11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

The 11th Central Committee was elected at the 11th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party on 15 January 2021, and is composed of 71 ordinary members and ten substitutes.^[1] As an institution, the Central Committee is the party's highest decision-making body between convocations of the National Congress, which convenes every fifth year. Since the LPRP has a monopoly on state power in Laos, the Central Committees formulates policies which the state implements. In between plenary sessions of the 11th Central Committee the 11th Politburo, is the party's highest decision-making body.

The numbers of members increased from 69 ordinary 8 substitutes in the 10th Central Committee to 71 ordinary and substitutes in the 11th.^[2] Of the 71 ordinary members, twelve are women.^[1]^[3] This is an increase from six in the 10th.^[1]^[3] Military representation increased by one spot, from seven (10th) to eighth (11th).^[1]^[3] Additionally, 36 members are aged 60 and over, that is 50,70% of members.^[4] The remaining 40,30%, the remaining 35 members, are aged 46 to 59 years.^[4] 19 members, accounting for 26,76%, who joined the LPRP during the Lao revolution.^[4] Education wise the majority of members have passed a test in Marxist–Leninist theory.^[4] Of the 71 members, 28 have a PhD (39,43%) and 27 who have a master's Degree (38,02%).^[4]

Many members of the 11th Central Committee were related by blood to former LPRP leaders.^[2] Four members were the children of former LPRP Chairman Khamtai Siphandon (Sonexay, Viengthong, and ) and another three were the children of former LPRP General Secretary Kaysone Phomvihane (Saysomphone, and Thongsavanh).^[2] Of these, two of the term serve in the 11th Politburo (Saysomphone and Sonexay) and on in the 11th Secretariat (Viengthong)."^[2] , the daughter of outgoing LPRP General Secretary Bounnhang Vorachit, was also elected to the 11th.^[5] Lao analyst Martin Stuart-Fox opine that "These promotions serve as a reminder of the extent to which powerful families still determine political outcomes in Laos — just as they did during the previous Royal Lao regime."^[2] Assistant Professor Simon Creak noted that the 11th Central Committee is the first elected leadership body not dominated by the revolutionary generation.^[6] He also considered the possibility of there being a conflict between party leaders who've gained power through family patronage and those who rose through the party ranks by technocratic means.^[6] The former espouse more modern values, such as party discipline and socialist state-building Creak contends.^[6] However, Creak notes that "Speculation aside, talk of tension between patronage and technocratic socialism would be premature. Revolutionary family patronage networks are unlikely to fade anytime soon. Sonexay may have failed to leapfrog rivals, but the Siphandone family boosted its representation in the Central Committee, as did other influential families."^[6]

Keys[]

Abbreviations
10th CC	10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th PB	11th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th SC	11th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th IN	11th Inspection Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th DS	.
Sub.	Substitute member of the 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Son	Son of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Daughter	Daughter of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Married	Married one of the children of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Gen. Sec.	General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Sta. Mem.	.

Plenums[]

Plenum	Start–end	Length	Summary
1st Plenary Session	15 January 2021	1 day	Thongloun Sisoulith was elected General Secretary and Chairman of the . A 13-member Politburo, nine member Secretariat with Bounthong Chitmany as Standing Member were elected, and a seven-member headed by .^[7]^[8]^[6]
2nd Plenary Session	1–3 March 2021	3 days	Discussion on the achievements of the 11th National Congress and the Central Committee's implementation of congress decisions. Adoption of a five-year action plan on administrative leadership Adopting resolutions by the 11th Politburo. Discussion of the draft 9th Five-Year National Socio-Economic Development Plan and the 5th State Budget Plan. Organisational changes were discussed and approved.^[9]^[10]
3rd Plenary Session	18–22 October 2021	5 days

Apparatus heads[]

