Zehra Doğan
Zehra Doğan | |
---|---|
![]() Dogan in 2016 | |
Born | 1989 (age 31–32)[1] |
Citizenship | Kurdish |
Occupation | Artist, journalist |
Known for | Painting of the destruction of Nusaybin |
Zehra Doğan (born 14 April 1989) is a Kurdish artist and journalist and author from Diyarbakır, Turkey. In 2017, she was sentenced to 2 years, 9 months and 22 days in prison for "terrorist propaganda" because of her news coverage, social media posts, and sharing a painting of hers on social media.[2] Her painting depicts the destruction of the Nusaybin, town in southeastern Turkey, after the clashes between state security forces and Kurdish insurgents. After she finished her sentence, she was released from imprisonment from Tarsus Prison on 24 February 2019.[3][4]
Career[]
She was a founder and the editor of Jinha, a feminist Kurdish news agency with an all-female staff.[1] Jinha was closed on 29 October 2016 by Turkish authorities, as one of over 100 media outlets shut down since the failed coup d'état in July 2016.[5] In February 2016, Doğan moved to and began reporting from Nusaybin.[6]
Arrest and imprisonment[]
On 21 July 2016, she was detained at a café in Nusaybin and then incarcerated on 23 July in Mardin prison.[6] Her release pending trial was ordered on the 9 December of the same year.[7] On 2 March 2017, she was acquitted of the charge of "belonging to an illegal organisation", but was sentenced to 2 years, 9 months and 22 days in jail for her news reporting and posting a painting to social media.[8][9] She appealed the sentence but it was confirmed and she was arrested on 12 July 2017.[7]
"I was given two years and 10 months [jail time] only because I painted Turkish flags on destroyed buildings. However, they (Turkish government) caused this. I only painted it," Doğan wrote on Twitter following the sentencing.[citation needed]
In prison, she and other women created the newspaper Özgür Gündem Zindan[10] (Free Agenda Dungeon), whose name is a wordplay on Özgür Gündem (Free Agenda), an Istanbul-based publication that catered to Kurdish audiences.[9][11] Doğan was released from prison in February 2019.[12]
International reaction to the imprisonment[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/18._Metin_G%C3%B6ktepe_Gazetecilik_%C3%96d%C3%BClleri_-_Zehra_Do%C4%9Fan.jpg/250px-18._Metin_G%C3%B6ktepe_Gazetecilik_%C3%96d%C3%BClleri_-_Zehra_Do%C4%9Fan.jpg)
In November 2017, Chinese dissident artist Ai WeiWei published a letter he wrote in solidarity with Doğan's case, drawing parallels between Chinese and Turkish repression of artistic expression.[13] Doğan answers the artist from prison: "Art is the best instrument for the struggle".[14] On 16 March 2018, England-based graffiti artist, Banksy unveiled a mural in New York, measuring 70 feet long, showing black tally marks for the days of Doğan's imprisonment, with one set becoming bars behind which Doğan's face looks out from jail. Speaking to The New York Times, Banksy said, "I really feel for her... I’ve painted things much more worthy of a custodial sentence."[15][16]
In 2019, Creative Nomads, an Italian production, will release a documentary film featuring three women: "Terrorist. Zehra and the others". The novelist Aslı Erdoğan, and the forensic doctor and human rights defender Şebnem Korur Fincancı are interviewed, Doğan participates by correspondence from the prison, and she is represented by animated sequences with the voice of the actress Kasia Smoutniak. The documentary is directed by Marica Casalinuovo, Francesca Nava, Vichie Chinaglia, Marella Bombini.[17]
Recognition[]
- 2015 Metin Göktepe Journalism Award. The award was for Doğan's work about Yazidi women escaping from ISIS captivity.[18]
