1900 United States presidential election in Kentucky
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County Results
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Elections in Kentucky |
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Government |
The 1900 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 6, 1900. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1900 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
Background and vote[]
Ever since the Civil War, Kentucky had been shaped politically by divisions created by that war between secessionist, Democratic counties and Unionist, Republican ones,[1] although the state as a whole leaned Democratic throughout this era and the GOP would never carry the state during the Third Party System.[2] However, the Democratic Party in the state was heavily divided over free silver and the role of corporations in the middle 1890s, and it lost the governorship for the first time in forty years in 1895 due to Populist defections.[3] In 1896, the state’s growing urban and coal mining areas, which unlike most parts of the South had developed economic ties with the Midwest and Northeast and thus opposed free silver,[4] gave William McKinley sufficient support to carry Kentucky by a very narrow margin of 277 votes in what remains the seventh-closest vote for presidential electors on record.[a]
For the rematch in 1900, an early poll had the state in doubt.[5] By the final week of October, polls generally had returning Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan carrying the state,[6] and this he did by a 1.71 percent margin. His win was generally attributed to the fact that urban and coal counties were more tolerant of anti-imperialism (directed against American colonialism in the Pacific islands) than free silver.[4]
Results[]
1900 United States presidential election in Kentucky[7] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | 235,126 | 50.21% | 13 | |
Republican | William McKinley | 227,132 | 48.51% | 0 | |
Prohibition | John Woolley | 2,890 | 0.62% | 0 | |
Populist | Wharton Barker | 1,961 | 0.42% | 0 | |
Social Democratic | Eugene Debs | 766 | 0.16% | 0 | |
Socialist Labor | Joseph Maloney | 390 | 0.08% | 0 | |
Totals | 468,265 | 100.00% | 13 | ||
Voter turnout | — |
Results by county[]
County | William Jennings Bryan[8] Democratic |
William McKinley[8] Republican |
John Granville Woolley[8] Prohibition |
Eugene Victor Debs[8] Socialist |
Various candidates[8] Other parties |
Margin | Total votes cast | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Adair | 1,452 | 45.53% | 1,713 | 53.72% | 18 | 0.56% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.19% | -261 | -8.18% | 3,189 |
Allen | 1,494 | 45.67% | 1,725 | 52.74% | 22 | 0.67% | 3 | 0.09% | 27 | 0.83% | -231 | -7.06% | 3,271 |
Anderson | 1,485 | 55.91% | 1,148 | 43.22% | 15 | 0.56% | 1 | 0.04% | 7 | 0.26% | 337 | 12.69% | 2,656 |
Ballard | 1,877 | 72.84% | 670 | 26.00% | 12 | 0.47% | 0 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.70% | 1,207 | 46.84% | 2,577 |
Barren | 3,170 | 57.77% | 2,234 | 40.71% | 40 | 0.73% | 2 | 0.04% | 41 | 0.75% | 936 | 17.06% | 5,487 |
Bath | 1,836 | 52.22% | 1,654 | 47.04% | 15 | 0.43% | 0 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.31% | 182 | 5.18% | 3,516 |
Bell | 748 | 25.70% | 2,142 | 73.58% | 18 | 0.62% | 1 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.07% | -1,394 | -47.89% | 2,911 |
Boone | 2,302 | 74.89% | 759 | 24.69% | 12 | 0.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.03% | 1,543 | 50.20% | 3,074 |
Bourbon | 2,411 | 50.66% | 2,217 | 46.59% | 29 | 0.61% | 6 | 0.13% | 96 | 2.02% | 194 | 4.08% | 4,759 |
