1892–93 Sheffield United F.C. season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sheffield United
1892–93 season
ChairmanMichael Ellison
SecretaryJoseph Wostinholm
Division Two2nd
(promoted via Test Match)
FA CupSecond Round
(eliminated by Sunderland)
Wharncliffe Charity CupFinalists
(trophy shared with The Wednesday)
Top goalscorerLeague: Hammond (18)
All: Hammond (22)
Highest home attendanceLeague: 4,500
(vs Grimsby Town)
FA Cup: 14,769
(vs Sunderland)
Lowest home attendance500 (vs Darwen)
← 1890–91
 →

The 1892–93 season was the fourth in existence for Sheffield United. This was their first season playing in the recently formed Football League Second Division as the club sought to establish itself as a major footballing force. With some members of the football committee unconvinced of the long-term future of the Football League, the club also retained its membership of the Northern League.

Background[]

Sheffield United had finished third in the Northern League the previous season.[1] Their ambition, however, was to play in the Football League and in April 1982 their application to join was successful at the second attempt.[2] The club's application had previously been rejected in 1891 but with the league being expanded from 12 to 28 teams United, along with a number of other clubs including local rivals The Wednesday, were elected to play in the Football League for the 1892–93 season.[2] To the annoyance of the club's directors however, whereas The Wednesday were given entry directly into the First Division, United were placed in the newly formed Second Division.[2] Despite their Football League application being successful some members of United's football committee were unconvinced of its long-term future, and so the club elected to retain its membership of the Northern League as well.[3]

Kit[]

With the club now a member of The Football League, United elected to adopt a new jersey consisting of thick red and white stripes.[4] This replaced the all white jersey they had worn in the previous season and was the first introduction of a strip that has remained (some minor alterations aside) to the present day.[4] United retained their white jersey as a change strip and matched both shirts with blue knickers and socks.[4] The club badge that had also adorned their jerseys the previous season was also dropped.[4]

Season[]

Pre-season[]

With United set to play in the newly formed Football League Second Division the club looked to strengthen its squad, as a number of fringe players departed Bramall Lane. Squad players William Getliff and W. Nesbitt were not retained,[5][6] and long-serving defender Ned Stringer retired from playing to take up a scouting post with the club.[7] Billy Bairstow was allowed to join local side Penistone,[8] while Thomas Smith's brief stay with the club came to an end as he was signed by Yorkshire neighbours Barnsley.[9]

Moving in the opposite direction, Walter Wigmore was signed from Worksop Town on 12 June.[10] By July United had added defender William Mellor,[11] and signed striker Arthur McCabe from nearby Rotherham Town on a free transfer.[12] Sheffield born defender George Waller, who had played in the 1890 FA Cup Final for cross–city rivals The Wednesday, was signed from Middlesbrough at the start of August,[13] before the club's pre-season dealings concluded with the arrival of wide player Joe Brady arrived from Renton.[14] Despite this influx of new players, the established first team remained largely unchanged from the previous season, with those players signed during the summer being used mainly as reserves and making relatively few first team appearances.

With the new season about to start, United kicked off their fixture list with a show-piece friendly game against established Scottish side Celtic, beating their visitors 1–0 courtesy of a Harry Hammond goal.[3]

Squad[]

Source: [3]

