1804 United States gubernatorial elections
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![]() Democratic-Republican gain Democratic-Republican hold Federalist gain Federalist hold |
United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1804, in 13 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election.
Eight governors were elected by popular vote and five were elected by state legislatures.
Results[]
State | Election Date | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Connecticut | 12 April 1804[a] | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | Federalist | Re-elected, 11,108 (61.23%)[b] | William Hart (Democratic-Republican), 6,871 (37.88%) Scattering 162 (0.89%) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] |
Delaware | 2 October 1804 | David Hall | Democratic-Republican | Term-limited, Federalist victory | Nathaniel Mitchell (Federalist), 4,391 (52.02%) Joseph Haslet (Democratic-Republican), 4,050 (47.98%) [8][9][10][4][11][12] |
6-8 August 1804 | James Garrard | Democratic-Republican | Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory | Christopher Greenup (Democratic-Republican), 25,917 (100.00%) [13][14][15][4][16][17] | |
(election by legislature) |
20 November 1804[18] | Robert Bowie | Democratic-Republican | Re-elected, "by a majority" [19][20][21][22] |
|
Massachusetts | 2 April 1804[23] | Caleb Strong | Federalist | Re-elected, 30,011 (55.07%)[c] | James Sullivan (Democratic-Republican), 23,996 (44.03%) Scattering 492 (0.90%) [24][25][26][4][27][28][29] |
New Hampshire | 13 March 1804 | John Taylor Gilman | Federalist | Re-elected, 12,216 (50.31%)[d] | John Langdon (Democratic-Republican), 12,039 (49.58%) Scattering 27 (0.11%) [30][31][32][4][33][34][35][36] |
(election by legislature) |
25 October 1804 | Joseph Bloomfield | Democratic-Republican | Re-elected, 37 votes | Richard Stockton (Federalist), 16 votes [37][38][39] |
New York | 24-26 April 1804[e] | George Clinton | Democratic-Republican | Retired, Democratic-Republican victory | Morgan Lewis (Democratic-Republican/Clintonian)[f], 30,829 (58.16%) Aaron Burr (Democratic-Republican/Tammany Hall)[g], 22,139 (41.77%) Scattering 36 (0.06%) [40][41][42][4][43][44][45] |
(election by legislature) |
24 November 1804 | James Turner | Democratic-Republican | Re-elected, unknown number of votes | Scattering, 1 vote [46][47][48][49] |
18 April 1804[50] | Arthur Fenner | Democratic-Republican/Country | Re-elected. Returns lost. [51][52][53][4][54][55][56] |
||
(election by legislature) |
7 December 1804[57] | James Burchill Richardson | Democratic-Republican | Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory | Paul Hamilton (Democratic-Republican), unknown number of votes [58][59][60] |
Vermont | 4 September 1804 | Isaac Tichenor | Federalist | Re-elected, 8,075 (55.72%)[h] | Jonathan Robinson (Democratic-Republican), 6,184 (42.67%) Scattering 232 (1.60%) [61][62][63][4][64][65][66][67][68] |
(election by legislature) |
7 December 1804 | John Page | Democratic-Republican | Re-elected, "by a majority" [69][70][71] |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "CT Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 44.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Dubin 2003.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 86.
- ^ "Connecticut 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Hartford, (Con.) May 17". Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. 26 May 1804. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "DE Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 50–51.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 46.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 109.
- ^ "Delaware 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "KY Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 108–109.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 53.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 203.
- ^ "Kentucky 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Maryland. Annapolis, Nov. 22". The enquirer. Richmond, VA. 4 December 1804. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "MD Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 250.
- ^ "Maryland 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Votes and Proceedings of the Senate of the State of Maryland. November Session, 1804. Annapolis: Frederick Green, Printer to the State. p. 4.
- ^ "Massachusetts election, held on the 2nd of April". The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington. D.C. 13 April 1804. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "MA Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 140–141.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 57.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 266.