Boyd | 1,514 | 42.84% | 1,995 | 56.45% | 18 | 0.51% | 1 | 0.03% | 6 | 0.17% | -481 | -13.61% | 3,534 |
Boyle | 1,577 | 48.15% | 1,646 | 50.26% | 41 | 1.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.34% | -69 | -2.11% | 3,275 |
Bracken | 1,869 | 58.13% | 1,318 | 41.00% | 21 | 0.65% | 1 | 0.03% | 6 | 0.19% | 551 | 17.14% | 3,215 |
Breathitt | 1,573 | 64.63% | 850 | 34.92% | 9 | 0.37% | 2 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 723 | 29.70% | 2,434 |
Breckinridge | 2,231 | 46.11% | 2,534 | 52.38% | 26 | 0.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 47 | 0.97% | -303 | -6.26% | 4,838 |
Bullitt | 1,442 | 64.69% | 772 | 34.63% | 11 | 0.49% | 1 | 0.04% | 3 | 0.13% | 670 | 30.06% | 2,229 |
Butler | 1,131 | 32.20% | 2,333 | 66.43% | 31 | 0.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.48% | -1,202 | -34.23% | 3,512 |
Caldwell | 1,475 | 46.62% | 1,622 | 51.26% | 15 | 0.47% | 1 | 0.03% | 51 | 1.61% | -147 | -4.65% | 3,164 |
Calloway | 2,876 | 75.62% | 844 | 22.19% | 20 | 0.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 63 | 1.66% | 2,032 | 53.43% | 3,803 |
Campbell | 5,141 | 46.52% | 5,567 | 50.38% | 68 | 0.62% | 208 | 1.88% | 66 | 0.60% | -426 | -3.86% | 11,050 |
Carlisle | 1,587 | 73.20% | 533 | 24.58% | 37 | 1.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.51% | 1,054 | 48.62% | 2,168 |
Carroll | 1,808 | 69.97% | 749 | 28.99% | 26 | 1.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.04% | 1,059 | 40.98% | 2,584 |
Carter | 1,720 | 40.99% | 2,452 | 58.44% | 16 | 0.38% | 1 | 0.02% | 7 | 0.17% | -732 | -17.45% | 4,196 |
Casey | 1,302 | 41.89% | 1,786 | 57.46% | 15 | 0.48% | 0 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.16% | -484 | -15.57% | 3,108 |
Christian | 3,264 | 41.93% | 4,473 | 57.46% | 28 | 0.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 20 | 0.26% | -1,209 | -15.53% | 7,785 |
Clark | 2,302 | 54.41% | 1,900 | 44.91% | 22 | 0.52% | 1 | 0.02% | 6 | 0.14% | 402 | 9.50% | 4,231 |
Clay | 681 | 25.71% | 1,948 | 73.54% | 9 | 0.34% | 1 | 0.04% | 10 | 0.38% | -1,267 | -47.83% | 2,649 |
Clinton | 414 | 27.01% | 1,107 | 72.21% | 4 | 0.26% | 1 | 0.07% | 7 | 0.46% | -693 | -45.21% | 1,533 |
Crittenden | 1,517 | 44.21% | 1,865 | 54.36% | 23 | 0.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 26 | 0.76% | -348 | -10.14% | 3,431 |
Cumberland | 660 | 34.38% | 1,241 | 64.64% | 14 | 0.73% | 0 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.26% | -581 | -30.26% | 1,920 |
Daviess | 4,910 | 55.36% | 3,738 | 42.14% | 150 | 1.69% | 2 | 0.02% | 70 | 0.79% | 1,172 | 13.21% | 8,870 |
Edmonson | 914 | 43.84% | 1,156 | 55.44% | 6 | 0.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.43% | -242 | -11.61% | 2,085 |
Elliott | 1,367 | 68.52% | 624 | 31.28% | 2 | 0.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.10% | 743 | 37.24% | 1,995 |
Estill | 1,000 | 42.07% | 1,329 | 55.91% | 17 | 0.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 31 | 1.30% | -329 | -13.84% | 2,377 |
Fayette | 4,293 | 44.36% | 5,302 | 54.78% | 67 | 0.69% | 2 | 0.02% | 14 | 0.14% | -1,009 | -10.43% | 9,678 |
Fleming | 2,180 | 50.35% | 2,109 | 48.71% | 40 | 0.92% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.02% | 71 | 1.64% | 4,330 |
Floyd | 1,615 | 57.15% | 1,197 | 42.36% | 9 | 0.32% | 2 | 0.07% | 3 | 0.11% | 418 | 14.79% | 2,826 |
Franklin | 2,946 | 60.80% | 1,863 | 38.45% | 17 | 0.35% | 5 | 0.10% | 14 | 0.29% | 1,083 | 22.35% | 4,845 |
Fulton | 1,487 | 70.81% | 581 | 27.67% | 22 | 1.05% | 1 | 0.05% | 9 | 0.43% | 906 | 43.14% | 2,100 |
Gallatin | 1,018 | 71.24% | 404 | 28.27% | 7 | 0.49% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 614 | 42.97% | 1,429 |
