1891 Cypriot legislative election

Politics of Cyprus
Constitution Cyprus dispute Law of Cyprus Taxation
Executive President Nicos Anastasiades Council of Ministers (Cabinet)
Legislative House of Representatives President: Annita Demetriou
Judiciary Supreme Court of Cyprus
Elections Presidential: 2018 2023 Legislative: 2011 2016 2021 European: 2014 2019 List of Political Parties
Administrative divisions Famagusta Kyrenia Larnaca Limassol Nicosia Paphos
Foreign relations Diplomatic missions Cypriot nationality law Cyprus–Greece relations Cyprus–Egypt relations Cyprus–Israel relations Cyprus–Germany relations Cyprus–United States relations Cyprus-United Kingdom relations Akrotiri and Dhekelia Politics of the European Union
Cyprus portal Other countries
v t

Legislative elections were held in Cyprus on 7 November 1891.

Electoral system[]

The consisted of six official members appointed by the High Commissioner and twelve elected members,^[1] three of which were Muslims and nine of which were non-Muslims.^[2]

The island was divided into three constituencies, each formed of two districts.^[1] Each constituency elected one Muslim and three non-Muslims. Muslim voters had one vote, whilst non-Muslims could vote for up to three candidates.^[3] Due to the high levels of illiteracy, voting was not secret, with voters required to tell the polling officers their candidates of choice, often in front of agents of the candidates.^[3]

Suffrage was limited to men aged over 21 who had been permanent residents during the five years prior to the elections, and who had paid either the verghi tax (which was levied as an annual payment of one four-thousandth of a property's value, 4% of rental income or 3% on profits or salaries) or rent for a dwelling or shop within the last year.^[1][3] However, of the estimated 40,000 taxpayers in the territory at the time of the elections, only those that had been able to pay their taxes on time were able to register to vote.^[4] The number of registered voters for the non-Muslim seats dropped from 15,408 in 1886 to 10,030.^[5]

Campaign[]

In Limassol–Paphos there were only non-Muslim three candidates; incumbent MLC , former MLC (1886–1889) , and the lawyer .^[6]

The Nicosia–Kyrenia constituency also only had three non-Muslim candidates; incumbent MLCs and Kyrillos Papadopoulos, and , the Abbot of Kykkos Monastery.^[6]

The Larnaca–Famagusta constituency was the only one to have a contested vote, with seven candidates running; incumbent MLCs and and , Loukas Paisiou (a teacher), (a landowner and lawyer), Ioannis Vontitsianos (a farmer) and Arthur Young, the Commissioner of Famagusta. Liasides was the incumbent MLC for Nicosia–Kyrenia, but had switched constituency to allow Yerasimo Hadji Diako to be elected unopposed, having been promised the full support of the church in his re-election campaign.^[6] As a British official, Young's candidacy was controversial, with Greek Cypriot politicians convinced it was a ploy by the government to reduce Greek representation in the council, whilst Greek language newspapers called for voters not to vote for him. Young's British superiors were also unhappy with his decision to run, with High Commissioner Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer writing to Secretary of State for the Colonies Lord Knutsford, stating that he had strong reservations about Young being a candidate as he suspected Young would neglect his official duties and would not be sufficiently independent of government when serving in the council.^[7]

Results[]

Muslim seats[]

Non-Muslim seats[]

Turnout was significantly higher than in the 1886 elections, which was attributed to Young's candidacy.^[8]

Aftermath[]

Following the elections, Young submitted an appeal to the Supreme Court, calling for the election of Liasides and Siakallis to be overturned. The case was heard between 29 December 1891 and 6 January 1892 and attracted significant interest from the press. Young claimed that Kyrillos Papadopoulos (the Metropolitan of Kyrenia) and the Archimandrite Philotheus had persuaded their followers not to vote for him through religious threats, and had provided voters with transport on polling day. The judge found both Papadopoulos and the Archimandrite guilty of corruption and intimidation, and fined them. The election of Liasides and Siakallis was annulled, and a by-election for the two vacant seats scheduled for 11 February 1892. However, Liasides and Siakallis were easily re-elected, and the fines for the priests were paid by fundraising efforts.^[9]

There were no further changes in the non-Muslim membership until the resignation of Limassol–Paphos representatives Aristotle Paleologos for health reasons in January 1896. In the subsequent by-election on 8 February, was returned unopposed.^[9] Around the same time, one of the other Limassol–Paphos MLCs, Ioannis Kyriakides resigned, resulting in a by-election on 3 February in which was returned unopposed.^[9]

References[]