Wilson Sporting Goods

Wilson Sporting Goods Company

Formerly	Ashland Manufacturing Company (1913–31)
Type	Private (1913–67) Subsidiary (1967–present)
Industry	Sports equipment
Founded	1913; 108 years ago (1913)
Founder	Thomas E. Wilson
Fate	Acquired by Ling-Temco-Vought in 1967, then other owners
Headquarters	Chicago , U.S.
Products	Balls, rackets, uniforms, apparel
Brands	Wilson Staff
Net income	$930 million (2010)[1]
Number of employees	1,600 [2]
Parent	Amer Sports
Subsidiaries	DeMarini EvoShield Louisville Slugger
Website	wilson.com

The Wilson Sporting Goods Company is a sports equipment manufacturer based in Chicago, Illinois. From 1989 onward, it has been a subsidiary of the Finnish group Amer Sports.^[3] Wilson makes equipment for many sports, among them baseball, badminton, American football, basketball, fastpitch softball, golf, racquetball, soccer, squash, tennis, pickleball and volleyball.

The company owns the brands Atec, DeMarini, EvoShield, Louisville Slugger, and Luxilon to provide sports equipment and protective gear for baseball, lacrosse, softball, and tennis.

History[]

Thomas Wilson founded the company, also serving as its president and chairman for 35 years.

The company traces its roots to the "Schwarzschild & Sulzberger" meatpacking company (later changed to "Sulzberger & Son's") based in New York, that operated meat packing slaughterhouses.^[4]

Sulzberger & Son's founded the "Ashland Manufacturing Company" in 1913 to use animal by-products from its slaughterhouses. It started out in 1914, making tennis racket strings, violin strings, and surgical sutures, but soon expanded into baseball shoes and tennis racquets.^[1]

In 1915, Thomas E. Wilson, former president of meatpacker Morris & Company, was appointed President by the controlling banks and renamed the company "Thomas E. Wilson Company". The company acquired the Hetzinger Knitting Mills to produce athletic uniforms and a caddie bag company which produced golf balls but soon expanded into footballs and basketballs.^[1]

In 1918, Wilson left to concentrate on the beef-packing business, changing the Sulzberger company to Wilson & Co. (which would ultimately become Iowa Beef Packers and then be taken over by Tyson Foods). The packing company continued to have control in the company until 1967 when it was sold to Ling-Temco-Vought.^[1]

Under new president Lawrence Blaine Icely, it acquired the "Chicago Sporting Goods Company" and struck a deal to supply the Chicago Cubs. It also hired Arch Turner, a leather designer who would design the leather football.^[1]

In 1922, it introduced the Ray Schalk catcher's mitt which later became the standard. It worked with Knute Rockne to introduce the double-lined leather football and first valve football and the first waist-line football pants with pads.^[1] In 1925, it was renamed "Wilson-Western Sporting Goods" following a distribution agreement with "Western Sporting Goods".

After Rockne's death, the company focused on golf, introducing the R-90, a sand wedge golf club inspired by Gene Sarazen's victory in the 1932 British Open.^[1]

In 1931, it renamed itself "Wilson Sporting Goods Company". During World War II it introduced the Wilson Duke football, featuring high-quality leather, ends that were hand-sewn, lock-stitch seams, and triple lining, which was adopted as the official ball of the National Football League.^[1]

Horween Leather Company has supplied Wilson with pebbled cowhide since 1941 for use in the manufacture of footballs and basketballs. Wilson is Horween Leather Company's largest customer.^[5][6]

Wilson American football signed by the Green Bay Packers in 1975. Wilson became official supplier of the NFL in 1941

In 1941, Wilson became official provider of game balls for the National Football League (American football), a partnership that continues to this day.^[7] Wilson became the official NBA ball supplier in 1946, in a partnership that would last 37 years.^[8]

After the World War II, Wilson focused on tennis and signed Jack Kramer, who developed its line of Jack Kramer signed tennis rackets. L. B. Icely died in 1950, but the company continued to expand. In 1955, it acquired Ohio-Kentucky Manufacturing for making footballs.

Wilson steel racquet T2000, used by Jimmy Connors

In 1964, Wilson acquired "Wonder Products Company", which made toys and custom-molded items. The company transformed the custom-mold section to make protective equipment for American football and baseball, such as face masks for football helmets and leg guards for baseball catchers.

In 1967, the company was acquired by Ling-Temco-Vought. Only three years later, PepsiCo became new Wilson's owner. In those days, the company manufactured and commercialized the official balls of both, NBA and NFL, and provided most of the uniforms of teams in Major League Baseball (MLB) and the United States Summer Olympics teams.

In 1979, Wilson tennis balls were first used in the US Open,^[9] and still are used to this day. In 2006, the Australian Open began using Wilson Tennis Balls.^[10] In 1985, Wilson was acquired by Westray Capital Corporation through subsidiary WSGC Holdings. In 1989, WSGC merged with Bogey Acquisitions Company, which is affiliated with the Finnish group Amer Sports.^[1]

In May 2020, it was announced that Wilson became the NBA official ball supplier, starting with the 2021 season. Wilson will return as NBA ball maker, replacing Spalding, after over 30 years of partnership with the league.^[8]

Products[]

Wilson manufactures and commercializes a variety of products for several sports. The following chart contains all the product lines by the company.^[11]

Some of the Wilson products: American football, basketball, tennis racquet, volleyball, baseball bats and baseball glove

Notes

Louisville Slugger[]

The Louisville Slugger brand baseball bat has been manufactured since 1884, and was very common organized baseball for many decades (and still is in heavy use in major league baseball). The bat was endorsed by Honus Wagner in 1905 (probably the first endorsement of a product by an American professional athlete),^[12] and was used by Babe Ruth and most other baseball stars through history. The famous bats have their own museum, Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory in downtown Lousiville.