First team[]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF England ENG Edgar Benson[note 1] (guest player from Sheffield FC)
— MF England ENG Joe Brady
— FW England ENG John Brookes[note 2]
— DF Scotland SCO Bob Cain
— MF England ENG Billy Croxon
— FW England ENG Fred Davies
— MF England ENG Samuel Dobson
— FW Scotland SCO John Drummond
— FW Scotland SCO James Duncan
— FW Scotland SCO Hugh Gallacher
— FW England ENG Frank Gamble (guest player from )
— DF England ENG Harry Gregory[note 3] (guest player from Ecclesfield)
— MF England ENG George Groves
— FW England ENG Harry Hammond
— FW England ENG Harry Hassall[note 4]
— DF Scotland SCO Billy Hendry (captain)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW Scotland SCO Bob Hill
— DF England ENG Walter Hill
— DF England ENG Rab Howell
— GK England ENG Charlie Howlett
— DF England ENG Harry Lilley
— GK England ENG Will Lilley
— MF England ENG Arthur McCabe
— DF England ENG William Mellor
— DF England ENG Ernest Needham
— FW England ENG Walter Sylvester[note 5] (guest player)
— FW England ENG Sandy Wallace
— DF England ENG George Waller
— FW England ENG Arthur Watson
— DF England ENG Michael Whitham
— DF England ENG Walter Wigmore
— GK England ENG Fred Wood[note 6]

Players leaving before the end of the season[]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK England ENG Charles Bunyan (guest from Chesterfield Town)
— MF Scotland SCO W. Patterson
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW Scotland SCO John Scott

Transfers[]

In[]

Position Player Transferred from Fee Date Source
DF England Walter Wigmore Kiveton Park Free 12 June 1892 [10]
DF England William Mellor Unattached Free 2 July 1892 [11]
FW England Arthur McCabe Rotherham Town Free 30 July 1892 [12]
DF England George Waller Middlesbrough Free 6 August 1892 [13]
MF England Joe Brady Renton Free 14 August 1892 [14]
MF England Billy Croxon Illford Free 5 November 1892 [21]
FW Scotland Hugh Gallacher Preston North End Free 28 January 1893 [22]
FW Scotland Bob Hill Linfield Free 11 February 1893 [23]

Out[]

Position Player Transferred to Fee Date Source
FW England Billy Bairstow Penistone Free June 1892 [8]
FW England William Getliff N/A Released June 1892 [5]
DF England W. Nesbitt N/A Released June 1892 [6]
FW England Thomas Smith Barnsley Free June 1892 [9]
DF England Ned Stringer Retired N/A June 1892 [7]
DF Scotland W. Patterson N/A Released December 1892 [24]
FW Scotland John Scott Gainsborough Trinity Free December 1892 [25]

League tables[]

Source: [3]

Football League Second Division[]

Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GAv Pts Qualification
1 Small Heath 22 17 2 3 90 35 2.571 36[a] Division Champions, into a test match
2 Sheffield United 22 16 3 3 62 19 3.263 35[b] Into a test match
3 Darwen 22 14 2 6 60 36 1.667 30[c]
4 Grimsby Town 22 11 1 10 42 41 1.024 23
5 Ardwick 22 9 3 10 45 40 1.125 21
Source:[citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^ Remained in Second Division after losing test match to Newton Heath.
  2. ^ Elected to First Division after winning test match against Accrington.
  3. ^ Elected to First Division after winning test match against Notts County.

Northern League[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 Middlesbrough Ironopolis 10 9 1 0 22 6 +16 19
2 Newcastle United 10 5 1 4 30 19 +11 11
3 Sheffield United 10 4 2 4 18 16 +2 10
4 Middlesbrough 10 4 0 6 17 17 0 8
5 Stockton 10 3 1 6 24 27 −3 7
6 Darlington 10 2 1 7 11 37 −26 5
Source:[citation needed]

Squad statistics[]

Source: [3]

Appearances and goals[]