Garrard | 1,312 | 44.58% | 1,592 | 54.09% | 34 | 1.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.17% | -280 | -9.51% | 2,943 |
Grant | 2,039 | 57.79% | 1,465 | 41.52% | 22 | 0.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.06% | 574 | 16.27% | 3,528 |
Graves | 4,759 | 68.30% | 2,073 | 29.75% | 40 | 0.57% | 10 | 0.14% | 86 | 1.23% | 2,686 | 38.55% | 6,968 |
Grayson | 1,938 | 45.61% | 2,213 | 52.08% | 9 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | 89 | 2.09% | -275 | -6.47% | 4,249 |
Green | 1,243 | 46.71% | 1,399 | 52.57% | 10 | 0.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.34% | -156 | -5.86% | 2,661 |
Greenup | 1,430 | 41.45% | 1,982 | 57.45% | 27 | 0.78% | 0 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.32% | -552 | -16.00% | 3,450 |
Hancock | 989 | 46.26% | 1,113 | 52.06% | 20 | 0.94% | 0 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.75% | -124 | -5.80% | 2,138 |
Hardin | 3,059 | 58.75% | 2,053 | 39.43% | 42 | 0.81% | 6 | 0.12% | 47 | 0.90% | 1,006 | 19.32% | 5,207 |
Harlan | 280 | 15.03% | 1,577 | 84.65% | 3 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.05% | 2 | 0.11% | -1,297 | -69.62% | 1,863 |
Harrison | 2,801 | 59.91% | 1,843 | 39.42% | 26 | 0.56% | 1 | 0.02% | 4 | 0.09% | 958 | 20.49% | 4,675 |
Hart | 1,937 | 47.24% | 2,140 | 52.20% | 16 | 0.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.17% | -203 | -4.95% | 4,100 |
Henderson | 3,937 | 57.07% | 2,865 | 41.53% | 66 | 0.96% | 12 | 0.17% | 18 | 0.26% | 1,072 | 15.54% | 6,898 |
Henry | 2,366 | 58.94% | 1,609 | 40.08% | 26 | 0.65% | 0 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.32% | 757 | 18.86% | 4,014 |
Hickman | 1,876 | 67.43% | 862 | 30.98% | 28 | 1.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.58% | 1,014 | 36.45% | 2,782 |
Hopkins | 3,321 | 51.05% | 3,024 | 46.48% | 82 | 1.26% | 4 | 0.06% | 75 | 1.15% | 297 | 4.57% | 6,506 |
Jackson | 258 | 12.68% | 1,770 | 86.98% | 2 | 0.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.25% | -1,512 | -74.30% | 2,035 |
Jefferson | 21,107 | 45.36% | 24,906 | 53.52% | 169 | 0.36% | 178 | 0.38% | 176 | 0.38% | -3,799 | -8.16% | 46,536 |
Jessamine | 1,565 | 52.59% | 1,326 | 44.56% | 80 | 2.69% | 1 | 0.03% | 4 | 0.13% | 239 | 8.03% | 2,976 |
Johnson | 1,025 | 34.80% | 1,897 | 64.41% | 5 | 0.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.61% | -872 | -29.61% | 2,945 |
Kenton | 7,263 | 54.74% | 5,650 | 42.58% | 83 | 0.63% | 241 | 1.82% | 31 | 0.23% | 1,613 | 12.16% | 13,268 |
Knott | 1,015 | 70.15% | 429 | 29.65% | 1 | 0.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.14% | 586 | 40.50% | 1,447 |
Knox | 976 | 27.15% | 2,606 | 72.49% | 5 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 8 | 0.22% | -1,630 | -45.34% | 3,595 |
Larue | 1,420 | 57.49% | 1,036 | 41.94% | 8 | 0.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.24% | 384 | 15.55% | 2,470 |
Laurel | 1,198 | 34.36% | 2,241 | 64.27% | 17 | 0.49% | 17 | 0.49% | 14 | 0.40% | -1,043 | -29.91% | 3,487 |
Lawrence | 1,946 | 48.44% | 2,052 | 51.08% | 11 | 0.27% | 1 | 0.02% | 7 | 0.17% | -106 | -2.64% | 4,017 |
Lee | 637 | 42.21% | 857 | 56.79% | 12 | 0.80% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.20% | -220 | -14.58% | 1,509 |
Leslie | 110 | 8.46% | 1,186 | 91.23% | 2 | 0.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.15% | -1,076 | -82.77% | 1,300 |
Letcher | 501 | 31.97% | 1,062 | 67.77% | 3 | 0.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.06% | -561 | -35.80% | 1,567 |
Lewis | 1,482 | 38.48% | 2,311 | 60.01% | 37 | 0.96% | 0 | 0.00% | 21 | 0.55% | -829 | -21.53% | 3,851 |
Lincoln | 1,871 | 49.21% | 1,925 | 50.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.05% | 4 | 0.11% | -54 | -1.42% | 3,802 |
