Zhu Changying

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Zhu Changying
朱常瀛
Prince of Gui
Tenure1601 – 21 December 1645
SuccessorZhu You?, Prince Gong
Born(1597-04-15)15 April 1597
(萬曆二十五年 三月 十日)
Died21 December 1645(1645-12-21) (aged 48)
(弘光元年 十一月 初四日)
Burial
Xingling Mausoleum
Names
Zhu Changying
(朱常瀛)
Posthumous name
Before 1646
  • Prince Duan of Gui
    (端王)

After 1646

  • Emperor Titian Changdao Zhuangyi Wenhong Xingwen Xuanwu Renzhi Chengxiao Duan
    (體天昌道莊毅溫弘興文宣武仁智誠孝端皇帝)
Temple name
Lizong
(禮宗)
HouseZhu
FatherWanli Emperor
MotherGrand Empress Dowager Xiaojing

Zhu Changying (Chinese: 朱常瀛; 25 April 1597 – 21 December 1645), formally known as Prince Duan of Gui, was a prince of the Ming dynasty and the seventh son of the Wanli Emperor. He was the father of the Yongli Emperor, the last Southern Ming emperor.[1]

After his son became emperor, he was posthumously honoured as Emperor Duan (端皇帝), with the temple name of Lizong (禮宗).

Family[]

Parents:

  • Zhu Yijun, the Wanli Emperor (萬曆帝 朱翊鈞; 4 September 1563 – 18 August 1620)
  • Grand Empress Dowager Xiaojing, of the Li clan (孝敬太皇太后 李氏; d. 1597)

Consorts and Issue:

  • Empress Xiaoqinduan, of the Lü clan (孝欽端皇后 呂氏)
  • Empress Xiaozheng, of the Wang clan (孝正皇太后 王氏; d.1651), catholic name Helena[2]
  • Empress Dowager Zhaosheng, of the Ma clan (昭聖太后 馬氏; 1578–1669)
    • Zhu Youlang, the Yongli Emperor (永历帝 朱由榔; 1623–1662), fourth son
  • Unknown
    • Zhu You? (朱由?), first son
    • Zhu You?, Prince Min of Gui (桂閔王 朱由?), second son
    • Zhu You?, Prince Gong of Gui (桂恭王 朱由?; 1623–1646), third son
    • Zhu Youzhan, Prince of Yongxing (永興王 朱由榐), fifth son
    • Zhu You?, Prince of Xintian (新田王 朱由?), sixth son
    • Zhu You?, Prince of Jianghua (江華王 朱由?), seventh son
    • Zhu Yourong, Prince of Jiashan (嘉善王 朱由榮), eighth son
    • Princess Anhua (安化公主)
    • Second daughter (9 March 1626 – 20 March 1627)
    • Princess Guangde (廣德公主)

References[]

  1. ^ Craig Clunas. Screen of Kings: Royal Art and Power in Ming China.
  2. ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Clara Lau; A.D. Stefanowska (2015). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911.
  • 南明史. Vol. 26.
  • 清泉县志. Vol. 36.
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