Institution	Name	Akson Lao	Gender	Took office	Left office	Tenure
		ທອງສະລິດ ມັງໜໍ່ເມກ	Male	15 January 2021	Incumbent	1 year and 16 days
	Thongloun Sisoulith	ທອງລຸນ ສີສຸລິດ	Male	15 January 2021	Incumbent	1 year and 16 days
		ສູນທອນ ໄຊຍະຈັກ	Female	15 January 2021	29 March 2021	73 days
	Thongsavanh Phomvihane	ຫວັນ ພົມວິຫານ	Male	29 March 2021	Incumbent	1 year and 16 days
		ຄໍາພັນ ພົມມະທັດ	Male	15 January 2021	Incumbent	1 year and 16 days
Organisation Commission	Chansy Phosikham	ຈັນສີ ໂພສີຄຳ	Male	15 January 2021	2 February 2021	18 days
Organisation Commission	Sisay Leudetmounsone	ສີໃສ ລືເດດມູນສອນ	Female	2 February 2021	Incumbent	1 year and 16 days
		ພູວົງ ອຸ່ນຄໍາແສນ	Male	15 January 2021	Incumbent	1 year and 16 days
Propaganda and Training Committee		ຄໍາພັນ ພົມມະທັດ	Male	15 January 2021	4 February 2021	20 days
Propaganda and Training Committee		ຄໍາພັນ ເຜີຍຍະວົງ	Male	4 February 2021	Incumbent	361 days
References: ^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

Members[]

Full[]

