1795 in Ireland

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See also:Other events of 1795
List of years in Ireland

Events from the year 1795 in Ireland.

Incumbent[]

  • Monarch: George III

Events[]

  • 5 June – the Royal College of St Patrick established at Maynooth by Act of Grattan's Parliament to provide university-level education for Roman Catholic ecclesiastical and lay students.
  • 21 September
    • Battle of the Diamond, a violent confrontation between the Catholic Defenders and Protestants including Peep o' Day Boys, Orange Boys and local tenant farmers, takes place near Loughgall, County Armagh.
    • The Loyal Orange Institution (Orange Order) is formed in County Armagh following the Battle of the Diamond.[1]
  • William Pitt, Prime Minister of Great Britain, replaces the popular and liberal Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord Fitzwilliam, with Earl Camden,[2] an opponent of Catholic Emancipation whose arrival in Dublin is greeted with riots.
  • Society of the United Irishmen members including Theobald Wolfe Tone and Henry Joy McCracken meet at Cavehill to the north of Belfast.
  • The town of Louisburgh, County Mayo, is established by Lord Altamount of Westport to house Catholic refugees fleeing sectarian conflict in the north of Ireland.
  • The first Wexford bridge across the River Slaney in the town of Wexford, built by the American Lemuel Cox in wood, is completed.[3]
  • National Botanic Gardens opened by the Royal Dublin Society.

Arts and literature[]

  • William Drennan writes the ballad Erin.[4]

Births[]

  • 5 May – James Haughton, social reformer and temperance activist (died 1873).
  • 20 May – Francis Murphy, first Roman Catholic bishop of Adelaide, South Australia (died 1858).
  • 18 July – Hugh Boyd M‘Neile, Anglican churchman (died 1879).
  • 16 November – Lord Kingsborough, antiquarian (died 1837).
  • Full date unknown – George Darley, poet, novelist and critic (died 1846).

Deaths[]

  • 14 February – Thomas Taylour, 1st Earl of Bective, peer (born 1724).
  • 22 April – Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin, poet (born 1715).
  • 11 September – Thomas Browne, 4th Viscount Kenmare, landowner and politician (born 1726).

References[]

  1. ^ "Parades and Marches – Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  2. ^ "No. 13759". The London Gazette. 10 March 1795. p. 229.
  3. ^ "The Bridges of Wexford". Ask about Ireland. 2012-12-30. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  4. ^ McBride, I. R. (2004). "Drennan, William (1754–1820)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8046. Retrieved 2013-08-19. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
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