Xiphotheca
Xiphotheca | |
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Xiphotheca fruticosa | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Tribe: | Podalyrieae |
Genus: | Xiphotheca Eckl. & Zeyh. |
Species | |
See text. | |
Xiphotheca is endemic to the fynbos of South Africa.[1]
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Synonyms[2] | |
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Xiphotheca is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. The name of the genus is a compound of Ancient Greek ξίφος (ksíphos), which means "sword", and θήκη (thēkē) which can mean "box" or "sheath"—a reference to the shape of the legume pods.[1] Members of this genus can be distinguished by:
"(1) the presence of bracteoles in most species; (2) the fusion of the bracts with the base of the pedicel; (3) the laterally compressed pods; and (4) the accumulation of anabasine as a major alkaloid."[1]
Species[]
Xiphotheca comprises the following species:[2][1][3]
Section Congestae[]
- (L.) A. L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk
- (L. Bolus) A. L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk
- (E. Mey.) Eckl. & Zeyh.
- (Thunb.) A. L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk
Section Xiphotheca[]
- (Thunb.) A. L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk
- A. L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk
- (DC.) A. L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk
- A. L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk
- (Thunb.) A. L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Schutte AL (1997). "A revision of the genus Xiphotheca (Fabaceae)". Ann Missouri Bot Gard. 84 (1): 90–102. doi:10.2307/2399955. JSTOR 2399955.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Schutte AL, Van Wyk B-E (1993). "The Reinstatement of the Genus Xiphotheca (Fabaceae)". Taxon. 41 (1): 43–49. doi:10.2307/1223301. JSTOR 1223301.
- ^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Xiphotheca". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
Categories:
- Podalyrieae
- Faboideae stubs