Rank	Name	Akson Lao	Level of government (Office upon election)	10th CC		Indicators			Inner-composition
Rank	Name	Akson Lao	Level of government (Office upon election)	New	Rank	Gender	Military	Family	11th PB	11th SC	11th IN
1	Thongloun Sisoulith	ທອງລຸນ ສີສຸລິດ	Central General Secretary of the LPRP Central Committee Prime Minister of Laos	Old	2	Male	—	Married	Gen. Sec.	Gen. Sec.	—	Chairman
2	Phankham Viphavanh	ພັນຄໍາ ວິພາວັນ	Central Vice President of Laos	Old	6	Male	—	—	Member	—	—	—
3	Pany Yathotou	ປານີ ຢາທໍ່ຕູ້	Central President of the National Assembly	Old	3	Female	—	—	Member	—	—	—
4	Bounthong Chitmany	ບຸນທອງ ຈິດມະນີ	Central Standing Member of the LPRP Central Committee's Secretariat Deputy Prime Minister of Laos	Old	4	Male	—	—	Member	Member	—	—
5	Saysomphone Phomvihane	ໄຊສົມພອນ ພົມວິຫານ	Central President of the Lao Front for National Construction's Central Committee	Old	9	Male	—	Son	Member	—	—	—
6		ຈັນສະໝອນ ຈັນຍາລາດ	Central	Old	13	Male	General	—	Member	—	—	Member
7		ຄໍາພັນ ພົມມະທັດ	Central Chairman of the LPRP Central Committee's	Old	16	Male	—	—	Member	Member	Chairman	—
8		ສິນລະວົງ ຄຸດໄພທູນ	Municipal Secretary of the LPRP	Old	15	Male	—	—	Member	—	—	—
9	Sonexay Siphandone	ສອນໄຊ ສີພັນດອນ	Central Deputy Prime Minister of Laos	Old	18	Male	—	Son	Member	—	—	—
10	Kikeo Khaykhamphithoune	ກິແກ້ວ ໄຂຄໍາພິທູນ	Central	Old	21	Male	—	—	Member	—	—	—
11		ວິໄລ ຫຼ້າຄໍາຟອງ	Central Minister of Public Security	Old	40	Male	Lt. Gen.	—	Member	—	—	Member
12	Sisay Leudetmounsone	ສີໃສ ລືເດດມູນສອນ	Central Vice President of the National Assembly	Old	20	Female	—	—	Member	Member	—	—
13	Saleumxay Kommasith	ສະເຫຼີມໄຊ ກົມມະສິດ	Central Minister of Foreign Affairs	Old	50	Male	—	—	Member	—	—	—
14		ຄໍາພັນ ເຜີຍຍະວົງ	Provincial Secretary of the LPRP	Old	60	Male	—	—	—	Member	—	—
15		ພາບ ຕຸນາລົມ	Provincial President of the	Old	63	Male	—	—	—	Member	—	—
16		ທອງສະລິດ ມັງໜໍ່ເມກ	Central Head of the LPRP Central Committee's	Old	55	Male	—	—	—	Member	—	—
17		ສູນທອນ ໄຊຍະຈັກ	Central Head of the LPRP Central Committee's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs	Old	38	Female	—	—	—	Member	—	—
18	Viengthong Siphandone	ວຽງທອງ ສີພັນດອນ	Central President of the	Old	48	Female	—	Daughter	—	Member	—	—
19	Chaleun Yiapaoher	ຈະເລີນ ເຢຍປາວເຮີ	Central Minister of the	Old	12	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
20		ຄໍາໃບ ດໍາລັດ	Central Vice President of the Lao Front for National Construction's Central Committee	Old	22	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
21		ສົມມາດ ພົນເສນາ	Central	Old	23	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
22	Khampheng Saysompheng	ຄໍາແພງ ໄຊສົມແພງ	Central	Old	29	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
23		ສຸວອນ ເລືອງບຸນມີ	Central Chief of Staff of the Lao People's Armed Forces	Old	30	Male	Lt. Gen.	—	—	—	—	Member
24		ຄໍາເຈນ ວົງໂພສີ	Central Head and Minister of the Administrative Office in the	Old	33	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
25		ຄໍາພັນ ສິດທິດໍາພາ	Provincial	Old	36	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
26		ຄໍາເຜີຍ ບຸດດາວຽງ	Central Vice President of the Lao Front for National Construction's Central Committee	Old	37	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
27		ທອງລອຍ ສິລິວົງ	Central Director of the Lao People's Armed Forces' General Department	Old	39	Male	Lt. Gen.	—	—	—	—	Member
28		ກອງແກ້ວ ໄຊສົງຄາມ	Central	Old	43	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
29		ອິນລາວັນ ແກ້ວບຸນພັນ	Central President, Lao Women's Union's Central Committee	Old	44	Female	—	Daughter	—	—	—	—
30		ຄໍາຂັນ ຈັນທະວີສຸກ	Central	Old	45	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
31	Khemmani Pholsena	ເຂັມມະນີ ພົນເສນາ	Central Minister of Industry and Commerce	Old	46	Female	—	—	—	—	—	—
