Yoko Moriwaki
Yoko Moriwaki (森脇 瑤子, Moriwaki Yōko; June 1932 – August 6, 1945) was a thirteen-year-old Japanese girl who lived in Hiroshima during World War II.[1] Her diary, a record of wartime Japan before the bombing of Hiroshima, was published in Japan in 1996. It was published by Harper Collins in English in 2013 as Yoko's Diary.[2]
Yoko Moriwaki | |
---|---|
Born | June 1932 Hiroshima, Japan |
Died | August 6, 1945 (aged 13) Hiroshima, Japan |
Occupation | Diarist |
Language | Japanese |
She lived in Hiroshima during World War II and died during the atomic bombing of the city by the United States. Her brother, Koji Hosokawa, who survived the attack on Hiroshima, made her diary available for publication.[2]
Moriwaki started keeping her diary as an assignment at her school, the Hiroshima Prefectural Girls' HS #1. In addition to chronicling her daily life, it kept a record of wartime Japan, covering topics from what classes she was taking to sightings of war planes flying overhead.[1] The diary starts on April 6, 1945, shortly before she started school, and the last entry is from August 5, 1945, the day before the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.[3]
Moriwaki has been compared to World War II diarist Anne Frank, known for her own record of being Jewish in the Netherlands during World War II. Like Moriwaki, Frank died during the course of World War II.[3]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Liebowitz, Adam (7 August 2004). "Before the bomb: A young girl's diary". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 9 August 2004. Retrieved 22 September 2015.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Diary of 13-year-old A-bombing victim". Hiroshima Peace Media Center. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Irvine, Christine M. (3 September 2014). "Yoko's Diary". Kidsreads. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- 1932 births
- 1945 deaths
- People from Hiroshima
- Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- Hibakusha
- Women diarists
- Japanese people of World War II
- 20th-century Japanese women writers
- Deaths by airstrike during World War II
- 20th-century diarists
- Japanese writer stubs
- Nuclear weapon stubs