Yinchuan Plain

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Yinchuan Plain
Chinese银川平原
CountryChina[1]
Alternative namesNingxia Plain
Xitao Plain

Yinchuan Plain[2] (simplified Chinese: 银川平原; traditional Chinese: 銀川平原; pinyin: Yínchuān píngyuán), also called the Yinchuan–Wuzhong Plain[3] or Xitao Plain (西套平原)[4] or Ningxia Plain (宁夏平原),[5] is a plain located in the north central part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.[6]

Since ancient times, Yinchuan Plain has been well developed in irrigation agriculture, so it has been hailed as the "southern type of scene in the northern frontier" (塞上江南)[7] and "the barn in the northern frontier" (塞上谷仓). [8]

Yinchuan Plain is the largest plain in Ningxia and an important commercial grain base in Northwest China.[9] It is a Cenozoic fault basin covered by about 2000 meters of unconsoli-dated Quaternary deposits.[10]

Geography[]

Yinchuan Plain is located on the banks of the Yellow River in the northern part of Ningxia, China, with Shizuishan in the north, Loess Plateau in the south, the Ordos Plateau in the east, and the Helan Mountains in the west.[11]

Irrigation[]

Yinchuan Plain has a history of more than 2000 years of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation.[12]

References[]

  1. ^ "Groundwater sources, flow patterns, and hydrochemistry of the Central Yinchuan Plain, China". Springer.com. 17 February 2021.
  2. ^ Desertification Control Bulletin. United Nations Environment Programme. 2000. pp. 64–.
  3. ^ China Provincial Geography. Foreign Languages Press. 1992. pp. 458–. ISBN 978-7-119-00463-1.
  4. ^ Yang Liao (2008). Xixia Geographic Studies: Explorations in Frontier Historical Geography. People's Publishing House. pp. 298–. ISBN 978-7-01-007113-8.
  5. ^ Chinese Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Geographical Names. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. 2005. pp. 2702–. ISBN 978-7-5326-1743-2.
  6. ^ Soil Bulletin, Volume 15. Sciences Press. 1983. pp. 171–.
  7. ^ "Research on the Countermeasures of the Reduction in Water Transfer from the Yellow River in Yinchuan Plain, China". Semantic Scholar. 21 November 2011.
  8. ^ China Map Press (1992). The Atlas of the People's Republic of China by Province. SinoMaps Press. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-7-5031-0999-7.
  9. ^ Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Revision Book Writing Group (2008). Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Overview. Publishing House of Minority Nationalities. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-7-105-08605-4.
  10. ^ Peiyue Li, Hui Qian & Jianhua Wu (19 Mar 2018). "Conjunctive use of groundwater and surface waterto reduce soil salinization in the Yinchuan Plain,North-West China". TandFonline.com.
  11. ^ Encyclopedia of China, Volume 9. Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. 1999. pp. 6424–. ISBN 978-7-5000-6212-7.
  12. ^ "Stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes as indicators of lake water recharge and evaporation in the lakes of the Yinchuan Plain". Semantic Scholar. 23 May 2013.

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