32		ບໍ່ວຽງຄໍາ ວົງດາລາ	Central	Old	47	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
33		ສອນທະນູ ທໍາມະວົງ	Central President of the	Old	49	Male	—	Son	—	—	—	—
34		ວິໄລວົງ ບຸດດາຄໍາ	Provincial	Old	52	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
35		ເພັດ ພົມພິພັກ	Central Minister of Agriculture and Forestry	Old	58	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
36		ພົງສະຫວັນ ສິດທະວົງ	Provincial	Old	59	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
37		ວັນໄຊ ແພງຊຸມມາ	Provincial	Old	67	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
38		ສັນຕິພາບ ພົມວິຫານ	Provincial	Old	69	Male	—	Son	—	—	—	—
39		ບຸນຄໍາ ວໍລະຈິດ	Central	Alt.	70	Female	—	Daughter	—	—	—	—
40		ບົວຄົງ ນາມມະວົງ	Provincial	Alt.	71	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
41		ສອນໄຊ ສິດພະໄຊ	Central Governor of the Central Bank	Alt.	72	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
42		ໃບຄໍາ ຂັດຕິຍະ	Central	Alt.	73	Female	—	—	—	—	—	—
43		ອາລຸນໄຊ ສູນນະລາດ	Central General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union's Central Committee	Alt.	74	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
44		ສວນສະຫວັນ ວິຍະເກດ	Central Head of the National Assembly's	Alt.	75	Female	—	Daughter	—	—	—	—
45		ໂພໄຊ ໄຊຍະສອນ	Provincial	Alt.	76	Male	—	Son	—	—	—	—
46		ລາວປາວຊົ່ງ ນະວົງໄຊ	Central Vice President of the	Alt.	77	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
47		ເລັດ ໄຊຍະ ພອນ	Provincial	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
48		ຄໍາລຽງ ອຸທະໄກສອນ	Provincial	New	—	Male	Ma. Gen.	—	—	—	—	—
49		ບຸນໂຈມ ອຸບົນປະເສີດ	Central Deputy Minister of Finance	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
50		ຄໍາຜອຍ ວັນນະສານ	Provincial	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
51		ເຫຼັກໄຫຼ ສີວິໄລ	Provincial	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
52		ວຽງສະຫວັດ ສີພັນດອນ	Central Deputy Minister of Public Works and Transport	New	—	Male	—	Son	—	—	—	—
53		ສີປະ ເສີດ	Provincial	New	—	Male	—	Son	—	—	—	—
54		ພຸດ ສີມມາລາວົງ	Central	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
55		ພອງສະຫວັນ	Provincial	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
56		ບຸນແຝງ ພູມມະໄລສິດ	Central Deputy Minister of Health	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
57		ອາລີ ວົງໜໍ່ບຸນທໍາ	Central President ' Central Committee	New	—	Female	—	—	—	—	—	—
58		ໄພວີ ສີບົວລິພາ	Central Deputy Minister of Justice	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
59		ພູວົງ ອຸ່ນຄໍາແສນ	Central Head of the	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
60		ທອງຈັນ ມະນີໄຊ	Central	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
61		ບຸນຈັນ ສີວົງພັນ	Provincial	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
62	Thongsavanh Phomvihane	ທອງສະຫວັນ ພົມວິຫານ	Central Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs	New	—	Male	—	Son	—	—	—	—
63		ໄຊຊະນະ ໂຄດພູທອນ	Central Deputy Head,	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
64		ອາດສະພັງທອງ ສີພັນດອນ	Municipal	New	—	Male	—	Son	—	—	—	—
65		ລີເບີ ລີບົວປາວ	Central Chairman of the National Assembly's	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
66		ບຸດສະດີ ທະນະເມືອງ	Central Director-General of the Head of the LPRP Central Committee's Personnel and Organisation Commission	New	—	Female	—	—	—	—	—	—
67		ກົງທອງ ພົງວິຈິດ	Central Deputy Minister of Public Security	New	—	Male	Ma. Gen.	Son	—	—	—	Member
68		ວົງຄໍາ ພົມມະກອນ	Central Director-General, General Logistics Department of the	New	—	Male	Ma. Gen.	—	—	—	—	Member
69		ປີ່ງຄໍາ ລາຊະສິມມາ	Central Vice Chairwoman of the National Assembly's	New	—	Female	—	��	—	—	—	—
70		ວັນທອງ ກອງມະນີ	Central Director-General of the General Political Department of the Ministry of Public Security	New	—	Male	Ma. Gen.	—	—	—	—	Member
71		ດາວວົງ ພອນແກ້ວ	Central	New	—	Male	—	—	—	—	—	—
References: ^[4]^[1]

