Yasushi Akutagawa
 | This biography needs additional citations for verification. (January 2009) |
Yasushi Akutagawa | |
|---|---|
 Yasushi Akutagawa | |
| Born | July 12, 1925 |
| Died | January 31, 1989 (aged 63) |
| Other names | 芥川 也寸志 |
| Occupation | Composer |
| Relatives | Father: Ryunosuke Akutagawa |
Yasushi Akutagawa (芥川 也寸志, Akutagawa Yasushi, July 12, 1925 – January 31, 1989)[1] was a Japanese composer and conductor. He was born and raised in Tabata, Tokyo. His father was Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.
Biography[]
Akutagawa studied composition with Kunihiko Hashimoto, Kan'ichi Shimofusa and Akira Ifukube at the Tokyo Music School. He was one of the members of (The Three) along with Ikuma Dan and Toshiro Mayuzumi.
In 1954, when Japan did not have diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union yet, he entered the Soviet Union illegally, and made friends with Dmitri Shostakovich, Aram Khachaturian and Dmitri Kabalevsky. Akutagawa was the only Japanese composer whose works were officially published in the Soviet Union at that time. His 1950 Music for Symphony Orchestra reflects his love of the music of Shostakovich and Prokofiev.
His compositions were influenced by Stravinsky, Shostakovich, Prokofiev and Akira Ifukube.
He was popular as a master of ceremonies of TV shows as well. As an educator, he devoted himself to train an amateur orchestra, Shin Kokyo Gakudan ("The New Symphony Orchestra"). Almost one year after Akutagawa died, in 1990, the Akutagawa composition award was established in his memory.
Akutagawa and The New Symphony Orchestra are the recipient of the 1976 Suntory Music Award.
Selected list of works[]
Opera[]
- Orpheus in Hiroshima (formerly Dark Mirror), text by Kenzaburō Ōe (1960, revised 1967)
Orchestral works[]
- Prelude for Symphony Orchestra (1947)
- Trinita Sinfonica (1948)
- Toccata (1949)
- Musica per Orchestra Sinfonica (Music for Symphony Orchestra) (1950)
- Triptyque for string orchestra (1953)
- Prima Sinfonia (Symphony No. 1) (1954, revised 1955)
- Divertimento (1955)
- Symphony for Children "Twin Stars" for children's choir and orchestra, text by Kenji Miyazawa (1957)
- Ellora Symphony (1958)
- Marcia in Do, for wind orchestra (1959)
- Negative Picture for string orchestra (1966)
- Ostinata Sinfonica (1967, revised 1970)
- Concerto Ostinato, for violoncello and orchestra (1969)
- Rapsodia per Orchestra (1971)
- Concerto Ostinato, for GX1 and orchestra (1974)
- Lullaby of Akita for violin and orchestra (1977)
- Poipa no Kawa to Poipa no Ki, for narrator and orchestra, text by (1979)
- Allegro Ostinato (1986)
- Sounds for organ and orchestra (1986)
- Ballade on a Theme of Godzilla (1988) - Dedicated to Akira Ifukube
- Inochi, for choir and orchestra (1988)
Ballet[]
- Paradise Lost (1950)
- A Dream Under the Lake (1950); lost
- Kappa (1951)
- Flame...star (炎も星も) (1953); lost
- The Spider's Thread (1968)
- The Moon (1981)
Ensemble/instrumental works[]
- Piano Trio (1946)
- String Quartet (1948)
- La Danse for piano (1948)
- Shajin-Shu for soprano and piano, text by Haruo Sato (1949)
- Ballade for violin and piano (1951)
- Fantasia for Microphone, tape music (1953)
- Nyambe, for harp, celesta, bass clarinet, 4 violas, 2 cellos, and double bass (1959)
- Music for Strings No. 1, for 4 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, and double bass (1962)
- 24 Preludes: The Piano Pieces for Children (1979)
Film scores[]
- The Skin of the South (南国の肌 Nangoku no hada) (1952)
- Where Chimneys Are Seen (1953)
- Gate of Hell (1953)
- Takekurabe (たけくらべ Takekurabe), English titles include: Adolescence aka Growing Up Twice aka Growing Up aka Child's Play (1955)
- The Hole (穴 Ana) aka Hole in One aka The Pit (1957)
- Fires on the Plain (1959)
- Her Brother (1960)
- Zero Focus (1961)
- Ten Dark Women (1961)
- Being Two Isn't Easy (1962)
- The Broken Commandment (1962)
- Alone Across the Pacific (1963), with Toru Takemitsu
- Portrait of Hell (1969)
- Mt. Hakkoda (1977)
- (1977)
- The Demon (1978)
- The Incident (1978)
- Nichiren (1979)
- Suspicion (1982), with Kurōdo Mōri
Radio/Television scores[]
- Eriko to Tomoni, radio drama, NHK (1949)
- Akō Rōshi (Forty-seven Ronin), TV drama, NHK (1964)
- Ai no Gakko Cuore Monogatari, TV anime (1981) - Opening and Ending Theme
- Benkei, TV drama, NHK (1986) - Opening Theme
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996). "Akutagawa, Yasushi". The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
External links[]
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- 1925 births
- 1989 deaths
- 20th-century classical composers
- 20th-century Japanese composers
- Japanese classical composers
- Japanese expatriates in the Soviet Union
- Japanese film score composers
- Japanese male classical composers
- Japanese television composers
- Japanese television personalities
- Male film score composers
- Male television composers
- Musicians from Tokyo
- Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
- Tokyo Music School alumni
- 20th-century Japanese male musicians