As of the end of the season
No. Pos Nat Player Total Division Two Test Match FA Cup Northern League
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
DF England Edgar Benson 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MF England Joe Brady 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
FW England John Brookes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DF Scotland Bob Cain 27 1 17 1 1 0 2 0 7 0
MF England Billy Croxon 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
FW Scotland Fred Davies 14 6 8 5 0 0 2 0 4 1
MF England Samuel Dobson 9 2 6 1 0 0 0 0 3 1
FW Scotland John Drummond 33 9 20 6 1 1 2 0 10 2
FW Scotland James Duncan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FW Scotland Hugh Gallacher 12 5 9 4 1 0 0 0 2 1
FW England Frank Gamble 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
DF England Harry Gregory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MF England George Groves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FW England Harry Hammond 29 22 18 18 1 0 2 1 8 3
DF England Harry Hassall 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DF Scotland Billy Hendry 31 2 20 2 1 0 2 0 8 0
FW Scotland Bob Hill 9 6 7 4 1 0 0 0 1 2
DF England Walter Hill 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DF England Rab Howell 32 2 22 2 1 0 2 0 7 0
GK England Charlie Howlett 24 0 15 0 1 0 2 0 6 0
DF England Harry Lilley 16 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 8 0
GK England Will Lilley 11 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
MF England Arthur McCabe 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
DF England William Mellor 5 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 0
DF England Ernest Needham 32 8 20 5 1 0 2 2 9 1
DF England Walter Sylvester 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FW England Sandy Wallace 23 7 16 3 0 0 0 0 7 4
DF England George Waller 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0
FW England Arthur Watson 24 8 15 6 1 0 2 1 6 1
DF England Michael Whitham 21 0 11 0 1 0 2 0 7 0
DF England Walter Wigmore 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
GK England Fred Wood 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Players who left before the end of the season:
GK England Charles Bunyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FW Scotland W. Patterson 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FW Scotland John Scott 8 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 3 1

Top scorers[]

Place Nation Position Name League Division Two Test Match FA Cup Northern League Total
1 England FW Harry Hammond 18 0 1 3 22
2 Scotland FW John Drummond 6 1 0 2 9
3 England DF Ernest Needham 5 0 2 1 8
England FW Arthur Watson 6 0 1 1 8
4 England FW Sandy Wallace 3 0 0 4 7
5 Scotland FW Fred Davies 5 0 0 1 6
Scotland FW Bob Hill 4 0 0 2 6
6 Scotland FW Hugh Gallacher 4 0 0 1 5
7 Scotland FW John Scott 2 0 0 1 3
8 England FW Samuel Dobson 1 0 0 1 2
Scotland DF Billy Hendry 2 0 0 0 2
England DF Rab Howell 2 0 0 0 2
9 Scotland DF Bob Cain 1 0 0 0 1
England DF George Waller 1 0 0 0 1
Totals: 60 1 4 17 82

Results[]

Source: [3]

Key[]

  Win   Draw   Loss   Void

Division Two[]