Alternates[]

Rank	Akson Lao	10th CC	Gender
1	ມະໄລທອງ ກົມມະສິດ	New	Male
2	ບຸນຄົງ ຫຼ້າຈຽມພອນ	New	Male
3	ວັນສີ ກົວມົວ	New	Male
4	ວິໄລວັນ ບຸດດາຄໍາ	New	Male
5	ລິນຄໍາ ດວງສະຫວັນ	New	Male
6	ວຽງທະວີສອນ ເທບພະຈັນ	New	Male
7	ມອນໄຊ ລາວມົວຊົ່ງ	New	Male
8	ບຸນຕາ ເທບພະວົງ	New	Male
9	ອໍາໄພວອນ ລ້ອມບູນແພງ	New	Female
10	ລີວົງ ລາວລີ	New	Female
References: ^[4]

References[]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Souksakhone Vaenkeo (16 January 2021). "PM Thongloun elected as Party Chief by XI Party Congress". Vientiane Times. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Stuart-Fox, Martin (21 January 2021). "Elite family ties still bind the Lao Peoples' Revolutionary Party". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party". Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Somphabmixay, Vilaysak (15 January 2021). "ຜົນການລາຍງານການເລືອກຕັ້ງຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ແລະ ຜົນກອງປະຊຸມຄັ້ງປະຖົມມະລືກຂອງຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ສະໄໝທີ XI" [The results of the election report delivered to the inaugural session of the 11th Party Central Committee]. Pasaxon. Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
^ "Bounnhang Vorachit". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Creak, Simon (27 January 2021). "Hints at political change in Laos". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
^ "Laos Communist Party names PM Thongloun as new leader". Reuters. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
^ "Lao communist party elects PM as new general secretary". China Daily. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
^ "ມອບ-ຮັບໜ້າທີ່ລັດຖະມົນຕີກະຊວງອຸ��ສະຫະກຳ ແລະ ການຄ້າ" [Personnel changes at the Ministry of Industry and Commerce]. Pasaxon. Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. 26 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
^ "ກອງປະຊຸມຄົບຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ສະໄໝທີ XI" [Second Plenary Session of the 11th Party Congress convenes]. Pasaxon. Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. 4 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
^ "New Party chief, acting governor appointed to lead Oudomxay". Vientiane Times. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
^ "Secretary General calls for effective Party development". Vientiane Times. 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
^ Vaenkeo, Souksakhone (29 March 2021). "NA closes with state leaders elected, development targets approved". Vientiane Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
^ Rajaphon, Sitthiphone (4 February 2021). "ມອບ-ຮັບ ຫົວໜ້າຄະນະໂຄສະນາອົບຮົມສູນກາງພັກ ຜູ້ເກົ່າ-ຜູ້ໃໝ່" [Replacement of sitting leader of the Party Central Committee's Propaganda and Training Committee]. Pasaxon. Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
^ "PM calls for MICT to work harder as more cabinet members take office". Vientiane Times. 8 April 2021. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.

[Full_Members-1] Souksakhone Vaenkeo (16 January 2021). "PM Thongloun elected as Party Chief by XI Party Congress". Vientiane Times. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

[CC_Families-2] Stuart-Fox, Martin (21 January 2021). "Elite family ties still bind the Lao Peoples' Revolutionary Party". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

[10th-3] "The 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party". Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

[Central_Committee_elections-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Somphabmixay, Vilaysak (15 January 2021). "ຜົນການລາຍງານການເລືອກຕັ້ງຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ແລະ ຜົນກອງປະຊຸມຄັ້ງປະຖົມມະລືກຂອງຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ສະໄໝທີ XI" [The results of the election report delivered to the inaugural session of the 11th Party Central Committee]. Pasaxon. Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

[5] "Bounnhang Vorachit". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

[Political_Change-6] Creak, Simon (27 January 2021). "Hints at political change in Laos". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

[7] "Laos Communist Party names PM Thongloun as new leader". Reuters. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

[8] "Lao communist party elects PM as new general secretary". China Daily. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

[Pasaxon-9] "ມອບ-ຮັບໜ້າທີ່ລັດຖະມົນຕີກະຊວງອຸ��ສະຫະກຳ ແລະ ການຄ້າ" [Personnel changes at the Ministry of Industry and Commerce]. Pasaxon. Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. 26 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

[Pasaxon_#1-10] "ກອງປະຊຸມຄົບຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກ ຄັ້ງທີ 2 ສະໄໝທີ XI" [Second Plenary Session of the 11th Party Congress convenes]. Pasaxon. Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. 4 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

[New_Party_chief,_acting_governor_appointed_to_lead_Oudomxay-11] "New Party chief, acting governor appointed to lead Oudomxay". Vientiane Times. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.

[Secretary_General_calls_for_effective_Party_development-12] "Secretary General calls for effective Party development". Vientiane Times. 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.

[NA_closes_with_state_leaders_elected,_development_targets_approved-13] Vaenkeo, Souksakhone (29 March 2021). "NA closes with state leaders elected, development targets approved". Vientiane Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.

[Propaganda_and_Training_Committee-14] Rajaphon, Sitthiphone (4 February 2021). "ມອບ-ຮັບ ຫົວໜ້າຄະນະໂຄສະນາອົບຮົມສູນກາງພັກ ຜູ້ເກົ່າ-ຜູ້ໃໝ່" [Replacement of sitting leader of the Party Central Committee's Propaganda and Training Committee]. Pasaxon. Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

[PM_calls_for_MICT_to_work_harder_as_more_cabinet_members_take_office-15] "PM calls for MICT to work harder as more cabinet members take office". Vientiane Times. 8 April 2021. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]