Zenock

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Not to be confused with Zenos.

According to the Book of Mormon, Zenock (/ˈziːnək/)[1] was an old world prophet whose pre-Christian era writings were recorded upon the plates of brass. Zenock is quoted or paraphrased a number of times by writers in the Book of Mormon, including Nephi,[2] Alma, son of Alma,[3] Amulek,[4] Nephi, son of Helaman,[5] and Mormon.[6]

Zenock is reported to have written and prophesied about the divinity, death, and atonement of the coming Messiah. In the Book of Alma (chapter 33 verse 17), Alma the Younger reports that Zenock was stoned to death for preaching that the Messiah would be the "Son of God."[4]

Research on early manuscripts of the Book of Mormon suggests the name's intended spelling was "Zenoch" rather than "Zenock."[7]

Outside of the Book of Mormon, there is no evidence that Zenock existed. However, there is evidence that writings of, and references to several ancient Israelite prophets were destroyed by the ruling class of the ancient Jews. There is a reference in the Dead Sea Scrolls to an ancient prophet known as the Teacher of Righteousness who was driven out of Jewish society because he preached of the coming of a Messiah.[citation needed] Outside of the Dead Sea Scrolls, there is no other reference to this person, and until 1950, there was absolutely no record of his existence. The scrolls state that the Teacher of Righteousness was descended from another mysterious prophet named Zadok, which might have been a transcribed or altered version of the Book of Mormon name Zenock.[8] Indeed, non-LDS scholars identify this Zadok as the priest who anointed Solomon (1 Kings 1:39, 2:35) and whose dynasty officiated in the office of High Priest around 1,000-700 BC,[9] some 100–400 years just prior to the timeline found in the Book of Mormon.

Etymology[]

It is possible that the name Zenock (or Zenoch) is derived from the Hebrew word זָנַח, meaning to push aside, reject or forsake.[10] In fact, the name Zenock may be a pun. After citing Zenock's words concerning the "Son of God," Alma wrote that "because the people would not understand his words they stoned him to death",[3] a most effective way of pushing aside, rejecting, or forsaking him.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «zē´nuk»
  2. ^ 1 Nephi 19:10, 12, 16.
  3. ^ a b Alma 33:15-17.
  4. ^ a b Alma 34:7.
  5. ^ Helaman 8:20.
  6. ^ 3 Nephi 10:6.
  7. ^ Skousen, Royal, "How Joseph Smith Translated the Book of Mormon: Evidence from the Original Manuscript", Journal of Book of Mormon Studies, 7 (1): 22–31
  8. ^ Nibley, Hugh (1986). "Chapter 10: The Dead Sea Scrolls: Some Questions and Answers". In Welch, John W.; Gillum, Gary P.; Norton, Don E. (eds.). Old Testament and Related Studies. Collected Works of Hugh Nibley. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book; Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. ISBN 0875790321. LCCN 85027544. OCLC 12908841.
  9. ^ Hunt, Alice (2006). Missing Priests: The Zadokites in Tradition and History. New York: T&T Clark. ISBN 9780567594549. OCLC 70407667. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  10. ^ "Zanach". www.blueletterbible.org. Blue Letter Bible. 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
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