Xate
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 Leaves of the three plants |
Xate (pronounce: shatay[1]) are the leaves from three Chamaedorea species of palm tree (Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti, Chamaedorea elegans, and ).
The fronds are popular in floristry for flower arrangements, Palm Sunday services and funeral decoration, as they can last up to 40 days after being cut. Estimates calculated an amount of 400 million stems exported from Guatemala and Belize to North America and Europe every year.
As there are virtually no xate-plantations to this day (March 2012), all xate on the international market is harvested by xateros from palms in the forests of Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. Xateros rely on the harvest of palm leaves. Unfortunately, this has affected the population of palms in the wild.
Xate, and particularly Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti, has been overcollected in the forests of Guatemala and Mexico. Now, xateros from Guatemala cross the Belizean border to cut the leaf.
In 2004, Axel Köhler and Tim Trench produced a documentary film called Xateros about these commercial palm leaf collectors in Chiapas' Lacandon Jungle for the Proyecto Videoastas Indigenas de la Frontera Sur.[1][permanent dead link]
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- Chamaedorea
- Floristry
- Mexican culture
- Plant common names