Yoke and arrows

The yoke and arrows

The yoke and arrows (Spanish: Yugo y flechas) or the yoke and the bundle of arrows (Spanish: Yugo y haz de flechas) is a badge dating back to dynastic union of the Catholic monarchs of Spain, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. Subsequent Catholic monarchs continued to use it on their shields to represent a united Spain and as the "symbol of the heroic virtues of the race".^[1]

It was also an allusion to the names of the founding monarchs: Y stood for yugo and for Ysabel (in contemporary spelling) and F stood for flechas and for Fernando. The yoke referred to the legend of the Gordian knot, as did the motto Tanto monta; the bundle of arrows alluded to the ancient proverb that arrows can be easily broken one by one, but are unbreakable if tied together.

The yoke and arrows became a political symbol of the Fascist Falange when it was founded in 1934, and during the Spanish Civil War it was used as one of the major emblems of the Nazi Germany-supported Nationalist faction. After they won the war, Falange became the sole legal party in Spain and their yoke and arrows also was a main symbol of the Francoist regime. It was eventually removed during the Spanish transition to democracy, together with the also appropriated Eagle of Saint John. From then on, it is no longer representative of Spain or its monarchy and has been considered a symbol of the Fascist far-right.