William Trench, 5th Earl of Clancarty

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William Trench
Earl of Clancarty
This photograph depicts William Trench, the Fifth Earl of Clancarty.
A photograph of William Frederick Le Poer Trench
Earl of Clancarty
PredecessorRichard Trench, 4th Earl of Clancarty
Successor
BornWilliam Frederick De Poer Trench
(1868-12-29)29 December 1868
Died16 February 1929(1929-02-16) (aged 60)
FamilyThe Peerage
SpousesBelle Bilton, Mary Gwatkin Ellis
Issue
  • 6 male children
  • 2 female children
FatherRichard Trench, 4th Earl of Clancarty
MotherAdeliza Hervey
OccupationPolitician

William Frederick Le Poer Trench, 5th Earl of Clancarty, 4th Marquess of Heusden[1] (29 December 1868 – 16 February 1929) was an Irish peer of the House of Lords and a nobleman from the Dutch nobility, and was the deputy lieutenant of County Galway.[1]

Early life[]

He was born on 29 December 1868,[2] the son of Richard Trench and Adeliza Hervey. He used the courtesy title Viscount Dunlo, and was educated at Eton College. He served as a 2nd lieutenant in the 4th battalion of the King's Shropshire Light Infantry (Royal Herefordshire Militia).[3]

Period 1889–1891 and the cause célèbre[]

Dunlo married in 1889, and succeeded his father, as 5th Earl, in 1891.[4] The period between those events saw his father, who strongly objected to the marriage, try to undermine it, and place as much as possible of the family estate beyond Dunlo as heir. His initial step was to order Dunlo, who was still under the age of majority of 21, to travel to Australia.[5]

A petition for divorce was argued in court in 1890, on behalf of Dunlo, before Sir James Hannen.[6] It was based on an affidavit signed in Australia by Dunlo, who later claimed he had signed it without understanding its implications, and named Isidor(e) Emanuel Wertheimer in alleged adultery with his wife Belle, now Lady Dunlo, in London.[5] It became a cause célèbre.[7] The jury found that no misconduct of Lady Dunlo with Wertheimer had been proved; and she was given a highly-paid role in a burlesque Venus by the impresario Augustus Harris.[8]

Later life[]

Clancarty vault containing the remains of the 4th Earl, Richard Somerset, and the 5th, William Trench, in Highgate Cemetery (west side)

Trench as Earl of Clancarty ran into financial troubles, and in 1904 put the family property at Ballinasloe, County Galway on the market. It followed the Wyndham Land (Purchase) Act 1903.[9]

He went bankrupt in 1910,[1] and later died in 1929 and was buried in the Clancarty family vault in Highgate Cemetery.[2]

Background[]

Further information: Earl of Clancarty

Richard Le Poer Trench, William Trench's great-grandfather, was granted the hereditary title of Marquess of Heusden for his service as a Dutch diplomat. William's status as the Earl of Clancarty was inherited from the First Earl of Clancarty, who was a prominent member of the Irish House of Commons and later the House of Lords.[10]

William inherited his status as a peer of the House of Lords[11] and as a nobleman of the Dutch nobility from his father, Richard Trench. The Trench lineage on England began with Frederic de la Trenche, a man who emigrated to Northumberland, England from the Spanish Netherlands around 1575. Frederic de la Trenche's grandson, Frederic Trench, emigrated to Ireland from England in 1631.

Family[]

Countess Clancarty, the former music hall performer Belle Bilton, 1902 photograph

Trench, then known as Viscount Dunlo, married Belle Bilton on 10 July 1889. She was a well-paid music hall performer, real name Isabel Maude Penrice Bilton, daughter of John George Bilton, a sergeant in the Royal Engineers.[1][12] She died on 31 December 1906, and was survived by three sons and daughter of the marriage, one son having died.[12]

On 7 October 1908, Trench married Mary Gwatkin Ellis, and they had two boys and a girl.

Mary, Countess Clancarty

His children were:

  • Richard Frederick John Donough Le Poer Trench (1891—1971), 6th earl of Clancarty
  • Power Francis William Le Poer Trench (1891—1894), twin brother of Richard[4]
  • Beryl Franziska Kathleen Bianca Le Poer Trench (1893—1957)
  • Roderic Charles Berkeley Le Poer Trench (1895—1937)
  • Greville Sydney Rocheforte Le Poer Trench (1902—1975), 7th earl of Clancarty
  • William Francis Brinsley Le Poer Trench (1911—1995), 8th earl of Clancarty
  • Power Edward Ford Le Poer Trench (1917—1995)
  • Sibell Alma Kathleen Le Poer Trench (1918—1974)

Three of the sons became Earls of Clancarty.[1]

In literature[]

The story of the early relationship troubles of Lord and Lady Dunlo is the subject of the novel Becoming Belle (2018) by Nuala Ní Chonchúir, writing as Nuala O'Connor.

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition. Vol. 1. Burke's Peerage. p. 793.
  2. ^ a b "Mr William Trench (Hansard)". hansard.millbanksystems.com. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  3. ^ s:Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clancarty, Earl of
  4. ^ a b Burke, Bernard (1903). Ashworth P. Burke (ed.). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (65th ed.). London: Harrison and Sons. p. 314.
  5. ^ a b Casey, Brian (2015). "The decline and fall of the Clancarty estate, 1891–1923". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society. 67: 172–3. ISSN 0332-415X. JSTOR 44751028.
  6. ^ Public Opinion: A Weekly Review of Current Thought and Activity. G. Cole (etc.). 1890. p. 118.
  7. ^ Wyndham, Horace (1930). Romances of the Peerage. p. 131.
  8. ^ Wyndham, Horace (1930). Romances of the Peerage. pp. 153–155.
  9. ^ Casey, Brian (2015). "The decline and fall of the Clancarty estate, 1891–1923". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society. 67: 178. ISSN 0332-415X. JSTOR 44751028.
  10. ^ Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition. Vol. 1. Burke's Peerage. p. 792.
  11. ^ "The Roll of the Peerage" (PDF). gov.uk. 9 July 2021. p. 35. Retrieved 7 August 2021. ...(hereditary peer among the 92 sitting in the House of Lords under the House of Lords Act 1999)...{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ a b "Death of Earl of Clancarty". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 18 February 1929. p. 6.
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