- 2017, Freethinker Prize, along with Masih Alinejad, an Iranian journalist.[19]
- 2017, Rebellion's Artist in the World 2017 award bestowed by the Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN).[20]
- 2018 May, "Spring of Press Freedom" prize by Deutscher Journalisten Verbrand (The German Journalists Association)
- 2018, International Women's Media Foundation's Courage in Journalism Award.[21]
- 2018, honorary member of PEN International[22]
- 2019 Exceptional Courage in Journalism Award of the May Chidiac Foundation[23]
- 2020, during the 14th edition of the Festival of Feminine Excellence in Genoa, Italy, she receives the "Hypatia Award for International Feminine Excellence".[24][25]
- 2020, "Carol Rama Award", Artissima 2020.[26][27]
- 2020, Power 100 - Most influential people in 2020 in the contemporary artworld.[28]
- 2021, Atomium Awards : Le Soir Prize of the comic strip of reportage 2021, for her graphic novel Prison n°5, published in 2021 by Editions Delcourt.[29][30]
- 2021, Power 100 - Most influential people in 2021 in the contemporary artworld.[31]
- 2021, "Prison n°5", top list of "The best comics of 2021" by Wired Italy.[32]
- 2021, "Prison n°5", selected in list of 10 best graphic books of the year 2021 by Il Manifesto.[33]
Exhibitions[]
- December 2021, Exhibition of "Xwebûn", women artists collective founded by the Academy of Jineology. Kareem Chawshin gallery, Sulaymaniyah, Irak.
- Novembre 2021, "Other rooms, other voices", collective, Criminal Police Department Mühleweg, curated by Adam Szymczyk Zurich, Suisse.[34]
- October - November 2021, individual exhibition, "Zehra Doğan: Prigione N°5", Prometeo Gallery, Milano, Italy.[35]
- October - November 2021, collective exhibition, "Fractured Spine". Photobastei, Zurich, Switzerland.[36]
- September 2021, Miart, International Fair of Modern and Contemporary Art, Milano, Italy.[37]
- July 2021, "El grito de la verdad" (The Cry of Truth), Cruce, Madrid.[38]
- June - August 2021, "Stronger Still", Kiosk, Maxim Gorki Theatre, Berlin.[39][40]
- May - June 2021, "Danae revisited", Villa Brandolini, Pieve di Soligo, Italy.[41]
- February 2021, "Il tempo delle farfalle / Time of the Butterflies", exhibition dedicated to Patria, Minerva, Teresa Mirabal, curated by Elettra Stamboulis, PAC - Pavilion of Contemporary Art, Milan, Italy (Originally planned for November 2020 - Postponed due to pandemic).[42][43]
- December 2020, "Hassas Müdahale", collective exhibition, Kıraathane İstanbul Edebiyat Evi, Istanbul, Turkey.[44]
- December 2020, Art Basel, "OVR: Miami Beach".[45]
- September–October 2020, "Nehatîye Dîtın / Görülmemiştir", Kıraathane İstanbul Edebiyat Evi, Istanbul, Turkey.[46][47][48][49]
- September 2020, Art in Protest by Human Rights Foundation (HRF).[50]
- September 2020, Prometeo Gallery, Milan. Italy. Exhibition entitled "Beyond", with a performance.[51][52]
- September 2020, Palazzi dell'Arte Rimini - PART, Italy. Collective exhibition. Collection of the San Patrignano Foundation.[53]
- September 2020, Barcelona, Spain, La Panera Art Centre, mixed exhibition on censorship, "Línies vermelles. La censura en la col", with the digital work "Nusaybin".[54]
- September 2020, Berlin Biennale, Germany.[55][56]
- August 2020, Lucca Italia, group show, "A volte penso che...", Ex Chiesa di San Matteo, Piazza San Matteo, Lucca.[57][58]
- On July 21, 2020, Doğan pays homage to the city of Brescia, in Italy, with a large mural artwork for coronavirus resistance. Curated by Elettra Stamboulis[59][60]
- July 2020, Ravenna Festival, Italy, two performances during the "Roads of Friendship" concerts, with the Kurdish singer Aynur Doğan, the Giovanile Luigi Cherubini Orchestra and the Syrian Expat Philharmonic Orchestra (SEPO) conducted by Riccardo Muti. Curated by Elettra Stamboulis[61]