3 September 1892 Sheffield United 4–2 Lincoln City Bramall Lane
Hammond Goal ?', ?', ?'
Wallace Goal ?'		 Cameron Goal ?'
Irving Goal ?'		 Attendance: 4,000
10 September 1892 Bootle 2–0 Sheffield United Hawthorne Road
Law Goal ?'
Montgomery Goal ?'		 Attendance: 3,000
17 September 1892 Sheffield United 2–0 Small Heath Bramall Lane
Scott Goal ?'
Hammond Goal ?'		 Attendance: 4,000
26 September 1892 Sheffield United 2–0 Grimsby Town Bramall Lane
Unknown Goal ?'
Needham Goal ?'		 Attendance: 4,500
1 October 1892 Lincoln City 1–0 Sheffield United Sincil Bank
Cameron Goal ?' Attendance: 2,000
15 October 1892 Sheffield United 2–0 Darwen Bramall Lane
Scott Goal ?'
Dobson Goal ?'		 Attendance: 500
19 November 1892
[note 7] 		Darwen 3–1 Sheffield United Barley Bank
Goal ?'
McKennie Goal ?'
Entwistle Goal ?'		 Hendry Goal ?' Attendance: 3,000
26 November 1892 Sheffield United 8–3 Bootle Bramall Lane
Wallace Goal  '
Hammond Goal  ',  ',  ',  ',  '
Davies Goal  ',  '		 Attendance: 1,500
3 December 1892 Small Heath 1–1 Sheffield United Coventry Road
Wheldon Goal  ' Davies Goal  ' Attendance: 3,500
10 December 1892 Burslem Port Vale 0–10 Sheffield United Westport Meadows
Drummond Goal  '
Wallace Goal  '
Hammond Goal  ',  ',  ',  '
Watson Goal  ',  '
Davies Goal  ',  '		 Attendance: 1,500
17 December 1892 Sheffield United 4–0 Burslem Port Vale Bramall Lane
Needham Goal  '
Hammond Goal  '
Howell Goal  '
Drummond Goal  '		 Attendance: 1,500
24 December 1892
[note 8] 		Sheffield United 2–1
(Abdn. 68)		 Burton Swifts Bramall Lane
Unknown Goal  ',  ' Attendance: 2,000
3 January 1893 Sheffield United 3–0 Walsall Town Swifts Bramall Lane
Hammond Goal  ',  '
Hendry Goal  '		 Attendance: 1,000
23 January 1893 Sheffield United 1–1 Northwich Victoria Bramall Lane
Needham Goal  ' Attendance: 1,250
6 February 1893 Sheffield United 3–1 Burton Swifts Bramall Lane
Drummond Goal  '
Gallacher Goal  ',  '		 Attendance: 3,000
18 February 1893 Northwich Victoria 1–3 Sheffield United Drill Field
Howell Goal  '
Hammond Goal  '
Drummond Goal  '		 Attendance: 2,235
4 March 1893 Ardwick 2–3 Sheffield United Hyde Road
Gallacher Goal  '
Drummond Goal  '
Cain Goal  '		 Attendance: 2,000
18 March 1893 Sheffield United 4–0 Crewe Alexandra Bramall Lane
Watson Goal  ',  '
Hill Goal  ',  '		 Attendance: 2,750
25 March 1893 Sheffield United 2–1 Ardwick Bramall Lane
Needham Goal  ',  ' Attendance: 4,250
31 March 1893 Grimsby Town 0–1 Sheffield United Abbey Park
Hill Goal  ' Attendance: 6,000
1 April 1893 Burton Swifts 0–3 Sheffield United Peel Croft
Hill Goal  '
Waller Goal  '
Gallacher Goal  '		 Attendance: 'large'
12 April 1893
[note 9] 		Crewe Alexandra 0–4 Sheffield United Alexandra Recreation Ground
Watson Goal  ',  '
Hammond Goal  '
Gallacher Goal  '		 Attendance: 2,000
15 April 1893 Walsall Town Swifts 1–1 Sheffield United The Chuckery
Drummond Goal  ' Attendance: 1,000

Test match[]

22 April 1893 Accrington 0–1 Sheffield United Trent Bridge, Nottingham
Drummond Goal 55' Attendance: 5,000

FA Cup[]

21 January 1893 Round one Blackpool 1–3 Sheffield United Raikes Hall
Needham Goal  ',  '
Hammond Goal  '		 Attendance: 3,000
4 February 1893 Round two Sheffield United 1–3 Sunderland Bramall Lane
Watson Goal  ' Attendance: 14,769

Northern League[]

24 September 1892 Sheffield United 5–1 Newcastle East End Bramall Lane
Drummond Goal  '
Scott Goal  '
Wallace Goal  '
Hammond Goal  '
Dobson Goal  '		 Attendance: 4,000
8 October 1892 Sheffield United 0–0 Middlesbrough Ironopolis Bramall Lane
Attendance: 2,500
29 October 1892
[note 10] 		Middlesbrough Ironopolis 1–0 Sheffield United Paradise Ground
Attendance: 4,000
24 December 1892 Sheffield United 5–0 Darlington Bramall Lane
Drummond Goal  '
Wallace Goal  ',  '
Hammond Goal  ',  '		 Attendance: 2,000
31 December 1892 Middlesbrough 2–1 Sheffield United Linthorpe Road
Wallace Goal  ' Attendance: 3,000
2 January 1893 Stockton 5–0 Sheffield United ?
Attendance: 2,500
14 January 1893 Newcastle United 1–1 Sheffield United St James' Park
Miller Goal  ' (o.g.) Attendance: 2,500
30 January 1893 Sheffield United 1–3 Stockton Bramall Lane
Needham Goal  ' Attendance: 3,500
14 February 1893 Sheffield United 2–1 Middlesbrough Bramall Lane
Gallacher Goal  '
Watson Goal  '		 Attendance: 5,000
3 April 1893 Darlington 2–3 Sheffield United Feethams
B. Hill Goal  ',  '
DaviesGoal  '		 Attendance: 2,000

