1809 in Germany

Decades:	1780s; 1790s; 1800s; 1810s; 1820s;
See also:	Other events of 1809; History of Germany • Timeline • Years

Events from the year 1809 in Germany.

Incumbents[]

Kingdoms[]

Kingdom of Prussia
- Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)^[1]
Kingdom of Bavaria
- Maximilian I (1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
Kingdom of Saxony
- Frederick Augustus I (20 December 1806 – 5 May 1827)
Kingdom of Württemberg
- Frederick I (22 December 1797 – 30 October 1816)

Grand Duchies[]

Grand Duke of Baden
- Charles Frederick (25 July 1806 – 10 June 1811)
Grand Duke of Hesse
- Louis I (14 August 1806 – 6 April 1830)^[2]
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)^[2]
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Charles II (2 June 1794 – 6 November 1816)^[3]
Grand Duke of Oldenburg
- Wilhelm (6 July 1785 –2 July 1823 ) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.^[4]
- Peter I (2 July 1823 - 21 May 1829)^[4]
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar
- Karl August (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy in 1809

Principalities[]

Schaumburg-Lippe
- George William (13 February 1787 - 1860)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Friedrich Günther (28 April 1807 - 28 June 1867)^[5]
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 - 19 August 1835)
Principality of Lippe
- Leopold II (5 November 1802 - 1 January 1851)^[6]
Principality of Reuss-Greiz
- Heinrich XIII (28 June 1800-29 January 1817)
Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Friedrich Karl August (29 August 1763 – 24 September 1812)

Duchies[]

Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
- Leopold III (16 December 1751 – 9 August 1817)^[7]
Duke of Brunswick
- Frederick William (16 October 1806 – 16 June 1815)^[8]
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick^[2]
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Ernest I (9 December 1806 – 12 November 1826)^[9]
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
- Bernhard II (24 December 1803–20 September 1866)^[10]
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- Frederick Charles Louis (24 February 1775 – 25 March 1816)^[11]

Events[]

9 April – Tiroleans rise, under the command of Andreas Hofer, against French and Bavarian occupation.
14 April – Battle of Abensberg, Bavaria: Napoleon defeats Austria.
19 April – War of the Fifth Coalition –
- Battle of Raszyn: The armies of the Austrian Empire are defeated by the Duchy of Warsaw.
- Battle of Teugen-Hausen: The armies of the Austrian Empire are defeated by the French and their Bavarian allies.
21 April – Battle of Landshut
21/22 April – Battle of Eckmühl
23 April – Battle of Ratisbon
24 April – Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
8 July – Battle of Gefrees
29/30 July – Battle of Halberstadt
1 August – Battle of Ölper
Black Brunswickers established
Corps Hannovera Göttingen established
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach formed from a merger and raised to a grand duchy

Births[]

Felix Mendelssohn

3 February – Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (d. [[1847 in Germany|1847)
24 February – Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel, Prussian field marshal (d. 1885)
21 February – Carl Ernst Bock, German physician and anatomist (d. 1874).
15 April – Hermann Grassmann, Prussian mathematician (d. 1877)
5 May – Frederick Langenheim, German American pioneer of panoramic photography (died 1879
23 May – Hugo von Kirchbach, Prussian general (d. 1887)
13 June – Heinrich Hoffmann, German author and children's poet (d. 1894)
20 June – Isaak August Dorner, German theologian (d. 1884)
16 July – Konstantin Bernhard von Voigts-Rhetz, Prussian general (d. 1877)
8 August – Heinrich Abeken, German theologian (d. 1872)
12 September – Julius von Bose, Prussian general (d. 1894)
10 November – David Einhorn (rabbi), German-American abolitionist (d. 12879)
20 November – Gustav Koerner, German-born revolutionary, journalist, lawyer, politician, a statesman of Illinois and Germany, Colonel of the U.S. Army (d. 1896)
30 December – Wilhelm von Tümpling, Prussian general (d. 1884)

Deaths[]

6 January – Johann Augustus Eberhard, German theologian, philosopher (b. 1739)
18 March – Karoline Kaulla, German banker (b. 1739)
26 April – Bernhard Schott, German music publisher (b. 1748)
1 September – Johann Friedrich August Göttling, German chemist (b. 1753)
7 September – Caroline Schelling, German scholar (b. 1763)
28 November – Jakob Heinrich Laspeyres, German lepidopterist (b. 1769)

References[]

^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Editors of (30 July 2018). "Federick William III". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.
^ Huish, Robert (1821). Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third. T. Kelly. p. 170.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
^ "Monarchies of Europe". Archived from the original on 14 June 2007.
^ Almanach de Gotha (87th ed.). Justus Perthes. 1850. p. 38.
^ J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.
^ Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ernest I." . Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 751.
^ "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
^ Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.

[1] Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Editors of (30 July 2018). "Federick William III". Encyclopaedia Britannica.

[genea-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.

[3] Huish, Robert (1821). Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third. T. Kelly. p. 170.

[Olden-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.

[5] "Monarchies of Europe". Archived from the original on 14 June 2007.

[6] Almanach de Gotha (87th ed.). Justus Perthes. 1850. p. 38.

[7] J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.

[:0-8] Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.

[EB1911-9] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ernest I." . Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 751.

[Bio-10] "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.

[Albinus-11] Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.

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