- June 2020, she begins a wall newspaper project entitled "The Hard Times" with a first issue dedicated to George Floyd, on a wall around Parc Rosa Parks in Paris.[62]
- January 2020, Nassauischer Kunstverein in Wiesbaden "To each Age its art –To Art its Freedom"[63][64]
- January 2020, Peace Forum 2020 in Basel, Switzerland[65]
- December 2019, Middle East Institute (MEI) Art Gallery, Washington, United States. "Speaking Across Mountains: Kurdish Artists in Dialogue".[66]
- November–January 2019, Santa Giulia Museum, Brescia, Italy, "Avremo anche giorni migliori. Opere dalle carceri turche" as part of the Brescia Peace Festival. Curated by Elettra Stamboulis[67][68][69]
- November 2019, Galerie de l'Espace des femmes – Editions des femmes, Paris, France "Œuvres évadées"[70]
- November 2019, Drawing Center, New York, United States "The Pencil is a Key - Drawings by Incarcerated Artists"[71]
- May 2019, Tate Modern, London, Great-Britain, installation titled "Ê Li Dû Man" (What is left behind)[72][73]
- March 2019, Rennes Opera House, France, exhibition titled "Eyes wide open" (Les yeux grands ouverts)[74]
- December 2018 "Kurdish Art Fair" 2nd edition, London, United Kingdom[75]
- January 2018, Tour Saint Aubin in Angers, France, exhibition titled "Les yeux grands ouverts" (Eyes wide open)[76]
- September 2018, Pays de Morlaix, France "Festival des Autres Mondes" (Festival of the Other Worlds)[77][78]
- August 2017, Festival de cinéma de Douarnenez, France, exhibition titled "Les yeux grands ouverts" (Eyes wide open)[79]
- February 2017, Diyarbakir, Turkey, exhibition titled "141".[80]
Bibliography[]
- "Zehra. La ragazza che dipingeva la guerra", (Zehra. The girl who painted the war) by Antonella De Biasi, illustred by Zehra Doğan, Mondadori, 8 juillet 2021, EAN 9788804740445 [81]
- Zehra Doğan "Prigione N°5", graphic novel. Becco Giallo, Avril 2021. ISBN 9782849754894 [82]
- Zehra Doğan "Prison N°5", graphic novel, Delcourt, translated/adapted by Naz Oke, Daniel Fleury, March 2021. ISBN 9782413038481
- Zehra Doğan "Avremo anche giorni migliori. Opere dalle carceri turche" (We shall also know better days. Works from Turkish prisons) by Elettra Stamboulis, Art Catalogue, Skira Publishing ISBN 8857243303
- Zehra Doğan, "Nous aurons aussi de beaux jours : écrits de prison" (We shall also know better days: prison writings), translated by Naz Oke, Daniel Fleury, Editions des femmes, October 2019 ISBN 978-2849754894
- Zehra Doğan, "Les Yeux grands ouverts', (Eyes Wide Open) translated by Naz Oke, Fage Editions, July 2017 ISBN 978-2849754894
References[]
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- ^ "PEN America Celebrates Release of Turkish Artist, Writer Zehra Doğan". PEN America. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ "Journalist Zehra Doğan released from prison". ANF News. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "Turkey • Zehra Doğan came out of jail today". Kedistan. 24 February 2019.
- ^ "Jinha News (English)". Jin News Agency. Jin News Agency. 22 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Zehra Dogan thrown in jail: react!". Kedistan. 23 July 2016.
- ^ a b Kepenek, Evrim (30 January 2019). "Journalist and Painter Zehra Doğan Sends Pictures That She Draws in Prison". Bianet. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ^ "Free Zehra Doğan - Voice Project". Voice Project. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Facts to Know About Jailed Turkish Artist Zehra Doğan | artnet News". artnet News. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ "Özgür Gündem manuscrit édité depuis la prison des femmes". Kedistan. 26 September 2016.
