Zingiber

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zingiber
Koeh-146-no text.jpg
Zingiber officinale
1896 illustration[1]
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Subfamily: Zingiberoideae
Tribe: Zingibereae
Genus: Zingiber
Mill., 1754
Synonyms[2]
  • Amomum L., rejected name
  • Pacoseroca Adans.
  • Thumung J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius
  • Dieterichia Giseke
  • Jaegera Giseke
  • Cassumunar Colla
  • Zerumbet T.Lestib. 1841, illegitimate homonym, not Garsault 1764 nor J.C. Wendl. 1798
  • Dymczewiczia Horan.

The genus Zingiber is native to Southeast Asia especially in Thailand,[3] China, the Indian Subcontinent, and New Guinea.[2][4][5][6] It contains the true gingers, plants grown the world over for their medicinal and culinary value. The most well known are Z. officinale and Z. mioga, two garden gingers.

Culinary[]

Each ginger species has a different culinary usage; for example, myoga is valued for the stem and flowers. Garden ginger's rhizome is the classic spice "ginger", and may be used whole, candied (known commonly as crystallized ginger), or dried and powdered. Other popular gingers used in cooking include cardamom and turmeric,[7] though neither of these examples is a "true ginger" – they belong to different genera in the family Zingiberaceae.

Species[]

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber spectabile
Zingiber zerumbet
Zingiber montanum

Plants of the World Online currently includes:[8]

