X-Acto
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Founded | 1930 |
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Founder | Sundel Doniger |
Headquarters | Westerville, Ohio, United States |
Products | Utility knives, office supplies |
Parent | Elmer's Products, Inc. |
Website | xacto.com |
X-Acto is a brand name for a variety of cutting tools and office products owned by Elmer's Products, Inc. Cutting tools include hobby and utility knives, saws, carving tools and many small-scale precision knives used for crafts and other applications.
X-Acto knife[]
An X-Acto knife may be called an Exacto knife, utility knife, precision knife, or hobby knife. It is a blade mounted on a pen-like aluminum body, used for crafting and hobbies, such as modelmaking. Before the availability of digital image- and text-processing tools, preparing camera-ready art for use in printing (literal cut and paste or paste up) depended heavily on the use of knives like the X-Acto for trimming and manipulating slips of paper.
A knurled collar loosens and tightens an aluminum collet with one slot, which holds a replaceable blade.
There are numerous other knives on the market with very similar designs. Blades are typically interchangeable between different brands.
History[]
The original knife was invented in the 1930s by Sundel Doniger, a Jewish Polish immigrant to the United States. He started a medical supply company in 1917 producing medical syringes and scalpels with removable blades.[1] This would later be his inspiration for the X-Acto brand of knives.[2][3] He had planned to sell it to surgeons as a scalpel but it was not acceptable, because it could not be cleaned. His brother-in-law, Daniel Glück (father of poet and 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate Louise Glück), suggested that it might be a good craft tool.
In 1930 a house designer asked Doniger if he could create something for him that would help him crop some advertisements, Doniger agreed and created what we now know as the X-Acto Knife.[2]
X-Acto office products[]
In addition to knives, blades and tools, X-Acto produces office supplies including pencil sharpeners, paper trimmers, staplers and hole punches. X-Acto sharpeners are electric, battery or manual. X-Acto has three types of trimmers: razor, rotary, and guillotine.
Boston brand[]
Through 2012, X-Acto sold ceramic and convection space heaters and fans under the Boston brand name.[4]
See also[]
- Arts and crafts
- Knife
- Office supplies
- Olfa
- Scalpel
- Wood carving
References[]
- ^ Busta, Hallie (25 February 2014). "A Slice of Design History: How X-Acto Built a Better Knife". Architect Magazine.
- ^ a b Stamp, Jimmy (11 March 2014). "For 80 Years, X-Acto Has Been on the Cutting Edge of Edge Cutting". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Seder ritual" (PDF). beureihatefila.com. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Ceramic Heaters | Heater with Fan | Convection Heater | X-ACTO". 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
External links[]
Look up x-acto in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Knives
- American brands
- Art materials brands
- Manufacturing companies based in Ohio
- American companies established in 1930
- Manufacturing companies established in 1930
- 1930 establishments in Ohio
- Newell Brands
- 2000 mergers and acquisitions
- 2003 mergers and acquisitions
- 2015 mergers and acquisitions
- Tool stubs