Zhu Hengjia

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Zhu Hengjia
朱亨嘉
Prince of Jingjiang
Reign1638–1646
PredecessorZhu Lühu, Prince Rongmu
SuccessorZhu Hengyin
Born1583
Died1646 (aged 62–63)
Burial
IssueZhu Ruoji (Shitao)
Names
Family name: Zhu (朱)
Given name:
Hengjia (亨嘉)
Era name and dates
Xingye (興業): 1645
Posthumous name
None
HouseZhu
FatherZhu Lühu, Prince Rongmu of Jingjiang

Zhu Hengjia (朱亨嘉, 1583–1646?), the 12th Prince of Jingjiang.[1] He was a 10th generation descendant of Zhu Shouqian, 12th descendant of Zhu Xinglong,[2] brother of the Hongwu Emperor. His son was Shitao (born Zhu Ruoji), who was a Chinese landscape painter and poet during the early part of the Qing dynasty. He had claiming himself as regent of the Ming dynasty but was later defeated.

Life[]

After Zhu Yousong was defeated, Zhu Hengjia declared himself as Regent at Guangxi under support of Yang Guowei (楊國威), General soldiers of Guangxi, officer Gu Yi (顧奕) and the others.

After Qu Shisi (瞿式耜) knew he arrogated as regent, he ordered the officials of Guangxi not to obey his orders and ordered a general named Chen Bangzhuan (陳邦傅) for defending him. Due to Ju Shisi had not obeyed Zhu Hengjia, Zhu Hengjia went to Wuzhou captured him and arrested him at Guilin.

At the same time, Zhu Yujian has enthroned as Longwu Emperor and Ju Shisi ordered his men to congratulate and requested Zhu Yujian to seize Zhu Hengjia. After Ding Kuichu (丁魁楚) attacked at Wuzhou, Zhu Hengjia escaped to Guilin. Then, he released Ju Shisi, to hope Ju will help him but Ju Shisi captured him. Later, Zhu Hengjia was escorted to Fujian and was killed.

Death[]

There are many different records about Zhu Hengjia's end:

  • "Hengjia, Yang Guowei and Gu Yi got captured and escorted to Fujian, Yang and Gu got killed and Hengjia died in the prison."[3]
  • "Hengjia died due to sick."[4]
  • "Hengjia and Guowei got captured and escorted to Fuzhou, they later got killed"[5]
  • "The Prince of Tang (Zhu Yujian) demoted Hengjia, the Prince of Jingjiang as commoner. Ding Kuichu escorted Hengjia, Yang Guowei, Gu Yi and Shi Qiwen to the quinsay at Jianning, the Emperor meeting with Prince of Huai and Prince of Chu, they later agreed to do not demoting him and placed him at Lianjiang."[6]

References[]

  1. ^ Wang, Richard G. (2012-08-23). The Ming Prince and Daoism: Institutional Patronage of an Elite. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-976768-7.
  2. ^ "Chronology of Shitao's Life" (PDF). NYU.EDU.
  3. ^ 《》卷上《紀事》
  4. ^ 《東南紀事》卷一《唐王聿鍵(弟聿