- ^ "Zehra Doğan, artist, journalist and activist released pending trial - IFEX". IFEX. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ "After Three Years of Prison for a Watercolor, Outspoken Kurdish Artist Zehra Doğan Has Been Freed in Turkey". artnet News. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ Kurdistan24. "Ai Weiwei pens letter to Kurdish artist imprisoned in Turkey". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ "Zehra Doğan to Ai Weiwei, "Art is the best instrument for the struggle"". Kedistan. 15 March 2016.
- ^ Reporters, Telegraph (16 March 2018). "Banksy creates mural in New York in support of jailed Turkish artist". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ "Banksy just unveiled a new mural in New York City and this is what it means". The Independent. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- ^ ""Terroriste": donne che resistono nella Turchia di Erdogan". la Repubblica (in Italian). 17 November 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Hatice Kamer (12 June 2017). "Gazeteci Zehra Doğan tutuklandı". BBC World Service (in Turkish). Retrieved 18 March 2018.
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- ^ "The 84th PEN International Congress closes in India with a focus on free expression and women writers". PEN International.
- ^ "Zehra Doğan, "I'm accepting this prize in the name of the Peoples of Rojava"". Kedistan. 12 October 2019.
- ^ "Zehra Doğan apre il Festival dell'Eccellenza al Femminile 2020". ReteGenova.it (in Italian). 2 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ redazionecultura (17 October 2020). "Le premiazioni del Premio Ipazia all'Eccellenza al Femminile". Liguria Notizie (in Italian). Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ Redazione. "Artissima 2020. Zehra Doğan vince la prima edizione del Premio Carol Rama". www.artemagazine.it (in Italian). Retrieved 19 November 2020.
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- ^ visuels, Publié par Naz Oke | 5 Oct 2021 | Arts plastiques et; Oke, Chroniques de Naz; humains, Droits; English (5 October 2021). "Exhibition • "Fractured Spine" in Zurich". KEDISTAN (in French). Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "starry worlds: la mappa poetica di milano". www.miart.it. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "Exposición Regina José Galindo y Zehra Doğan, "El grito de la verdad",Prometeo Gallery, Milano". CRUCE (in Spanish). 29 June 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
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- ^ Conta, Silvia (1 August 2020). "23 artisti nella sede di Lucca di Prometeo Gallery". Exibart Magazine.
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- ^ "Zehra Dogan : " Je suis moins heureuse qu'en prison "". Le Point. 19 November 2019.
- ^ "For the Incarcerated, Drawing Is a Lifeline". The New York Times.
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- ^ "Zehra Doğan at the Tate Modern in London". Kedistan. 11 May 2019.
- ^ "Zehra Doğan's Exhibition in Rennes • A Living Story". Kedistan. 9 March 2019.
- ^ "2018 Kurdish Art Fair • 8th December, in London with Zehra Doğan". Kedistan. 12 November 2018.
- ^ "L'artiste Zehra Dogan, une leçon de résistance". L'Ouest France. 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Roudour. Hommage à l'artiste Zehra Dogan". Le Télégramme. 23 September 2018.
- ^ "Zehra Doğan • A message to the Festival of the Other Worlds". Kedistan. 21 September 2018.
- ^ "Zehra Doğan, a book, an exhibition, your support". Kedistan. 31 July 2017.
- ^ "Cezaevindeki günlerini temsilen: Zehra Doğan'dan '141' resim sergisi". Gazete Karınca. 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Zehra. La ragazza che dipingeva la guerra". Ragazzi Mondadori (in Italian). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ "Prigione numero 5". BeccoGiallo Editore (in Italian). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
External links[]
- 1989 births
- Living people
- 21st-century artists
- Kurdish female artists
- Kurdish people
- Kurdish women
- Kurdish feminists
- Journalists imprisoned in Turkey
- Kurdish journalists