World United Formosans for Independence
World United Formosans for Independence | |||
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Traditional Chinese | 臺灣獨立建國聯盟 | ||
Simplified Chinese | 台湾独立建国联盟 | ||
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The World United Formosans for Independence (WUFI) is an organization promoting Taiwan independence. It was established in 1970 by like-minded organizations in Canada, the U.S., Japan, Europe, and Taiwan. Its aim is to establish a Republic of Taiwan.
Pro-independence activist Ng Chiau-tong, who served as the Chairman of the WUFI from 1995 until 2011, died in office from complications of surgery on 17 November 2011.[1]
History[]
1947
2-28 - Taiwanese massacre.
Within 3 years Taiwan oversea exiles Thomas Liao and Chen Chih-hsiung established the Taiwan Democratic Independence Party in Japan, and later led the .
1950
Some Taiwanese left Formosa organized and published “Taiwanese Youth monthly” started to organize young Taiwanese independence activists. The reasons were not all political. The Nationalist Chinese had a land reform to buy excess land not tilled by the landowners and sold them to farmers at zero interest. Those who received stock certificates in compensation were not pleased with the exchange. Banning speak Japanese in public also caused inconvenience to many Taiwanese who were educated in Japanese under colonial rule. The Japanese officials were mostly honest following a more rigid standards.
1954
In 1954, Taiwanese American students (Jay Loo, John Lin, Edward Chen, Ton-ket Young) organized 3F (Free Formosa for Formosans) in Philadelphia. In a few years 3F was reorganized as UFI (United Formosans for Independence).
1964
National Taiwan University Political Science Department professor Peng Ming-min and two students (Hsieh Tsung-min and ) in Taiwan's highly controlled society, secretly established a declaration for Taiwan's self salvation. (Also known as Taiwan's declaration of independence) Though, it was not successful and all three were arrested. They often challenged the National Chinese Government legitimacy which moved from China to escape communists.
1965
The KMT eventually forced Thomas Liao and the leaders of the Republic of Taiwan Provisional Government to surrender to the KMT after they tortured and imprisoned his family in Taiwan. The overseas Taiwanese movement was not affected by his surrender.
The KMT efforts to force Thomas Liao to give in caused resentments to strive harder for their goal.
Dr. and Mrs. Chou organized Taiwan study group in University of Wisconsin–Madison.
They organized a solidarity meeting for Taiwanese Americans in 1965. The meeting decided to form UFI to be a more effective organization for the purpose of achieving Taiwan independence.
1966
United Formosans in America for Independence (UFAI) campus center grassroots revolution.
A reorganization of UFI was initiated in January 1966 and formally launched in June 1966. The new reorganized organization was named as UFAI (United Formosans in America for Independence). UFAI members kept up the struggle for Taiwan independence and were encouraged by George H. Kerr's book Formosa Betrayed, also published in 1965. They were also inspired by the anti-Vietnam war movement on US college campuses and the Taiwanese student movement to protect Tiao-yu-tai Island against Japan. They were especially encouraged by the news of Dr. Peng Ming-min escaping from Taiwan and appearing in Sweden.
They were also inspired by the successful story of the Cuban revolution a decade ago. Cuba, like Taiwan, was also an island nation that was controlled by the Bautista dictatorship in a similar manner that Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship controlled Taiwan. The Cuban revolution was sparked by 80 idealists who trained to be military guerillas to free Cuba after landing on the Sierra Madre Mountains. Almost all of the idealists died when they made it to the top but rather than surrendering, they made a radio announcement at top of the mountain that the army to free Cuba had arrived. UFAI members seek to follow the same model and trained to be revolutionary guerrillas to free Taiwan from the Chiang Kai-shek government with similar tactics.
UFAI was the first grassroots overseas Taiwanese independence organization dedicated to revolutionary change in Taiwan. Their three basic principles:
- Promote Taiwan Independence ideology
- Take effective action
- Grow strong organizations
The first UFAI meeting was held in June 1966 at Independence, Missouri. It was decided there that they would meet every two years.
1967
Francis Tiu (Chong kui hen) became a full time activist to work for Taiwan Independence and work for UFAI as a dedicated activist. He currently resides in Sweden.
1969
Summer UFAI meeting in Hammond, IN.
1970
In April, UFAI member Peter Huang from Cornell University to take on life of an assassination attempt Chiang Ching Kuo who was invited to a luncheon in New York City. Chiang life was spared when a New York Policeman stopped the attempt and had him caught.
In NYC several WUFI female members chained themselves at the United Nations demanding human rights in Taiwan.
In December, the World United Formosans for Independence (WUFI) was officially created in New York city.
1971
In January, WUFI announced their declaration to struggle for Taiwan independence. Possible attendees: George Chang, Trong chai, Lo hok-tsuan, Kyu bun ki, Strong Chuang, Wang po-wen.
It was decided at that meeting to publish monthly newsletter named "Taiwan Independence".
In June, WUFI organized their first secret meeting at with roughly 90 people in attendance. Two people, Clyde Kiang and Tom Tseng, did not attend since they could not decipher the secret code.
In Williamsport - Little League World series the group hired a air plane to tow a banner. Pro KMT group took Taiwan flags away were in fights some Taiwan Independence supporters.
WUFI had a propaganda campaign to send clandestine Taiwan Independence messages to Taiwan from 1971 to 1975. The Taiwan Independence symbol was the triangle over the circle. 1979
Kaohsiung incident
DC support for WUFI support political prisoners
FAHR
1980
Taiwan Tribune started to be published and circulated among the Taiwan Independence supporters.
1984 Taiwanese underground figures came to California murder Chinese-American author Henry Liu. Liu was not an activist. Rather the Taiwan government was sensitive about writing revealing things they wish to protect. The book is available offering little new information.
2004 March 19, 2004: President Chen Shui-bian and Vice-president Annette Lu were shot. No one suspected KMT was behind the shooting. People speculate election team was the instigator to win more votes at the presidential election. Chen won the election with +0.2% narrow margin. The case was officially closed in 2005 with most evidence pointing to a single deceased suspect, Chen Yi-hsiung. This Chen died mysteriously 10 days later.
Blacklist[]
Overseas Taiwanese human rights and independence activists faced retribution from the KMT government in Taiwan. Almost all active members of WUFI were blacklisted and unable to return to visit their family in Taiwan. Some were blacklisted since the 1960s. The blacklist was finally lifted in 1993.
References[]
- ^ Wang, Chris (18 November 2011). "Pioneer of Taiwan independence dies". Taipei Times. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
External links[]
- Secessionist organizations in Asia
- Taiwan independence movement
- Political parties established in 1970