Livingston | 1,515 | 61.89% | 906 | 37.01% | 10 | 0.41% | 1 | 0.04% | 16 | 0.65% | 609 | 24.88% | 2,448 |
Logan | 3,392 | 55.26% | 2,624 | 42.75% | 28 | 0.46% | 2 | 0.03% | 92 | 1.50% | 768 | 12.51% | 6,138 |
Lyon | 1,005 | 54.65% | 789 | 42.90% | 13 | 0.71% | 1 | 0.05% | 31 | 1.69% | 216 | 11.75% | 1,839 |
Madison | 3,046 | 49.15% | 3,084 | 49.77% | 54 | 0.87% | 0 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.21% | -38 | -0.61% | 6,197 |
Magoffin | 955 | 41.87% | 1,321 | 57.91% | 3 | 0.13% | 1 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.04% | -366 | -16.05% | 2,281 |
Marion | 2,070 | 57.77% | 1,491 | 41.61% | 13 | 0.36% | 2 | 0.06% | 7 | 0.20% | 579 | 16.16% | 3,583 |
Marshall | 1,594 | 58.28% | 997 | 36.45% | 29 | 1.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 115 | 4.20% | 597 | 21.83% | 2,735 |
Martin | 246 | 23.08% | 812 | 76.17% | 4 | 0.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.38% | -566 | -53.10% | 1,066 |
Mason | 2,952 | 54.19% | 2,455 | 45.06% | 30 | 0.55% | 2 | 0.04% | 9 | 0.17% | 497 | 9.12% | 5,448 |
McCracken | 3,020 | 53.39% | 2,506 | 44.31% | 56 | 0.99% | 6 | 0.11% | 68 | 1.20% | 514 | 9.09% | 5,656 |
McLean | 1,463 | 50.96% | 1,344 | 46.81% | 28 | 0.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 36 | 1.25% | 119 | 4.14% | 2,871 |
Meade | 1,470 | 60.72% | 919 | 37.96% | 7 | 0.29% | 8 | 0.33% | 17 | 0.70% | 551 | 22.76% | 2,421 |
Menifee | 845 | 63.92% | 470 | 35.55% | 3 | 0.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.30% | 375 | 28.37% | 1,322 |
Mercer | 1,784 | 49.15% | 1,775 | 48.90% | 43 | 1.18% | 2 | 0.06% | 26 | 0.72% | 9 | 0.25% | 3,630 |
Metcalfe | 1,050 | 47.15% | 1,162 | 52.18% | 7 | 0.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 8 | 0.36% | -112 | -5.03% | 2,227 |
Monroe | 867 | 33.09% | 1,724 | 65.80% | 9 | 0.34% | 1 | 0.04% | 19 | 0.73% | -857 | -32.71% | 2,620 |
Montgomery | 1,589 | 50.62% | 1,533 | 48.84% | 15 | 0.48% | 1 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.03% | 56 | 1.78% | 3,139 |
Morgan | 1,732 | 61.03% | 1,093 | 38.51% | 9 | 0.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.14% | 639 | 22.52% | 2,838 |
Muhlenberg | 1,857 | 42.12% | 2,493 | 56.54% | 28 | 0.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 31 | 0.70% | -636 | -14.43% | 4,409 |
Nelson | 2,438 | 63.01% | 1,407 | 36.37% | 14 | 0.36% | 2 | 0.05% | 8 | 0.21% | 1,031 | 26.65% | 3,869 |
Nicholas | 1,879 | 59.27% | 1,262 | 39.81% | 27 | 0.85% | 1 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.03% | 617 | 19.46% | 3,170 |
Ohio | 2,891 | 46.29% | 3,251 | 52.06% | 45 | 0.72% | 1 | 0.02% | 57 | 0.91% | -360 | -5.76% | 6,245 |
Oldham | 1,062 | 60.65% | 667 | 38.09% | 18 | 1.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.23% | 395 | 22.56% | 1,751 |
Owen | 3,380 | 74.24% | 1,124 | 24.69% | 33 | 0.72% | 1 | 0.02% | 15 | 0.33% | 2,256 | 49.55% | 4,553 |
Owsley | 255 | 18.53% | 1,115 | 81.03% | 3 | 0.22% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.22% | -860 | -62.50% | 1,376 |
Pendleton | 1,862 | 53.35% | 1,580 | 45.27% | 34 | 0.97% | 5 | 0.14% | 9 | 0.26% | 282 | 8.08% | 3,490 |
Perry | 467 | 31.32% | 1,019 | 68.34% | 4 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.07% | -552 | -37.02% | 1,491 |
Pike | 1,979 | 46.02% | 2,290 | 53.26% | 21 | 0.49% | 0 | 0.00% | 10 | 0.23% | -311 | -7.23% | 4,300 |
Powell | 788 | 52.57% | 696 | 46.43% | 8 | 0.53% | 1 | 0.07% | 6 | 0.40% | 92 | 6.14% | 1,499 |
Pulaski | 2,178 | 34.32% | 4,084 | 64.35% | 81 | 1.28% | 4 | 0.06% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,906 | -30.03% | 6,347 |
Robertson | 718 | 58.80% | 494 | 40.46% | 9 | 0.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 224 | 18.35% | 1,221 |
