Yehuda Meshi Zahav

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Yehuda Meshi Zahav
Born	Avraham Zvi Yehuda July 19, 1959 Jerusalem, Israel
Nationality	Israel
Occupation	Founder and chairman of search and rescue organisation ZAKA
Years active	1989 - 2021

Avraham Zvi Yehuda Meshi Zahav (born July 19, 1959) is an Israeli social activist, a former member of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community, and founder and former chairman of ZAKA.^[1]

In March 2021, following sexual abuse allegations against men, women and children Meshi Zahav attempted to take his own life but failed and was left in a coma avoiding actual charges and trial.

Biography[]

Meshi Zahav was born to writer Menachem Mendel and Sara Zissel, daughter of Rabbi Yosef Scheinberger, the secretary of the Edah HaChareidis rabbinical court. He grew up in the Mea Shearim neighbourhood in Jerusalem, an 11th generation family living in Jerusalem. He studied in the Talmud Torah "Etz Chaim", and in the yeshivas "Tifrut Yisrael", "Ahel Yaakov" and "Torah Ore".^[1]

Public activity[]

As a young man, he was one of the leaders of the ultra-Orthodox community's protests against the State of Israel and its institutions. As a result, he said, he was detained by the police dozens of times. During this period, Meshi-Zahav was named "Kambatz (Operations Officer) of the Ultra-Orthodox Community". His nickname on the police radio network (which he used to listen to) was "13 Black".

Meshi-Zahav was the editor of the ultra-Orthodox communities newspaper Ha’eda. With his brother Zvi, he published seven books on the struggles of the Ultra-Orthodox community in Israel.

Founder of ZAKA Organisation[]

During the attack on bus line 405 in 1989, Meshi Zahav arrived with other yeshiva boys to provide first aid to the victims. On his way home, he concluded that if in the enemy's view everyone is equal, so too for him. In the 1990s, he arrived at the scenes of suicide bombing attacks in Israel, among other things, and treated the bodies of those killed. As a result, ZAKA (Disaster Victim Identification) was founded. In his capacity as Chairman of ZAKA, he worked for inter-religious and secular reconciliation.^[1]

In 2003, he lit, as one of the founders of ZAKA, a beacon at the torch lighting ceremony on Mount Herzl. He was criticized by people in the ultra-Orthodox community for this, in particular for declaring the ceremony "the glory of the State of Israel." His family saw it as treason and excommunicated him.

Three of his sons enlisted in the IDF,^[2] two of them for combat service, in Golani and in the paratroopers. During the Second Lebanon War, he founded the "Israel Together" movement, which employed volunteers who assisted residents in northern communities. During Operation Protective Edge he criticised the Ultra-Orthodox leadership for not attending the funerals of IDF soldiers and not comforting the bereaved families.

In 2018, he founded with Carmit Naimi and another "Eshet Lapidot" organization, which is a women's organization in several countries around the world that deals with community assistance. The organisation organizes resuscitation courses for women, works to care for neighbors in need, supports ultra-Orthodox soldiers who are unable to return home, and more.

Meshi-Zahav was a member of committees to promote the recruitment of Ultra-Orthodox Jews to the IDF and their integration into the labor market. He also participated in the public committee established by Chief of Staff Aviv Kochavi in December 2019 to examine the forgery of the number of Haredim who have enlisted in the IDF in recent years.

Awards^[3] and recognition[]

• 2001 – Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs Award
• 2001 – Outstanding United Nations Volunteer (UNV)
• 2003 – President's Gift to a Volunteer
• 2003 – Lights a beacon on Independence Day
• 2004 – Minister of Health Award
• 2010 – Citizen's End of Year Promotes Road Safety
• 2014 – The masterpiece of the Lyons International Organization
• 2017 – Receiving the Paul Harris O'Shea Of Rotary International Organization
• 2018 – Rotary Shield for International Rotary Ethics.
• 2018 – elected one of the 100 most positively influential people of the Jewish nation by the Jewish newspaper Algemeiner Journal.^[4]

• 2021 – Winner of the Israel Prize for special contribution to society and the state,^[5] but gave up the prize in light of the publication of the sexual allegations against him.^[6]

Personal life[]

Married to Batsheva, he is a father of seven. Meshi Zahav resides in Givat Ze'ev.

Within just a couple of months, between late 2020 and early 2021, Meshi Zahav lost his brother, who died of a serious illness, his father, and his mother, who died of the coronavirus.^[7][8] Following allegations of sexual abuse, and the initiation of a police investigation in March 2021, Meshi-Zahav attempted suicide in April 2021.^[9]

References[]