Wharncliffe Charity Cup[]

24 April 1893 Final The Wednesday 0–0 Sheffield United Olive Grove
Attendance: 4,000

Challenge match[]

9 February 1893
[note 11] 		Grimsby Town 0–2 Sheffield United Town Cricket Club Ground, Hull
Brady Goal  ',  ' Attendance: 3,000

Friendlies[]

1 September 1892 Sheffield United 1–0 Scotland Celtic Bramall Lane
Hammond Goal  ' Attendance: 4,000
5 September 1892 Everton 3–2 Sheffield United Priory Road
Hammond Goal  ',  ' Attendance: 6,000
12 September 1892 Sheffield United 1–0 Woolwich Arsenal Bramall Lane
Brady Goal  ' Attendance: 4,000
19 September 1892 Burnley 1–3 Sheffield United Calder Vale
Scott Goal  ',  '
Hammond Goal  '		 Attendance: 2,000
10 October 1892 Sheffield United 4–0 Gainsborough Trinity Bramall Lane
Scott Goal  ',  '
Davies Goal  '
Cain Goal  '		 Attendance: 2,000
17 October 1892 The Wednesday 1–1 Sheffield United Olive Grove
Drummond Goal  ' Attendance: 16,500
18 October 1892 Millwall Athletic 0–4 Sheffield United The Athletic Grounds
Davies Goal  '
Brady Goal  '
Scott Goal  '
Dobson Goal  '		 Attendance: 2,000
20 October 1892
[note 12] 		Woolwich Arsenal 1–0 Sheffield United Invicta Ground
Attendance: 3,700
26 October 1892 Gainsborough Trinity 0–1 Sheffield United The Northolme
Dobson Goal  ' Attendance: 3,000
31 October 1892 Sheffield United 2–6 Rotherham Town Bramall Lane
Patterson Goal  ',  ' Attendance: 2,000
3 November 1892 Nottingham Forest 0–1 Sheffield United The Town Ground
Hammond Goal  ' Attendance: 1,000
5 November 1892 Newcastle East End 2–2 Sheffield United Stanley Street
Howell Goal  '
Hammond Goal  '		 Attendance: 4,500
10 November 1892 Casuals 1–2 Sheffield United Leyton Cricket Ground
Davies Goal  '
Scott Goal  '		 Attendance: "low"
12 November 1892 Swindon Town 0–6 Sheffield United The Croft
Davies Goal  '
Watson Goal  ',  ',  '
Wallace Goal  '
Croxon Goal  '		 Attendance: 3,500
21 November 1892 Sheffield United 1–3 The Wednesday Bramall Lane
Watson Goal  ' Attendance: 11,500
28 November 1892 Sheffield United 1–0 Bolton Wanderers Bramall Lane
Davies Goal  ' Attendance: 2,250
19 December 1892 Sheffield United 2–0 Oxford University Bramall Lane
Davies Goal  '
Hammond Goal  '		 Attendance: 1,000
26 December 1892 Liverpool 1–0 Sheffield United Anfield
Attendance: 4,500
29 December 1892 Sheffield United 2–2 Casuals Bramall Lane
Watson Goal  '
Davies Goal  '		 Attendance: 1,500
11 February 1893 Sheffield United 4–3 Nottingham Forest Bramall Lane
Drummond Goal  ',  '
B. Hill Goal  '
Gallacher Goal  '		 Attendance: 3,250
20 February 1893 Sheffield United 0–1 Burnley Bramall Lane
Attendance: 2,000
11 March 1893 Middlesbrough Ironopolis 1–2 Sheffield United Paradise Ground
Howell Goal  '
Unknown Goal  '		 Attendance: 1,800
4 April 1893
[note 13] 		Sheffield United 2–2 Middlesbrough Ironopolis Bramall Lane
B. Hill Goal  '
Hendry Goal  '		 Attendance: 4,500
8 April 1893 Stoke 1–3 Sheffield United Victoria Ground
Drummond Goal  '
Hammond Goal  '
B. Hill Goal  '		 Attendance: 1,000
26 April 1893 Everton 3–1 Sheffield United Goodison Park
Hammond Goal  ' Attendance: 1,500
27 April 1893 Rotherham Town 1–2 Sheffield United Clifton Grove
B. Hill Goal  '
Gallacher Goal  '		 Attendance: 3,000
29 April 1893 Burton Wanderers 3–0 Sheffield United Derby Turn
Attendance: "meagre"