- ^ "Massachusetts 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Burdick, Charles (1814). The Massachusetts Manual: or Political and Historical Register, for the Political Year from June 1814 to June 1815. Vol. I. Boston: Charles Callender. p. 26.
- ^ "NH Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 200–201.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 66.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 372.
- ^ "New Hampshire 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ A Journal of the Proceedings of the honorable Senate of the State of New-Hampshire, at their Session, begun and holden at Concord, on the first Wednesday of June, Anno Domini, 1804. Portsmouth: Peirce, Hill and Peirce, Printers to the State. 1804. p. 9.
- ^ Farmer, James. The New Hampshire Annual Register and United States Calendar, 1833. Concord: Marsh, Capen and Lyon. p. 18.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 411.
- ^ "New Jersey 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Lee, Francis Bazely (1902). New Jersey as a colony and a state. Vol. 3. New York: Publishing Society of New Jersey. p. 156.
- ^ "NY Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 224–225.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 69.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 433.
- ^ "New York 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Williams, Edwin (1831). The New York Annual Register for the Year of Our Lord 1831. New York: Jonathan Leavitt and Collins & Hannay. p. 33.
- ^ "NC Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "North Carolina 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Washington City. Monday, December 3". The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. 3 December 1804. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Raleigh, November 26". The Wilmington gazette. Wilmington, NC. 4 December 1804. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Newport, Thursday, April 12, 1804". Newport, R.I. Rhode-Island Republican. April 12, 1804. p. 3. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "RI Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 268–269.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 76.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 507.
- ^ "Rhode Island 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ J. Fred Parker, Secretary of State (1914). Manual, with Rules and Orders, for the use of the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island, 1914. Providence, RI: E. L. Freeman Company, State Printers. p. 107.
- ^ "A record of this State's executives". Anderson Daily Intelligencer. Anderson, S.C. 26 May 1914. p. 20. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "SC Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Thursday, December 20, 1804". Augusta herald. Augusta, GA. 20 December 1804. p. 3. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Columbia, (S. C.) December 8". The Augusta chronicle and gazette of the state. Augusta, GA. 22 December 1804. p. 3. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "VT Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 314–315.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 83.
- ^ Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 606.
- ^ "Vermont 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "General Election Results: Governor". Election Results Archive. Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Walton, E. P., ed. (1877). "Twenty-Eighth Council. October 1804 to October 1805". Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. V. Montpelier: Steam Press of J. & J. M. Poland. p. 2., citing The Reporter of Oct. 20, 1804
- ^ Coolidge, A. J.; Mansfield, J. B. (1860). "Governors and Gubernatorial Vote". History and Description of New England: Vermont. Boston: Austin J. Coolidge. p. 965.
- ^ "VA Governor, 1804". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Friday, December 7th, 1804". Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. 12 December 1804. p. 6. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Friday, Dec. 7". The enquirer. Richmond, VA. 13 December 1804. p. 3. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
Notes[]
- ^ Glashan records this election as taking place on 9 April.
- ^ Some sources record the result as Trumbull 11,963, Hart 7,376; this includes 855 votes for Trumbull and 505 for Hart rejected by the General Assembly.
- ^ Some sources record the result as Strong 30,041, Sullivan 24,368, Scattering 195; this includes the votes of Monmouth which were rejected by the General Assembly, in addition to a number of votes given for Strong and Sullivan under incorrect names which are correctly recorded as scattering.
- ^ Most 20th Century sources give the result as Gilman 12,246, Langdon 12,009. The result given here is that given in the New Hampshire Senate Journal.
- ^ Glashan records this election as taking place on 23-25 April.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly, Kallenbach and Kallenbach, and OurCampaigns describe Lewis as a Federalist.
- ^ Dubin and A New Nation Votes describe Burr as a Federalist. He appears to have had the support of the Federalist Party.
- ^ Some sources record the result as Tichenor 8,796, Robinson 6,665; this includes 721 votes for Tichenor and 481 for Robinson from 31 towns rejected by the General Assembly.
Bibliography[]
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
- Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
- Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-379-00665-0.
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