 10, 1912 by Joseph Maria Koudelka |
Consecration | March 7, 1942 by Moses E. Kiley, Aloisius Joseph Muench, and Vincent James Ryan |
Personal details | |
Born | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | October 18, 1886
Died | July 13, 1973 Madison, Wisconsin | (aged 86)
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Previous post(s) | Bishop of Superior (1942–1946) |
William Patrick O'Connor (October 18, 1886 – July 13, 1973) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the fifth Bishop of Superior (1942–1946) and the first Bishop of Madison (1946–1967).
Biography[]
Early life and ministry[]
William O'Connor was born on October 18, 1886 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, one of five children of Patrick and Ellen (née McCarthy) O'Connor.[1] He received his early education at St. John Cathedral grade school, and then entered St. Francis Seminary in 1901. He was ordained to the priesthood on March 10, 1912 by Bishop Joseph Maria Koudelka.[2]
His first assignment was as assistant pastor of St. Rose of Lima Church in Milwaukee, where he remained for four years.[3] During this time, he also studied at Marquette University and earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1916. He then entered the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., but his studies were interrupted by World War I. In 1917, he was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the Wisconsin National Guard and served as a chaplain with the 32nd Infantry Division.[3] He was awarded the French Croix de Guerre medal for bravery in action.[4]
After the war, O'Connor resumed his studies at Catholic University and earned his doctorate in philosophy in 1921.[4] He returned to Milwaukee, where he taught philosophy at St. Francis Seminary for 20 years. He was named president of the American Catholic Philosophical Association in 1939, and became pastor of St. Thomas Aquinas Church in Milwaukee in 1941.[1]
Bishop of Superior[]
On December 27, 1941, O'Connor was appointed the fifth Bishop of Superior by Pope Pius XII.[2] He received his episcopal consecration on March 7, 1942 from Archbishop Moses E. Kiley, with Bishops Aloisius Joseph Muench and Vincent James Ryan serving as co-consecrators.[2]
During his tenure in Superior, O'Connor founded three new parishes, opened two new schools, and erected 10 units of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine with a total enrollment of 12,000 children.[3] A former military chaplain, he also oversaw the diocese's war efforts during World War II, including local blood drives.[3]
Bishop of Madison[]
O'Connor was appointed the first bishop of the newly-created Diocese of Madison on February 22, 1946.[2] He was installed at Saint Raphael's Cathedral on the following March 12.[4]
During his tenure, the diocese went from having 135 priests serving 82,000 Catholics to having 290 priests serving a Catholic population of 180,640.[5] In his first year as bishop, O'Connor established the Blessed Martin Guild to promote racial understanding and convert more minorities to Catholicism.[6] He also founded Holy Name Seminary in 1965, and participated in the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). As part of the Council's reforms, he established a diocesan Priest Senate in 1966.[7]
O'Connor retired as Bishop of Madison on February 18, 1967, after 21 years of service.[2] He later died of a heart attack on July 13, 1973.[4]
See also[]
- Catholic Church hierarchy
- Catholic Church in the United States
- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
- List of Catholic bishops of the United States
- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Curtis, Georgina Pell (1947). The American Catholic Who's Who. VII. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Bishop William Patrick O'Connor". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Bishop O'Connor (1942-1946)". Diocese of Superior.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Bishop O'Connor: 'A Rare Talent'". Wisconsin State Journal. July 19, 1973. p. 4. Retrieved October 20, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A look back: Diocese of Madison experiences growth under Bishop O'Connor". Catholic Herald.
- ^ "A timeline of key events in the Diocese of Madison's 75-year history". Catholic Herald.
- ^ "Second Vatican Council had a profound impact on Bishop O'Donnell". Catholic Herald.
External links[]
- 1886 births
- 1973 deaths
- Marquette University alumni
- St. Francis Seminary (Wisconsin) alumni
- American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
- Catholic University of America alumni
- World War I chaplains
- United States Army chaplains
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee
- Religious leaders from Milwaukee
- Participants in the Second Vatican Council
- Roman Catholic bishops of Superior
- Roman Catholic bishops of Madison
- 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States