  1. Valeton
  2. Docot
  3. R.M.Sm.
  4. Nurainas
  5. Sujanapal & Sasidh.
  6. C.K.Lim & Meekiong
  7. Elmer
  8. Mood & Theilade
  9. A.Joe, T.Jayakr., Hareesh & M.Sabu
  10. Škornick. & Q.B.Nguyen
  11. Gagnep.
  12. (Holttum) Theilade
  13. Mood & Theilade
  14. Zingiber barbatum Wall.
  15. C.K.Lim & Meekiong
  16. D.K.Roy, D.Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud.
  17. D.Fang
  18. Triboun & K.Larsen[9]
  19. Craib
  20. N.E.Br.
  21. Elmer
  22. Triboun & K.Larsen
  23. Roxb.
  24. Škornick. & Q.B.Nguyen
  25. Škornick. & Q.B.Nguyen
  26. Biseshwori & Bipin
  27. Dalzell
  28. Triboun & K.Larsen
  29. Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang & Y.C.Lin
  30. Mood & Theilade
  31. Roscoe
  32. Ridl.
  33. Theilade & Mood
  34. King ex Baker
  35. D.Fang
  36. Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade
  37. N.E.Br.
  38. Hance
  39. Triboun & K.Larsen
  40. Holttum
  41. Thwaites
  42. S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
  43. Škornick., H.Ð.Tran & Rybková
  44. R.Kr.Singh
  45. Gagnep.
  46. Mood & Theilade
  47. (Ridl.) Theilade
  48. Roxb.
  49. (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu
  50. Ardiyani
  51. (Loes.) L.Bai, Juan Chen & N.H.Xia
  52. Mood & Theilade
  53. Theilade & Mood
  54. C.K.Lim & Meekiong
  55. M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
  56. S.Q.Tong
  57. Theilade
  58. S.Q.Tong
  59. Theilade
  60. Mood & Theilade
  61. Jack
  62. Noronha ex Blume
  63. Baker
  64. D.Fang
  65. Y.M.Xia
  66. Y.S.Ye, L.Bai & N.H.Xia
  67. Triboun & K.Larsen
  68. B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
  69. Blume
  70. Hance
  71. S.Q.Tong
  72. Baker
  73. Triboun & K.Larsen
  74. Škornick.
  75. Gagnep.
  76. Kishor & Škornick.
  77. Hayata
  78. Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr.
  79. Craib
  80. King ex Ridl.
  81. Mood & Theilade
  82. Gagnep.
  83. Theilade
  84. Theilade & Mood
  85. Škornick. & H.Ð.Tran
  86. D.Fang
  87. Valeton
  88. L.Bai, Skornick. & N.H.Xia
  89. Roxb.
  90. Meekiong
  91. D.Fang
  92. Valeton
  93. Theilade
  94. D.Fang & D.H.Qin
  95. S.Q.Tong
  96. Ridl.
  97. Z.Y.Zhu
  98. K.Schum.
  99. (Zoll.) K.Schum.
  100. Valeton
  101. K.Schum.
  102. C.K.Lim : black ginger
  103. Roxb.
  104. R.M.Sm.
  105. Noor Ain, Tawan & Meekiong
  106. M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
  107. Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade
  108. Noor Ain & Meekiong
  109. Sushil K.Singh, Ram.Kumar & Mood
  110. Gagnep.
  111. Škornick., H.Ð.Tran & Sída f.
  112. Škornick., H.Ð.Tran & Sída f.
  113. Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe
  114. Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
  115. Ridl.
  116. S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen
  117. Gagnep.
  118. Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr. (synonyms: Z. cassumunar; Z. purpureum)
  119. Holttum
  120. Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
  121. Lin Chen, A.Q.Dong & F.W.Xing
  122. S.S.Zhou & R.Li
  123. C.K.Lim & Meekiong
  124. (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy
  125. Valeton
  126. Elmer
  127. T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland
  128. S.Q.Tong
  129. (J.Graham) Dalzell
  130. M.F.Newman
  131. Mood & Theilade
  132. Blume
  133. Zingiber officinale Roscoe
  134. K.Schum.
  135. Mood & Theilade
  136. S.Q.Tong
  137. Valeton
  138. B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
  139. Roxb.
  140. Valeton
  141. Wall. ex Baker
  142. Hook.f.
  143. L.Bai, Skornick., D.Z.Li & N.H.Xia
  144. Gagnep.
  145. Mood & Theilade
  146. (Holttum) Theilade
  147. Biseshwori & Bipin
  148. Mood & Theilade
  149. Chaveer. & Mokkamul
  150. K.Schum.
  151. Škornick. & Q.B.Nguyen
  152. Nob.Tanaka
  153. Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding[10]
  154. K.Schum.
  155. R.M.Sm.
  156. L.J.Singh & P.Singh
  157. Ridl.
  158. Roscoe
  159. Triboun & K.Larsen
  160. C.K.Lim & Kharuk.
  161. S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
  162. (Roxb.) Roscoe
  163. Roxb.
  164. Gagnep.
  165. Zingiber sabuanum K.M.P.Kumar & A.Joe
  166. C.K.Lim
  167. Triboun & K.Larsen[9]
  168. M.A.Rahman & Yusuf
  169. C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung
  170. Y.Y.Qian
  171. Škornick.
  172. N.S.Lý
  173. Craib
  174. Zingiber spectabile Griff.
  175. Roxb.
  176. K.Schum.
  177. Diels
  178. Docot
  179. Burkill ex Theilade
  180. L.Bai, Škornick. & N.H.Xia
  181. Triboun & K.Larsen
  182. Gagnep.
  183. Z.Y.Zhu
  184. Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen
  185. Koord.
  186. Mood & Theilade
  187. L.Bai, Škornick., N.H.Xia & Y.S.Ye
  188. Mood & Theilade
  189. Mood & Theilade
  190. Triboun & K.Larsen
  191. N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do
  192. S.Q.Tong
  193. Thwaites
  194. Prain ex Ridl.
  195. Škornick., H.Ð.Tran & Rybková
  196. S.Q.Tong
  197. S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu
  198. Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. : shampoo ginger
  199. G.X.Hu & S.Huang

References[]

  1. ^ Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ "Species New to Science: [Botany • 2014] A Key to the Genus Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand with Descriptions of 10 New Taxa | พรรณพฤกษชาติ สกุลขิง ในประเทศไทย". 2014-07-24.
  4. ^ Flora of China v 24 p 323, 姜属 jiang shu, Zingiber Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. vol. 3. 1754.
  5. ^ Govaerts, R. (2004). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  6. ^ Tripathi, S. & Singh, K.K. (2006). Taxonomic revision of the genus Zingiber Boehm. in North-East India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 30: 520–532.
  7. ^ "Flower notebook: Zingiber". Kalani Tropicals. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
  8. ^ Plants of the World Online: Zingiber Mill. (retrieved 11 September 2021)
  9. ^ a b "Species New to Science: [Botany • 2014] A Key to the Genus Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand with Descriptions of 10 New Taxa | พรรณพฤกษชาติ สกุลขิง ในประเทศไทย". 2014-07-24.
  10. ^ Ding, Hong-Bo; Yang, Bin; Lu, Xiao-Qiang; Tan, Yun-Hong (2020). "Zingiber porphyrochilum (Zingiberaceae), a New Species from Yunnan, China". Annales Botanici Fennici. 57 (4–6): 197–201. doi:10.5735/085.057.0401. ISSN 0003-3847. S2CID 225966485.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""