1950 Cypriot enosis referendum

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1950 Cypriot enosis referendum
15–22 January 1950

LocationCyprus
Results
Response Votes %
Yes 215,108 95.71%
No 9,639 4.29%
Valid votes 224,747 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 0 0.00%
Total votes 224,747 100.00%

An unofficial referendum on enosis (reunification) with Greece was held in Cyprus between 15 and 22 January 1950.[1] Only Greek Cypriots voted,[2] and the proposal was approved by 95.71% of those taking part.[1]

Background[]

On 12 December 1949, Archbishop Makarios II had called on the British authorities to hold a referendum on the future of the island.[1] After they refused, the Church Council and the Enosis organisation organised a referendum.[1] Signature books were provided in churches between 15 and 22 January 1950.[1] The books had two columns, entitled "We demand union with Greece" and "We are against the union of Cyprus with Greece".[1]

Results[]

Choice Votes %
For 215,108 95.71
Against 9,639 4.29
Invalid/blank votes
Total 224,747 100
Registered voters/turnout
Source: Direct Democracy

Aftermath[]

After the referendum, the Church of Cyprus publicly admonished those who had voted against enosis. In the latter years of British rule in Cyprus, the Church sought to silence dissenting opinion among Greek Cypriots, sometimes by violent means.[3] In February 2017, the Cypriot parliament voted in favour of commemorating the referendum in schools every year. The decision was received negatively by Turkish Cypriot politicians, causing talks between Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and the Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akıncı to be halted.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Zypern, 22. Januar 1950 : Anschluss an Griechenland Direct Democracy
  2. ^ a b "Cyprus reunification stalled in row over 1950 vote". Reuters. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  3. ^ Heath-Kelly, Charlotte (2013). "Killing in the name: inflicting political injury". Politics of Violence. Routledge. p. 31.
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