Notes[]

  1. ^ Edgar C. Benson was a local left back who played for Sheffield Club but was also registered with The Football League by United between August 1892 and June 1895. During that time he only made five appearances for the Blades and his only competitive start came in a Northern League game against Sunderland Albion in 1892.[15]
  2. ^ John Arthur Brookes was an outside right registered by United in 1891 and stayed linked with the club until June 1895. During that period he made only three competitive appearances, his only league game being against South Bank in the Northern League.[16]
  3. ^ Harry Gregory was a half back who played for United as a guest from Ecclesfield FC. Having made one appearance in United's first season, they registered him with The Football League for the 1892–1893 season but he made only one more appearance in a friendly fixture.[17]
  4. ^ Harry Hassall was a left sided forward who was signed by United in the summer of 1892 from Kiveton Park. He spent only one season with United and played only twice for the first team in friendly fixtures before being released for following summer. It was reported in the local press that he had died not long after, in 1894.[18]
  5. ^ Walter Sylvester spent a period on trial towards the end of the season, playing once for the first team in a friendly fixture.[19]
  6. ^ Fred Wood was a Scots Guard who had previously played for Woolwich Arsenal when he was signed by United in November 1892. He made only five appearances for United, all of them in friendly matches.[20]
  7. ^ Michael Whitham played in goal for the second half.
  8. ^ With the score at 2–1, the match was abandoned on 68 minutes due to excessive fog.
  9. ^ Harry Hammond was sent off.
  10. ^ Billy Hendry played in goal for the second half.
  11. ^ Played in Hull under floodlights. Proceeds were given to Hull medical charities.
  12. ^ Bob Cain was sent off but was allowed to return to the field after apologising to the referee.
  13. ^ Bob Hill missed a penalty.

Bibliography[]

  • Clarebrough and Kirkham (2008). Sheffield United Who's Who. Hallamshire Press. ISBN 978-1-874718-69-7.
  • Clarebrough and Kirkham (1999). A Complete Record of Sheffield United Football Club 1889–1999. Hallamshire Press. ISBN 0-9508588-2-X.

References[]

  1. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 1999, pp. 74–75.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c Gary Armstrong and John Garrett (2006). Sheffield United FC – The Biography. Hallamshire Press. p. 43. ISBN 1-874718-65-2.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Clarebrough and Kirkham 1999, pp. 76–77.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Sheffield United". Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 133.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 241.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 307.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 39.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 300.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 347.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 225–226.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 210.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 333–334.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 63.
  15. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 51.
  16. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 67.
  17. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 370.
  18. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 372.
  19. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 382.
  20. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 386.
  21. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 94.
  22. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 129–130.
  23. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 160.
  24. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 252.
  25. ^ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 284.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""