Rockcastle | 1,010 | 37.98% | 1,637 | 61.56% | 8 | 0.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.15% | -627 | -23.58% | 2,659 |
Rowan | 790 | 46.36% | 905 | 53.11% | 7 | 0.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.12% | -115 | -6.75% | 1,704 |
Russell | 780 | 39.08% | 1,206 | 60.42% | 7 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.15% | -426 | -21.34% | 1,996 |
Scott | 2,539 | 54.17% | 2,107 | 44.95% | 35 | 0.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.13% | 432 | 9.22% | 4,687 |
Shelby | 2,794 | 58.59% | 1,975 | 41.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 819 | 17.17% | 4,769 |
Simpson | 1,571 | 63.04% | 866 | 34.75% | 34 | 1.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 21 | 0.84% | 705 | 28.29% | 2,492 |
Spencer | 1,174 | 66.63% | 582 | 33.03% | 4 | 0.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.11% | 592 | 33.60% | 1,762 |
Taylor | 1,286 | 52.15% | 1,131 | 45.86% | 21 | 0.85% | 1 | 0.04% | 27 | 1.09% | 155 | 6.29% | 2,466 |
Todd | 1,868 | 50.12% | 1,825 | 48.97% | 17 | 0.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.46% | 43 | 1.15% | 3,727 |
Trigg | 1,533 | 49.84% | 1,455 | 47.30% | 12 | 0.39% | 1 | 0.03% | 75 | 2.44% | 78 | 2.54% | 3,076 |
Trimble | 1,437 | 76.03% | 437 | 23.12% | 14 | 0.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.11% | 1,000 | 52.91% | 1,890 |
Union | 3,104 | 67.46% | 1,437 | 31.23% | 29 | 0.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 31 | 0.67% | 1,667 | 36.23% | 4,601 |
Warren | 3,455 | 53.48% | 2,928 | 45.33% | 41 | 0.63% | 4 | 0.06% | 32 | 0.50% | 527 | 8.16% | 6,460 |
Washington | 1,669 | 50.59% | 1,600 | 48.50% | 17 | 0.52% | 1 | 0.03% | 12 | 0.36% | 69 | 2.09% | 3,299 |
Wayne | 1,373 | 46.39% | 1,574 | 53.18% | 6 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.24% | -201 | -6.79% | 2,960 |
Webster | 2,481 | 56.31% | 1,849 | 41.97% | 37 | 0.84% | 0 | 0.00% | 39 | 0.89% | 632 | 14.34% | 4,406 |
Whitley | 989 | 21.24% | 3,634 | 78.05% | 27 | 0.58% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.13% | -2,645 | -56.81% | 4,656 |
Wolfe | 959 | 56.98% | 712 | 42.31% | 6 | 0.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.36% | 247 | 14.68% | 1,683 |
Woodford | 1,712 | 50.97% | 1,617 | 48.14% | 24 | 0.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.18% | 95 | 2.83% | 3,359 |
Totals | 235,123 | 50.21% | 227,128 | 48.51% | 2,890 | 0.62% | 766 | 0.16% | 2,346 | 0.50% | 7,995 | 1.71% | 468,253 |
Notes[]
- ^ The closer ones, beginning with the closest, are Florida in 2000, Maryland in 1832, Maryland in 1904, California in 1912, California in 1892 and Hawaii in 1960.
References[]
- ^ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
- ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 350 ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
- ^ Brown, Thomas J.; ‘’The Roots of Bluegrass Insurgency: An Analysis of the Populist Movement in Kentucky; The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, Vol. 78, No. 3 (Summer 1980), pp. 219-242
- ^ a b Shannon, Jasper Berry and McQuown, Ruth; Presidential Politics in Kentucky, 1824-1948: A Compilation of Election Statistics and an Analysis of Political Behavior (1950), p. 96
- ^ See ‘Attempt to Deceive’ Princeton Clarion-Leader, July 19, 1900, p. 2
- ^ ‘Election Forecasts from Both Sides’; The Topeka State-Journal, October 25, 1900, p. 7
- ^ Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas; Presidential General Election Results – Kentucky
- ^ a b c d e Géoelections; Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1900 (.xlsx file for €15)
- 1900 United States presidential election by state
- United States presidential elections in Kentucky
- 1900 Kentucky elections