Yamamoto, Miyagi

Yamamoto 山元町
Town
Yamamoto Town Office
Flag Seal
Location of Yamamoto in Miyagi Prefecture
Yamamoto
Coordinates: 37°57′44.5″N 140°52′39″E / 37.962361°N 140.87750°E / 37.962361; 140.87750Coordinates: 37°57′44.5″N 140°52′39″E / 37.962361°N 140.87750°E / 37.962361; 140.87750
Country	Japan
Region	Tōhoku
Prefecture	Miyagi
District	Watari
Area
• Total	64.58 km2 (24.93 sq mi)
Population  (May 31, 2020)
• Total	12,100
• Density	190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Tree	Japanese black pine
- Flower	Azalea
- Bird	Barn swallow
Phone number	0223-37-1111
Address	Aasehara Sakutayama 31, Yamamoto-chō, Watari-gun, Miyagi-ken 989-2292
Website	Official website

Yamamoto (山元町, Yamamoto-chō) is a town located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2020, the town had an estimated population of 12,100, and a population density of 190 persons per km² in 4794 households.^[1] The total area of the town is 64.58 square kilometres (24.93 sq mi).

Geography[]

Yamamoto is located in south-east Miyagi Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, and Fukushima Prefecture to the south.

Neighboring municipalities[]

Miyagi Prefecture

• Kakuda
• Watari
• Marumori

Fukushima Prefecture

• Shinchi

Climate[]

Yamamoto has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Yamamoto is 12.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1252 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.7 °C.^[2]

Demographics[]

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Yamamoto peaked at around the year 2000, and has dropped rapidly since.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	10,615	—
1930	12,037	+13.4%
1940	12,967	+7.7%
1950	18,370	+41.7%
1960	16,547	−9.9%
1970	14,820	−10.4%
1980	17,630	+19.0%
1990	18,268	+3.6%
2000	18,537	+1.5%
2010	16,704	−9.9%

History[]

The area of present-day Yamamoto was part of ancient Mutsu Province, and was part of the holdings of Sendai Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. The village of Yamamoto was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of post-Meiji restoration modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on February 1, 1951 by merging with the neighboring village of Sakamoto.

Yamamoto was devastated by the 8.9 – 9.0 M_W 2011 Tōhoku earthquake off the coast of Japan that occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on 11 March 2011 and resultant tsunami.^[4] Eyewitness accounts describe Yamamoto as "one of the worst-hit areas" with no houses left undamaged.^[5]

Government[]

Yamamoto has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Yamamoto and the town of Watari together contribute two seats to the Miyagi Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Miyagi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy[]

The economy of Yamamoto is largely based on agriculture and commercial fishing.

Education[]

Yamamoto has four public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a public high school; however, there is a special education school for the handicapped operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation[]

Railway[]

East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Jōban Line

• Sakamoto - Yamashita

Highway[]

• Jōban Expressway
• National Route 6

Noted people from Yamamoto[]

• Makoto Kosaka, professional baseball player
• Keita Saito, professional football player

References[]

External links[]

Media related to Yamamoto, Miyagi at Wikimedia Commons

• Official Website (in Japanese)