Louisville Sluggers were made by Hillerich & Bradsby from 1884 until 2015, when the division was bought by Wilson,^[13][14] complementing Wilson's existing DeMarini subsidiary which also makes bats. Hillerich & Bradsby remains an independent business and continues to manufacture bats as an exclusive supplier for Wilson.

P72 baseball bat[]

The P72 model Louisville Slugger bat was created in 1954 (while the brand was still under the ownership of Hillerich & Bradsby) for career minor leaguer Les Pinkham, and became one of baseball's most popular bats. Baseball Hall of Famers Cal Ripken Jr. and Robin Yount are among the players who used the P72 over the years. New York Yankee star Derek Jeter used the P72 for every at bat in his 20 MLB seasons, with over 12,500 plate appearances.

On September 25, 2014, in honor of Jeter's impending retirement, the P72 designation was retired, and the bat was renamed the DJ2 (Jeter wore #2).^[15] Descendants of Les Pinkam] will still be allowed to get the bat with its P72 designation. In addition to retiring the P72 model number, Louisville Slugger also promised to give the final 72 P72 bats produced to Jeter to raise funds for his Turn 2 Foundation.

Sponsorships[]

American football[]

Associations[]

• NFL – Official ball
• CFL – Official ball ^[16]

Defunct[]

• UFL – Official ball
• AAF – Official ball

Former teams[]

Many teams of the NFL have worn uniforms provided by Wilson, such as:^[17]

Baseball[]

Wilson makes a variety of baseball gloves for several different patterns: Wilson has 3 series of baseball gloves. The A2K, The A2000, and the A1K, as well as many other models for younger children. The A2K is made from Wilson’s Pro Stock Select leather, which is made from triple sorting their famous pro stock leather. A stock A2k retails for US $360. The A2000, made from Wilson’s Pro Stock leather is the oldest glove series Wilson offers. The a2000 retails for US $260. The A1k is made from Wilson’s top-shelf leather and retails US $130. Some of Wilson’s most famous patterns include the Dp15, 1787, 1776, 1788, 1799, 2800, M1, 1791 Pudge, and many others.

Players[]

^[18]

Basketball[]

Associations[]

• FIBA worldwide competitions – Official ball for all FIBA 3x3 championships^[19] (occasionally jerseys as well)
• FIBA domestic competitions – Official ball for the Basketball Champions League and Basketball Africa League
• LPB – Official ball
• NBA – Official ball (since the 2021–22 season)
• WNBA – Official ball
• NCAA basketball – Official ball ^[20]

Defunct[]

• UBA Pro Basketball League – All teams

Club teams[]

• Anyang KGC
• Changwon LG Sakers

Golf[]

Wilson Staff is the golf division of Wilson Sporting Goods. The company designs and manufactures a full range of golf equipment, accessories and clothing using the Wilson Staff, ProStaff and Ultra brands.

Many of the worlds top professional golfers have used Wilson equipment including Nick Faldo, Arnold Palmer and Ben Crenshaw; the latter two of whom used Wilson 8802 putters. Crenshaw's even received the moniker Little Ben due to his proficiency with it^{[citation needed]}. Current Wilson Staff players include British Open and PGA Championship champion Pádraig Harrington, and U.S. Open champion Gary Woodland.

Soccer[]

Associations[]

• NCAA soccer – Official ball ^[21]

Club teams[]

• ABC Natal (2015–16) ^[22]
• Guaraní (2005–11) ^[23]

Tennis[]

Roger Federer used Wilson racquets in the Wimbledon championship of 2009

Wilson is a major manufacturer of tennis rackets. The original kevlar Pro Staff model racket, known for its use by Pete Sampras, was heavy (more than 350g strung) and small-headed (85 sq. in.); Roger Federer also used the same racket model. As of 2015, he uses the Pro Staff RF97 Autograph model that is heavy (340 g/12 oz unstrung) and larger (97 sq. in.). Jim Courier and Stefan Edberg also used the Pro Staff Original, Edberg later switching to the Pro Staff Classic in 1991, which was the same racket (85 sq. in. with slightly rounded frame edges) but with different paint work. In late 2009, Wilson unveiled their latest line of rackets, codenamed 20x, which they would later rename BLX. This line directly replaces their previous K-Factor series with all new technologies.^[24] Also, many pros use custom-made rackets that perform differently from the mass-produced versions.

Aside from tennis rackets, the Wilson sporting goods company also makes tennis balls (including the official balls of the US Open and starting in 2020, the French Open major championships), shoes, balls, strings, clothes, and racquet bags.^[25]

Male players[]

Female players[]

Former players[]

Squash[]

Active players[]

• Peter Barker
• Nicolas Müller
• Tom Richards
• Campbell Grayson

Former players[]

• Anthony Ricketts
• Jaclyn Hawkes
• Isabelle Stoehr

Volleyball[]

Associations[]

• AVP – Official ball

In popular culture[]

A Wilson volleyball "co-starred" alongside Tom Hanks in the film Cast Away. Hanks' character named the ball, to which he became deeply attached to, "Wilson" in the film. After the success of the film, Wilson Sporting Goods actually created and marketed volleyballs with Wilson's "face" printed on.^[26]

See also[]

• Ripper (racquet)

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wilson Sporting Goods.

• Official website
• Wilson the Volleyball at IMDb