Zaniomanskaja Synagogue

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Zaniomanskaja Synagogue in Grodno
Занёманская сынагога
Horadnia, Zaniomanskaja synagoga. Горадня, Занёманская сынагога (1901-39).jpg
Religion
AffiliationJudaism
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusDestroyed
Location
LocationGrodno, Grodno Region
Zaniomanskaja Synagogue is located in Belarus
Zaniomanskaja Synagogue
Zaniomanskaja Synagogue in Grodno
Geographic coordinates53°40′15″N 23°49′30″E / 53.67083°N 23.82500°E / 53.67083; 23.82500Coordinates: 53°40′15″N 23°49′30″E / 53.67083°N 23.82500°E / 53.67083; 23.82500
Architecture
StyleWooden
Completedaround 1750
Destroyedduring World War II
Specifications
Length28.5 m
Width19 m
Height (max)12.5 m

Zaniomanskaja Synagogue (Belarusian: Занёманская сынагога) in Grodno was a wooden synagogue built around 1750. The synagogue was damaged in a fire in 1899 and then rebuilt, adding two small corner buildings. It was burned down by the Germans during World War II.[1][2]

The building was 28.5 meters long, 19 meters wide and 12.5 meters high. There was a separate section for women in the northern and southern part of the ground floor and in the gallery.

The walls were richly decorated with biblical verses and prayers. The vault was especially richly decorated. Following the example of Polish landowners' seats, at the façade there were corner alcoves, often used in synagogues in the mid-18th century.

Between the two wars, Professor Oskar Sosnowski of the Department of Architecture of the Polytechnic of Warsaw, and photographer and art historian Szymon Zajczyk directed architects to create extensive documentation of the wooden synagogues. They created architectural drawings, replica paintings, and photographs. Much of this project was destroyed during World War II but a substantial amount survived.[3]

The synagogue in Grodno was measured and photographed in 1928. Today that documentation is all that remain of it.

Gallery[]

Exterior
Schematic view
Interior

References[]

  1. ^ Farran, Bill. "Lost Treasures: The Wooden Synagogues of Eastern Europe".
  2. ^ "Wooden Synagogue in Grodno, Belarus". The Center for Jewish Art.
  3. ^ A brief history of Polish synagogues

External links[]


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